Presentation on robotics and AI technology

1. Robotics and AIRobotics and AI
Presented by:
Anil pokhrel
Csit 4th
sem

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Presentation OverviewPresentation Overview
 Definition of robotics
 Features and Current developments in
the field
 Current implementations
 Problems faced in the field
 Future of robotics

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Definition of RoboticsDefinition of Robotics
 A robot is a machine that gathers
information about its environment (senses)
and uses that information (thinks) to follow
instructions and to do work (acts).
 A robot may act under the direct control of a
human, such as the arm on a space shuttle,
or under the control of a programmed
computer.

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FeaturesFeatures
 Degrees of freedom
(d.f.)
 Locomotion
– Statically stable vs.
Dynamically stable
 Manipulation
– Changes and
modification by itself
Four-finger Utah/MIT hand

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Current DevelopmentsCurrent Developments
 Robots are being
designed to perform
precision surgery,
explore space, the
ocean, and other
dangerous areas.
 Robot perception
– Face and object
recognition

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Importance of EmotionsImportance of Emotions
 Emotions help prevent people from
repeating their mistakes (decisions that
resulted in negative feelings)
 Recognizing emotions would allow
robots to become more responsive to
users’ needs
 Exhibiting emotions would help robots
interact with humans

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Current ImplementationCurrent Implementation
 Industrial robots
– used in factories to
manufacture boxes and
pack and wrap
merchandise
 Car manufacturers own
50% of today’s robots
 Robots used in
hazardous situations
– Nuclear power plants
– Response to bomb threat
– Outer space exploration Robotic arm arranging
chocolates

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Current Implementation: AsimoCurrent Implementation: Asimo
Honda’s Asimo (Advanced
Step in Innovative Mobility)
 Able to walk freely (can
change stride speed)
 Able to balance on one
foot
 Able to climb stairs
 Able to manipulate objects
 Space- & cost-efficient
Honda’s Asimo

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ProblemsProblems
Robots can certainly
handle their
prescribed tasks, but
they typically cannot
handle unexpected
situations

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ProblemsProblems
 Where robots are
increasing the
efficiency in many
businesses, they are
also increasing the
unemployment rate
 Robots have no sense
of emotions or
conscience
 They can never
improve their jobs
outside the pre-
defined
programming
because they simply
cannot think for
themselves.

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ProblemsProblems
 Robots installed in
workplaces still require
manual labour attached
to them
 Robots operate on
the basis of
information fed to
them through a chip.
If one thing goes
wrong the entire
company bears the
loss

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Future of RoboticsFuture of Robotics
 Downsizing
– Reduction in power
needs and size
 Greater intelligence
– More user-friendly
interface
More
environmentally
friendly
– Robots are easy to
disassemble and
destroy
– Easily reusable or
degradable parts

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Future of RoboticsFuture of Robotics
 Design robots to
recognize presence,
posture, and gaze
 Develop viable
social exchange
between robots and
humans
 Design systems that
can learn via
reinforcement

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ConclusionConclusion
 The use of Robotic Technology has
made an immediate impact on the world
in several ways.
 Robots can withstand a greater amount
of heat, radiation, chemical fumes, and
other hazards that humans cannot
 If a robot malfunctions, you need extra
time to fix it, which would require
reprogramming.
 With the advances in robotic technology

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ReferencesReferences

https://recruitloop.com/blog/the-pros-and-c

https://singularityhub.com/2018/02/06/the-1

https://gcn.com/articles/2016/02/25/rob
otics-challenges.aspx

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Any Questions?Any Questions?
Thank you