This presentation explains what Medicaid program is, who it protects, the creation of the coverage gap and what Medicaid advocacy looks like in the state of Georgia.
3. Agenda
• Pathways to healthcare coverage
• Why healthcare coverage is important
• What is Medicaid?
• Medicaid supports….
• The economic case for Medicaid
• What’s next for Medicaid?
• Becoming a health advocate
4. Activity: Pathways to Coverage
What are the ways that people in
Georgia have access to health
insurance?
5. Pathways to coverage under the ACA
Job-based coverage
Individual/non-group
(healthcare.gov)
Public health
insurance coverage
Medicare
TriCare (Veterans)
Kids:
PeachCare/Medicaid
Medicaid
6. Health Insurance Matters
HEALTH INSURANCE
IMPROVES
FINANCIAL HEALTH
1
80 percent less likely to have
catastrophic medical bills
2
Less likely to borrow money or
fail to pay bills due to medical
debt.
3
Nearly twice as many people
without health insurance have
medical bills or debt compared
to people with health
insurance.
1
More preventive
care
2
Higher rates of
“excellent” or “very
good” health
3
Reduced mortality
$
1
Uninsured cost their
local hospital $900 per
year in uncompensated
care costs.
2
In 2012, 43 of 109
Georgia counties with a
hospital provided
funding to their local
hospital.
HEALTH INSURANCE
IMPROVES
PHYSICAL HEALTH
COMMUNITIES AND THE
HEALTH SYSTEM SAVE
MONEY
7. 1 in 5 of all Georgians
1 in 5 of all poor adults in Georgia*
1 in 2 of all children in Georgia
*Poor is defined as ≤100% Federal Poverty Level
Source: GBPI calculations based on data from U.S. Census
Bureau and Georgia Department of Community Health
Medicaid plays an important role in health coverage
in Georgia
8. 5
The Federal Poverty
Line is $12,140 for an
individual and 16,460
for a couple.Not eligible
Adult without
dependent children
Parent
Aged, Blind, Disabled
Breast, Cervical
Cancer
Nursing home & community care
Pregnant women
Children (Medicaid
& PeachCare)
50%0% 100% 150% 200% 250%
Children Eligibility Levels
are cumulative
Children Ages 6-19
Children Ages 1-5
Children Ages 0-1
PeachCare
Source: Georgia Department of Community Health, thresholds rounded
Who gets Medicaid in Georgia?
9. In Fulton County:
-147,562 in Fulton County are on
Medicaid
•82,001 are children
•15,613 are elderly
-However, over 135,000 people in
Fulton County are uninsured.
•More than 69,000 of these
people are employed and still
are not covered.
-Over 14,700 uninsured are children.
10. The creation of the coverage gap
Employer-based
coverage
Individual/non-group
(healthcare.gov)
(Coverage Gap)
Public health
insurance coverage
Medicare
Medicaid
TriCare (Veterans)
Kids:
PeachCare/Medicaid
11. Georgia’s health insurance coverage gap
• 240,000 uninsured
Georgians
• Ineligible for
Medicaid and do not
earn enough to get
tax credits on
healthcare.gov
12. Who is in the coverage gap?
• 37% white, 36% black, 22% Hispanic
• 60% ages 18 to 39
• Working in construction, food service, grocery stores, retail, education &
child care, trucking
Hard-working Georgians
13. Real Georgians
Darnell
• PT employee at DisabilityLINK
Deborah
• AARP DisabilityLINK volunteer
What does being in the coverage gap look like?
17. Provide financial assistance to those who
chose to seek care at home or in the
community, instead of an institutional setting.
NOW/COMP: allows seniors or those with
disabilities to live independently in the
community
New Options Waiver (NOW)-for those who
need less intensive care and urgent needs
Comprehensive Supports
Program(COMP)-for those who need out of
home residential support and supervision or
intensive in-home services
Medicaid by a Different Name:
Home and Community Based Services Waivers
18. Medicaid by a Different Name:
ICWP (Independent Care Waiver
Program)- helps adult Medicaid recipients
with physical disabilities live in the community
CCSP (Community Care Services
Program)- for frail, older and disabled
adults
SOURCE (Service Options Using
Resources in a Community
Environment)- provides non-medical care
services
Home and Community Based Services Waivers
19. GAPP (Georgia Pediatric
Program)
serves eligible children under 21
years of age who are medically
fragile and in need of medically
necessary skilled nursing care
and/or medically necessary
personal care support
Katie Beckett Waiver- allows
children with disabilities to receive
Care regardless of parental income
Medicaid by a Different Name:
For children
20. A Katie Beckett Waiver Story:
Marie Myung-Ok Lee
The Katie Beckett Waiver has
helped many families, including that
of writer for the New York Times,
Marie Myung-Ok Lee. Her son is
able to get the help he needs
through this program.
21. Medicaid Supports Children
• Medicaid covers 1.3 million children in Georgia, while
PeachCare builds on this to protect even more children
• Medicaid covers 100% of current and former foster
children in Georgia (~28,000 children)
25. Medicaid Supports People with Disabilities
Medicaid is the primary payer for
essential long-term services and
supports:
• Nursing home care
• Home and community
based services
• Wheelchairs, lifts,
supportive housing
services
26. Medicaid Supports People with Disabilities
Medicaid helps people with
disabilities find and hold jobs
• Skills assessment
• Job search and
placement
• Job training
36. Medicaid Supports Seniors
• 185,404 seniors in Georgia are
covered by Medicaid.
• Nursing home and long term
care for seniors are provided by
Medicaid.
