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Cuban Public Opinion Survey
    September 5-October 4, 2007
Detailed Methodology

The national survey is based on personal interviews.

The fieldwork was conducted September 5-October 4, 2007.

The sample size is 584 Cuban adults, age 18 and older.

Interviews conducted in 14 of 15 Cuban provinces. The exception is
Los Pinos Island, a region that is statistically irrelevant.

The sample was stratified by 14 provinces then by different sub-units
                                 provinces,
within each province. The interviewers were allocated gender and age
quotas they had to complete. The final selection of each interviewee
was random.

The sample distribution for province, gender and age are base on the
2002 Cuban Census.

The margin of error is ±4 percent with a 95 percent level of confidence.
       g                  p                 p
Sample Distribution
Sample Distribution: Gender and Age



                                                   Age
            Gender
                                         60+             18 to 29
                                        16.0%             22.8%
Female
 48.6%                  Male 50 to 59
                       51.4% 15.2%
                       51 4% 15 2%
                                                            30 to 39
                                                             25.2%
                                        40 to 49
                                         20.8%
                                         20 8%
Sample Distribution: Race and Education
Sample Distribution: Province
Cuba’s C
C b ’ Current Ci
            t Circumstance
                     t
In general, do you think that things in Cuba are going…?



 40%
                           33.7%
 35%
 30%
 25%
                                   19.9%     19.9%
 20%
                   15.4%
 15%
         9.8%
 10%
  5%                                                    1.4%
  0%
       VERY WELL   WELL    SO,SO   BADLY   VERY BADLY NO ANSWER
What do you think is the biggest problem in Cuba?



                                                               11.6
                          FOOD SCARICTY
                                                                                                 42.5
        LOW SALARIES, HIGH COST OF LIVING
                                                    4.8
                     EMBARGO, ISOLATION

                                                3.6
                                                36
                        TRANSPORTATION
                                                3.8
LACK OF HOUSING, POOR HOUSING CONDITIONS
                                                                      18.2
      LACK OF FREEDOMS, POLITICAL SYSTEM

                                                4.3
                                  OTHER
                                                      6.3
                             NO PROBLEM

                                            0   5         10    15    20     25   30   35   40   45
Do you believe the current goverment will succeed in
    resolving this problem in the next few years?
        l i thi       bl   i th      tf         ?
If you do not believe the current government will be
successful, what kind of government could best help solve
                       this
                       thi problem?
                               bl ?
                          (N=419)
What is the ability of the current Cuban government to
            solve the country’s problems?
                              yp
                 (Breakdown by issue)
                        (N = 419)
   100

    90

    80
                                                                                               52.4
                                                                                               52 4
    70                                                                        63.2
                                                68.2          70.4
                              79.0
    60
             88.5
    50

    40

    30
                                                                                               47.6
    20                                                                        36.8
                                                31.8          29.6
                              21.0
    10
             11.5
             11
     0
         Low salaries,        Lack of       Food scarcity   Embargo,         Lack of      Transportation
         high cost of      freedoms,                        isolation     housing, poor
            living       political system                                   housing
                                                                           conditions

                                             YES                     NO
Attitudes toward
Political and Economic Change
Attitudes toward Political Change
When you think about political changes that might transform the current
 system into a real democracy – with multi-party elections, freedom of
speech and freedom of expression – d you believe that th
      h df      d     f         i   do      b li    th t those changes
                                                                 h
         will improve, worsen or have no effect on your life?
Attitudes toward Political Change
What do you think would improve if these political changes were to occur?



                                             4.8
                 EVERYTHING
                                             4.8
                    NOTHING
                                              5.5
               FOOD SCARCITY

                                                                           18.5
                    ECONOMY

                                   2.4
                       WORK
                                              5.5
         WE COULD CHOOSE OUR…
                                                                    15.4
                    FREEDOM
                                                    7.4
               PARTICIPATION

                                             5.0
             WE COULD TRAVEL

                               0         5                10   15           20
Attitudes toward Political Change
What do you think would get worse if these political changes were to occur?




                                            1.7
                         EVERYTHING
                                                                                  22.8
                            NOTHING
                                             2.7
                                             27
                          EDUCATION
                                             2.4
                     HEALTH SERVICE
                                                                 11.0
           INSECURITY WILL INCREASE
                                                      5.3
   SOCIAL DIVISION, SOCIAL INEQUALITY
                  ,
                                             2.4
                        CORRUPTION
                                                      5.1
             CHANGE WILL BE VIOLENT
                                                                  11.9
                              OTHER
                                                                                               34.6
                                                                                               34 6
                          NO ANSWER

                                        0         5         10          15   20    25    30   35
Attitudes toward Economic Change
When you think about economic changes that might transform the current system
  into a market economy – with economic freedoms, private property and the
 possibility of Cubans having their own businesses – do you believe that these
      changes would improve, worsen or have no effect on your daily life?
Attitudes toward Economic Change
What do you think would improve if these economic changes were to occur?



