Amazon EC2 offers a variety of compute instances and is well-suited to every imaginable use case, from static websites to high performance supercomputing on-demand, all with flexible pricing options. In this session, we provide an overview of EC2, and then we dive into its latest features and capabilities, including new instance families and how you can now export Lightsail instances and volumes to EC2. We explain the differences between their hardware types and capabilities, their optimal use cases, using EC2 with Amazon EBS for high performance, and scalable storage attached to your instances for relational and nonrelational databases. We also cover best practices for optimizing your expenditure on EC2.

1. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
What’s New in Amazon EC2
Andres Silva
Principal technical account manager
Amazon Web Services
C M P 2 0 1

2. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
AWS is positioned highest in
execution and furthest in vision
within the Leaders Quadrant
AWS positioned as a leader in
the Gartner Magic Quadrant for
Cloud Infrastructure as a Service
EC2 is foundation on which most
services are built upon
Amazon EC2 is the foundation on
which most services are built

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Built to support
virtually every
workload
World class network and storage
Abstractions for managing cost and complexity
Compute everywhere
Broadest and deepest platform choice

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Broadest and deepest platform choice
Linux | Windows
Arm and x86 architectures
Bare metal, disk, networking capabilities
Packaged | custom | community AMIs
General purpose and workload optimized
Multiple purchase options: On-demand, RI, Spot
Amazon EC2

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Amazon Linux 2
Five years of long-term support (new in 2018)
Ongoing security and maintenance
Optimized for AWS with modern tooling
VMs, EC2 AMIs, Docker containers
Support for popular ISV applications
Available at no additional charge
Leadership in Linux
Linux distros
Red Hat
SUSE
Ubuntu
CentOS
Many more

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30.9%
11.4%
Worldwide Windows Public Cloud IaaS
Instances by Cloud Provider, 2017
Azure
Public cloud leaders prevail in the Windows market segment of the
infrastructure as a service (IaaS) market

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Broadest choice of processors and architectures
Intel Xeon Scalable
(Skylake) processor
AMD EPYC processorNVIDIA V100 Tensor
Core GPUs
2
Right compute for the right application and workload
AWS Graviton processor

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New AMD instances for cost-optimized compute
M5a, M5ad, R5a, R5ad, and T3a instances with AMD EPYC processors
2
10% cost savings
compute and memory
Seamless application
migration
Ideal for general purpose and memory-optimized workloads

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First instance powered by AWS Graviton Processor
Optimized cost and performance for scale-out applications
Up to 45% cost savings
AWS Graviton Processor
with 64-bit Arm Neoverse cores
and custom AWS silicon
Amazon EC2 A1
Run scale-out and Arm-based workloads in the cloud

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Nitro Card Nitro Security Chip Nitro Hypervisor
Local NVMe storage
Elastic Block Storage
Networking, monitoring,
and security
Integrated into motherboard
Protects hardware resources
Lightweight hypervisor
Memory and CPU allocation
Bare metal-like performance
Innovation enabled by AWS Nitro System
Modular building blocks for rapid design and delivery of EC2 instances

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Amazon EC2 bare metal instances
Amazon EC2 bare
metal instances
Run bare metal workloads on EC2 with
all the elasticity, security, scale, and
services of AWSi3.metal
m5.metal
m5d.metal
r5.metal
r5d.metal
z1d.metal
Designed for workloads that are
not virtualized, require specific
types of hypervisors, or have
licensing models that restrict
virtualization

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Broadest and deepest platform choice
Categories Capabilities Options
+ + =
190+instance types

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z1d
Fastest compute with fastest
processor for design automation
High-memory
Largest SAP-certified in-memory
instances–6 | 9 | 12 TB
18 TB & 24 TB coming in 2019
Maximum performance with optimized instances
Custom Intel Xeon
Scalable processor
Custom Intel Xeon Scalable processor,
4.0-GHz core frequency
All built on the Nitro platform

