9. Environment Trees are planted further apart to allow sun to penetrate to the soil holding groundcover. Legume ‘ Puerária’ provides nitrogen and protects soil from erosion Leaves are left to compost
23. Red, virgin palm oil is refined into palm oil RBD. This is separated into olein and stearin. Shortening is a blend of the olein and stearin. Oil processing and shortening production Red palm oil Refined, Bleached and Deodorized (RBD) Olein Stearin Shortening
24. Palm oil is refined without chemicals: bleached with clay and deodorized with steam
28. Shortening is made of blends of olein and stearin through controlled crystallization
29. Environment 70% of the land is protected as original or recovering native forest. (shown is second growth)
30. Environment Seasonal wetlands are respected and protected from polluting run off
31. Environment ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems Identify and control the environmental impact of activities; improve environmental performance; systematic approach to set environmental objectives and demonstrate achievement
33. Environment Areas include 346 bird species, nearly 66% of all bird species ever recorded. Seven endangered species have been repatriated. Golden Parakeet White Hawk
34. By-products of palm processing Cluster and ash are recycled as fertilizer Fiber is used to heat the boilers to run the processing.
36. Environment Palm cluster husks are trucked back to the forests and spread as compost.
37. Environment Biodiesel, made on-site from palm oil waste (soapstock), fuels the hundreds of tractors and trucks on the farm.
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40. Dendê Oil Family Agriculture Project A quest for sustainable economic and social development By Rosa Maria Fischer, Monica Bose and Paulo da Rocha Borba “ Perennial crop production means ongoing income. Steady and higher incomes reduce rural migration and strengthen local communities.” Harvard Review of Latin America, Fall 2006
41. - 185 farm families involved initially - 25 acres per family, provided legal title to the land - $130/month loan at 4% interest to fund startup expenses and income 7 year grace period on loan repayment - Crop yield started in 2003 - 30 crop cycle
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45. Social School and medical clinic provided 480 students Graduation party!