                                                                          2.6
                                           EVERYTHING
                                                                                3.6
                                              NOTHING
                                                                                                     9.9
                                        FOOD SCARCITY
                                                                                                           11.1
                                             ECONOMY
                                                                                      4
                                                                                      4.5
                                                 WORK
                                                                                                                   12.8
                              SALARIES WOULD IMPROVE
                                                                                    4.3
                                             FREEDOM
                                                             0.3
                                         PARTICIPATION
                                                                                3.6
                                     WE COULD TRAVEL
                                                                                                         10.4
    COMMERCE WOULD IMPROVE, MORE ACCESS TO PRODUCTS
                                                                                        5.1
                                                                                        51
         I WOULD HAVE MORE OPPORTUNITIES TO PROGRESS
                                                                   1.5
                         ONE CURRENCY INSTEAD OF TWO
                                                                    1.7
                               HOUSING WOULD IMPROVE
                                                                                3.6
                                                OTHER
                                                                                                                11.8
                                           NO ANSWER
                                                                                                                       13
                            BETTER PURCHASING POWER

                                                         0         2            4           6   8   10      12          14
Attitudes toward Economic Change
What do you think would get worse if these economic changes were to occur?



                                                 1.0
                              EVERYTHING
                                                                                     28.5
                                 NOTHING
                                                   2.7
                               EDUCATION
                                                 0.9
                          HEALTH SERVICE
                                                               9.4
                 INSECURITY WILL INCREASE
                                                         6.0
                                                         60
         SOCIAL DIVISION SOCIAL INEQUALITY
                DIVISION,
                                                  1.7
                              CORRUPTION
                                                   2.1
  OUTSIDERS WILL COME TO TAKE ADVANTAGES
                                                                9.6
                                   OTHER
                                                                                                 37.7
                               NO ANSWER

                                             0      5      10         15   20   25   30     35   40
Cubans’ Perspectives on
   the Outside World
Does the situation in Cuba resemble
   oes e s ua o        Cu a ese        e
that of other countries, or is it unique?


          YES
          9.2%
          9 2%




                           NO, IT´S U QU
                            O, S UNIQUE
                                90.8%
If yes, which country does Cuba resemble?
                  (N=49)

                                                     18.8
       BOLIVIA


                                              16.7
         CHINA


                         4.2
                         42
  NORTH KOREA


                                                                                39.6
    VENEZUELA

 FORMER SOVIET             6.3
     UNION

                                           14.6
        OTHER


                 0   5           10   15          20        25   30   35   40
Elections and Successions
Regarding the upcoming elections, do you prefer the
current system in which all the candidates are of the same
        system,
 ideology, or would you prefer a different system in which
you could choose among candidates from different parties?
Do you think Cubans should vote to decide
      who succeeds Fidel Castro?
Cubans’ Access to
Information Technology
Internet and E-Mail
Cell Phone Usage

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Encuesta revela disposición de los cubanos para cambios en la isla