• Medicaid also provides
resources that allow seniors to
age in place.
37. Medicaid supports pregnant women & newborns
• Medicaid provides
comprehensive care for
women while pregnant,
and up to 60 days post-
partum
• Pre-natal care can help
detect serious health
complications that are
easier and cheaper to fix
early on.
38. Medicaid supports pregnant women & newborns
• Medicaid is a vital
resource for expectant
mothers.
• In Georgia, half of all
births are covered by
Medicaid
39. 85% 86%
53%
Medicaid Private Insurance Uninsured
Percent reporting a well-child checkup in the last year
Medicaid promotes healthy babies at the
same rate as private insurance
Medicaid supports pregnant women & newborns
46. Georgia can map a route to a strong Medicaid
program that works best for our state. Medicaid
provides significant flexibility to states in the
design of each state’s program. Georgia can
create a program that works best for its budget,
its health care system, and Georgians.
COVERAGE
Georgia is in the driver’s seat
48. What’s Next for Medicaid?
Federal changes: Work Requirements
Work Status and Reason for Not Working Among Non-SSI, Nonelderly
Medicaid Adults, 2016
Working Full
Time
43%
Working
Part Time
18%
Not Working due
to Ilness or
Disability
14%
Not Working due
to School
Attendance
6%
Not Working due
to Caregiving
12%
Not Working for
Other Reason
7%
51. Legislator sees need for new law or changes in existing law and
decides to introduce bill
1. Legislator goes to Office of Legislative Counsel
2. Legislator files bill
3. Bill is formally introduced during period of first readings
4. Bill is assigned to a standing committee
5. In House only, 2nd reading on next legislative day (but bill is in
committee)
In Senate, 2nd reading comes after bill is reported favorably from
committee
52. 6. Bill considered by committee. Author and other legislators may testify. If
controversial, public hearings may be held.
7. Bill is reported favorably by committee and returned to Clerk or Secretary.
8. Clerk or Secretary prepares a General Calendar of Bills favorably reported
from committee.
9. The Rules Committee of each house meets and from bills on General
Calendar prepares a Rules Calendar for the next day’s floor consideration.
10.Presiding officer calls up bills from the Rules Calendar for floor consideration.
11.Once presiding officer calls bill up from Rules Calendar, Clerk or
Secretary reads bill’s title (third reading). Bill is now ready for floor
debate, amendments, and voting.
53. 12. After debate, main question is called and members vote. If bill is approved by a
majority of total membership of that house, it is sent to the other house.
13. If second house passes bill, it is returned to house where bill was introduced. If
changes are accepted….
If first house rejects changes and second house insists, a conference committee may
be appointed. If committee report is accepted by both houses….
14. Bill is enrolled and sent to Governor (if requested). Otherwise, all enrolled bills sent to
Governor following adjournment sine die.
15. Governor may sign bill or do nothing, and bill becomes law. Governor may veto
bill, which requires two-thirds of members of each house to override.
16. Act becomes effective the following July 1, unless a different effective date is provided
in act.
54. Advocacy opportunities within the legislative
process
1. Ideas for new law or changes to existing law
2. Committee hearings and votes
- Provide testimony
- Submit comments
3. Floor debates and votes
- Contact your legislators
55. Other advocacy opportunities
1. Tell your legislator about the issues that are most
important to you
2. Study committees
- Provide testimony
- Submit comments
3. Share your health care story
4. Ask local media to cover the issue
5. Rally, march, or demonstrate
56. During an election year….
• Ask candidates
about health care
issues
• Vote!
58. Contact your legislators
In person
Appointment at their office
Get coffee with small group
“On the ropes” (during legislative session)
Phone
Email
To find out who your legislators are
Healthyfuturega.org → “Get Involved” tab → Contact Your Legislator
59. How to talk to your legislators
Tell them who you are, where you
live, and why you are contacting
them
The “ask”—what do
you want your
legislator to do?
Why is this issue
important to you?
60. Activity: Find & contact your legislator
• Go to: Healthyfuturega.org
Hover over “Get Involved”
click “Participate” Contact
Your Legislator
• Enter your contact information
• Write a short message about
why Medicaid is important to
you and to Georgia
61. Advocacy Resources
• Georgians for a Healthy Future— healthyfuturega.org
– Georgia Health Action Network
– Consumer Health Advocates Guide
– FB & Twitter: @healthyfuturega
– Events— healthyfuturega.org/events
• Georgia Health News— georgiahealthnews.com
• Georgia General Assembly— legis.ga.gov
• Georgia Council on Developmental Disabilities
62. Join the Georgia Health
Advocates Network
Invite us to
present in your
community
Vote!
Share your health care story
Advocacy opportunities
63. Wrap Up
• What is your biggest take-away from
today’s workshop?
• What remaining questions do you have
about Medicaid?
• What is one thing you’re going to do with
the information you learned today?
64. Thank you!
Laura Colbert
Executive Director
lcolbert@healthyfuturega.org
Alyssa Green
Outreach & Education manager
agreen@healthyfuturega.org
50 Hurt Plaza SE, Suite 806
Atlanta, GA 30303
Phone: 404-567-5016
Fax: 404-935-9885
info@healthyfuturega.org
healthyfuturega.org
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65. In Dekalb County:
-127,577in Dekalb County are on
Medicaid
•77,130 are children
•11,511 are elderly
-However, over 123,000 people in
Dekalb County are uninsured.
•63, 732of these people are
employed and still are not
covered.
-Over 15,000 uninsured are children.