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Enhanced network for HPC and machine learning
Upto100-Gbpsnetworkbandwidth
Elastic Fabric Adapter for HPC
Best for large HPC workloads
C5n
Most elastic and scalable
HPC network
P3dn
Fastest machine learning
training in the cloud
Custom Intel Xeon
Scalable processor
NVIDIA V100 Tensor Core GPUs

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Amazon Elastic Inference
Easily add graphics acceleration to
your EC2 instance
Configure right amount of graphics
acceleration for your workload
Accelerate application for fraction of
cost of standalone graphics instances
Amazon Elastic Graphics
Reduce deep learning inference costs
by up to 75%
Easily attach fractional sizes of a full GPU
instance to EC2 or Amazon SageMaker instances
Scale inference acceleration up or down
as needed with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
Choice of accelerators for specialized workloads

16. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Built to support
virtually every
workload
World class network and storage
Abstractions for managing cost and complexity
Compute everywhere
Broadest and deepest platform choice

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Amazon global network

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World-class network performance
C1
• 1 Gbps
CC1
• 10 Gbps
C3
• Enhanced
networking
• 20x PPS
• <100-µs
latency
C4
• Amazon
EBS-
optimized
by default
C5
• ENA
• 25 Gbps
• 2x PPS
• <50-µs
latency
C5n
• EFA
• 100 Gbps
• 2x+ PPS

19. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
AWS is positioned highest in
execution and furthest in vision
within the Leaders Quadrant
AWS positioned as a leader in
the Gartner Magic Quadrant
for Public Cloud Storage
Services, Worldwide*

20. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Ultra-low latency, instance storage
High performance for compute-intensive,
low-latency workloads
Optimized for very high random IOPS or
high disk throughput
Ease of use with reduced storage management
Each local NVMe device is hardware encrypted
Available for I3, C5d, M5d, R5d, Z1d, and F1
or
SSD HDD
Physical Host Machine
Instance storage
EC2 instances

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Comprehensive portfolio of high-performance
storage options
Block storage File storage Object storage
Amazon EBS Amazon EFS Amazon S3
Elastic, high-performance block
storage at any scale
Petabyte-scale, elastic file storage
sharable across applications,
instances, and servers
Low cost, highly scalable
cloud storage with
99.999999999% durability

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Comprehensive portfolio of high-performance
storage options
gp2io1
SSD
2x improvement for io1
60% improvement for gp2
Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager (DLM)
General purpose
SSD
Provisioned IOPS
SSD
st1
Throughput-optimized
HDD
sc1
Cold
HDD
HDD
2
Block storage
Amazon EBS

23. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Built to support
virtually every
workload
World class network and storage
Abstractions for managing cost and complexity
Compute everywhere
Broadest and deepest platform choice

24. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Simplifying capacity and cost optimization
Use Reserved Instances
for known/steady-state workloads
Scale using
Spot
On-Demand
or both
AWS services make this easy and efficient
Now with hibernate on-demand
Amazon Elastic
Container Service
Amazon
EMR
AWS
CloudFormation
AWS BatchAmazon EC2 Auto
Scaling
Amazon Elastic
Container Service
for Kubernetes
EC2 Fleet AWS
Thinkbox

25. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Hibernate Amazon EC2 instances
Maintainafleetofpre-warmedinstancestoquicklygettoaproductivestate
Available with Amazon EBS-
backed instances
Use familiar Stop and Start
APIs
Memory data saved in
Amazon EBS root volume
RAM contents are encrypted
on
Amazon EBS
Applications can pick up right where they left offIt's just like closing and opening your laptop!