  • 1. Cuban Public Opinion Survey September 5-October 4, 2007
  • 2. Detailed Methodology The national survey is based on personal interviews. The fieldwork was conducted September 5-October 4, 2007. The sample size is 584 Cuban adults, age 18 and older. Interviews conducted in 14 of 15 Cuban provinces. The exception is Los Pinos Island, a region that is statistically irrelevant. The sample was stratified by 14 provinces then by different sub-units provinces, within each province. The interviewers were allocated gender and age quotas they had to complete. The final selection of each interviewee was random. The sample distribution for province, gender and age are base on the 2002 Cuban Census. The margin of error is ±4 percent with a 95 percent level of confidence. g p p
  • 4. Sample Distribution: Gender and Age Age Gender 60+ 18 to 29 16.0% 22.8% Female 48.6% Male 50 to 59 51.4% 15.2% 51 4% 15 2% 30 to 39 25.2% 40 to 49 20.8% 20 8%
  • 7. Cuba’s C C b ’ Current Ci t Circumstance t
  • 8. In general, do you think that things in Cuba are going…? 40% 33.7% 35% 30% 25% 19.9% 19.9% 20% 15.4% 15% 9.8% 10% 5% 1.4% 0% VERY WELL WELL SO,SO BADLY VERY BADLY NO ANSWER
  • 9. What do you think is the biggest problem in Cuba? 11.6 FOOD SCARICTY 42.5 LOW SALARIES, HIGH COST OF LIVING 4.8 EMBARGO, ISOLATION 3.6 36 TRANSPORTATION 3.8 LACK OF HOUSING, POOR HOUSING CONDITIONS 18.2 LACK OF FREEDOMS, POLITICAL SYSTEM 4.3 OTHER 6.3 NO PROBLEM 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
  • 10. Do you believe the current goverment will succeed in resolving this problem in the next few years? l i thi bl i th tf ?
  • 11. If you do not believe the current government will be successful, what kind of government could best help solve this thi problem? bl ? (N=419)
  • 12. What is the ability of the current Cuban government to solve the country’s problems? yp (Breakdown by issue) (N = 419) 100 90 80 52.4 52 4 70 63.2 68.2 70.4 79.0 60 88.5 50 40 30 47.6 20 36.8 31.8 29.6 21.0 10 11.5 11 0 Low salaries, Lack of Food scarcity Embargo, Lack of Transportation high cost of freedoms, isolation housing, poor living political system housing conditions YES NO
  • 14. Attitudes toward Political Change When you think about political changes that might transform the current system into a real democracy – with multi-party elections, freedom of speech and freedom of expression – d you believe that th h df d f i do b li th t those changes h will improve, worsen or have no effect on your life?
  • 15. Attitudes toward Political Change What do you think would improve if these political changes were to occur? 4.8 EVERYTHING 4.8 NOTHING 5.5 FOOD SCARCITY 18.5 ECONOMY 2.4 WORK 5.5 WE COULD CHOOSE OUR… 15.4 FREEDOM 7.4 PARTICIPATION 5.0 WE COULD TRAVEL 0 5 10 15 20
  • 16. Attitudes toward Political Change What do you think would get worse if these political changes were to occur? 1.7 EVERYTHING 22.8 NOTHING 2.7 27 EDUCATION 2.4 HEALTH SERVICE 11.0 INSECURITY WILL INCREASE 5.3 SOCIAL DIVISION, SOCIAL INEQUALITY , 2.4 CORRUPTION 5.1 CHANGE WILL BE VIOLENT 11.9 OTHER 34.6 34 6 NO ANSWER 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
  • 17. Attitudes toward Economic Change When you think about economic changes that might transform the current system into a market economy – with economic freedoms, private property and the possibility of Cubans having their own businesses – do you believe that these changes would improve, worsen or have no effect on your daily life?
  • 18. Attitudes toward Economic Change What do you think would improve if these economic changes were to occur? 2.6 EVERYTHING 3.6 NOTHING 9.9 FOOD SCARCITY 11.1 ECONOMY 4 4.5 WORK 12.8 SALARIES WOULD IMPROVE 4.3 FREEDOM 0.3 PARTICIPATION 3.6 WE COULD TRAVEL 10.4 COMMERCE WOULD IMPROVE, MORE ACCESS TO PRODUCTS 5.1 51 I WOULD HAVE MORE OPPORTUNITIES TO PROGRESS 1.5 ONE CURRENCY INSTEAD OF TWO 1.7 HOUSING WOULD IMPROVE 3.6 OTHER 11.8 NO ANSWER 13 BETTER PURCHASING POWER 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
  • 19. Attitudes toward Economic Change What do you think would get worse if these economic changes were to occur? 1.0 EVERYTHING 28.5 NOTHING 2.7 EDUCATION 0.9 HEALTH SERVICE 9.4 INSECURITY WILL INCREASE 6.0 60 SOCIAL DIVISION SOCIAL INEQUALITY DIVISION, 1.7 CORRUPTION 2.1 OUTSIDERS WILL COME TO TAKE ADVANTAGES 9.6 OTHER 37.7 NO ANSWER 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
  • 20. Cubans’ Perspectives on the Outside World
  • 21. Does the situation in Cuba resemble oes e s ua o Cu a ese e that of other countries, or is it unique? YES 9.2% 9 2% NO, IT´S U QU O, S UNIQUE 90.8%
  • 22. If yes, which country does Cuba resemble? (N=49) 18.8 BOLIVIA 16.7 CHINA 4.2 42 NORTH KOREA 39.6 VENEZUELA FORMER SOVIET 6.3 UNION 14.6 OTHER 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
  • 24. Regarding the upcoming elections, do you prefer the current system in which all the candidates are of the same system, ideology, or would you prefer a different system in which you could choose among candidates from different parties?
  • 25. Do you think Cubans should vote to decide who succeeds Fidel Castro?