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Ramp capacity before you need it with predictive scaling
On-premises capacity provisioning
Time
Load/capacity
Capacity provisioning with target tracking
Time
Load/capacity
Capacity provisioning with predictive scaling
and target tracking
Time
Load/capacity
Accommodates long warm-ups by bringing up instances ahead of spikes
Automatically tracks changing traffic patterns with changing usage patterns
Prevents downscaling during sudden untimely traffic dips

27. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Simplifying HPC workloads with AWS
Managementandjobscheduling
Simplifies creation and deployment of HPC
in the cloud with AWS ParallelCluster
Scale jobs across multiple instances with AWS Batch
support for multi-node parallel jobs
New C5n and P3dn instances to accelerate HPC workloads
of jobs start within 10 minutes—
a significantly different experience
90%

28. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Simplify rendering
at scale for media
and entertainment
Customer story:
Milk
Creating massive ocean and
storm simulations for Adrift

29. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Simplifying getting started on AWS with Amazon Lightsail
Continued rapid innovation
Use worldwide, support Windows and Linux workloads, and scale applications easily
Low, predictable
prices
Bundled compute, storage,
and networking
Access to AWS
services
Intuitive
console
Now with managed databases and upgrade to Amazon EC2
Amazon Lightsail—easy to launch, easy to grow
13
Block storage add-onWindows Server Load balancers
Thirteen
regions
Managed databases Upgrade to EC2

30. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
The right scale for simple
workloads
Customer story:
Exams Daily
Amazon Lightsail
Simplifying instances and managed
databases

31. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Built to support
virtually every
workload
World class network and storage
Abstractions for managing cost and complexity
Compute everywhere
Broadest and deepest platform choice

32. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Global Availability
20 Regions
61 Availability Zones
Global Edge Network
150 Points of Presence
89 Direct Connect Locations
Global compute platform for compute everywhere

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Low-latency apps drive need for hybrid cloud
Same software
Same services
Same development and deployment model
Same management tools
Same infrastructure
Available in the cloud or any on-premises data center

34. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Announcing AWS Outposts
AWS Outposts
Run key AWS services locally
Native access to full AWS services platform
AWS designed and fully managed infrastructure
Modern orchestration and deployment patterns
Choice AWS or VMware Cloud on AWS management experience
Deploy on-premises in data center or edge location
Ideal for low-latency and local data processing

35. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Configure for single instance to
multiple racks
Deploy on your own or with AWS personnel
Access via standard AWS API and console
Use same AWS identity, security,
logging, tools
Upgrade to latest hardware and instances based
on your business need
Build and deploy apps to AWS Outposts using
native AWS services
How AWS Outposts works

36. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Run AWS everywhere you need it to be
AWS Outposts
Cloud-based compute, storage,
and database at your on-
premises data center
AWS IoT Greengrass and
AWS Snowball Edge
Data capture and
processing at the edge for
disconnected scenarios
Single pane of glass with AWS Management Tools or VMware Cloud
AWS
Cloud-based compute, storage,
and database

37. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Built to support
virtually every
workload
World-class network and storage
Abstractions for managing cost and complexity
Compute everywhere
Broadest and deepest platform choice

38. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
Recap of announcements
Pre-re:Invent announcements
AMD instances (M5a, R5a)
Automatic scaling across instances and billing models
Amazon EBS performance
High-memory instances (SAP-certified)
Lightsail—Managed databases
Predictive scaling
z1d for design automation
Announcements since re:Invent
A1 instances with AWS Graviton Processor
AMD instances (M5ad, R5ad, T3a)
Bare Metal Instances (M5, M5d, R5, R5d, and z1d)
C5n for HPC
Elastic Fabric Adapter for HPC
Amazon EBS performance
Amazon EBS encryption on the fly
Firecracker
AWS Outposts
AWS Global Accelerator
Hibernate on-demand
AWS License Manager
P3dn for machine learning
AWS Resource Access Manager
AWS Transit Gateway
Amazon Lightsail upgrade to EC2
and more …

39. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.S U M M I T
What to do next
Learn more about new innovations
Bring Windows or other third-party licenses to AWS
Innovate with us to shape Arm roadmap
Spin up Spot Instance to optimize cost and capacity
Sign up for more on AWS Outposts
Bring biggest HPC and ML workloads—we’re ready!

40. Thank you!
S U M M I T © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Andres Silva
andress@amazon.com