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Classification of
Direct Retainers,
Rests and Rest Seats
Kumari Anjali, IV Year
Retainers
Direct Retainers
That component of a partial removable dental
prosthesis used to retain and prevent
dislodgement ,consisting of a clasp assembly or
precision attachment (GPT8).
Indirect Retainers
The Component of a partial removable dental
prosthesis that assists the direct retainer in
preventing displacement of the digital extension
denture base by functioning through lever
action on the opposite side of the fulcrum line
when the denture base moves away from the
tissues in pure rotation around the fulcrum line.
Direct Retainers
Intracoronal Extracoronal
Retentive Clasp
Assemblies
Attachments
Semi Precision
Attachments
Precision
Attachments
Suprabulge Infrabulge
Reference Stewart’s Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics
Direct Retainers
Intracoronal Extracoronal
Attachments Clasps
Attachments
Circumferential Bar
Cast
Circumferential
Combination
Reference : Textbook of prosthodontics by V Rangarajan
Rest and Rest Seats
Rest:-
It is a rigid extension of a removable dental prosthesis that prevents movement
towards the mucosa and transmits functional force to the teeth.
Rest seats:-
The prepared recess in a tooth or restoration created to receive the occlusal ,
incisal, cingulum or lingual rest
Classification based On
Relation to Direct Retainer
Primary Rests
These are attached to the
clasp assembly and aid in
support
Secondary Rests
These are placed away from
the clasp assembly and
primarily aid in indirect
retention
Classification based On
Area Of Placement
Occlusal Rests
Placed on occlusal
surface of posterior teeth
Lingual Rests
Placed on lingual surface
of teeth in cingulum area
, usually canine
Incisal Rests
Placed on incisal edge of
anterior teeth
Reference
1. Textbook of Prosthodontics by Dr. V. Rangarajan , 2nd Edition
2. McCracken’s Removable Partial Prosthodontics by Alan B. Carr,11th Edition
3. Stewart’s Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics by Rodney D. Phoenix , 4th Edition
Classification of direct retainers,rests and rest seats

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Classification of direct retainers,rests and rest seats

  • 1. Classification of Direct Retainers, Rests and Rest Seats Kumari Anjali, IV Year
  • 2. Retainers Direct Retainers That component of a partial removable dental prosthesis used to retain and prevent dislodgement ,consisting of a clasp assembly or precision attachment (GPT8). Indirect Retainers The Component of a partial removable dental prosthesis that assists the direct retainer in preventing displacement of the digital extension denture base by functioning through lever action on the opposite side of the fulcrum line when the denture base moves away from the tissues in pure rotation around the fulcrum line.
  • 3. Direct Retainers Intracoronal Extracoronal Retentive Clasp Assemblies Attachments Semi Precision Attachments Precision Attachments Suprabulge Infrabulge Reference Stewart’s Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics
  • 4.
  • 5. Direct Retainers Intracoronal Extracoronal Attachments Clasps Attachments Circumferential Bar Cast Circumferential Combination Reference : Textbook of prosthodontics by V Rangarajan
  • 6.
  • 7. Rest and Rest Seats Rest:- It is a rigid extension of a removable dental prosthesis that prevents movement towards the mucosa and transmits functional force to the teeth. Rest seats:- The prepared recess in a tooth or restoration created to receive the occlusal , incisal, cingulum or lingual rest
  • 8. Classification based On Relation to Direct Retainer Primary Rests These are attached to the clasp assembly and aid in support Secondary Rests These are placed away from the clasp assembly and primarily aid in indirect retention
  • 9. Classification based On Area Of Placement Occlusal Rests Placed on occlusal surface of posterior teeth Lingual Rests Placed on lingual surface of teeth in cingulum area , usually canine Incisal Rests Placed on incisal edge of anterior teeth
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Reference 1. Textbook of Prosthodontics by Dr. V. Rangarajan , 2nd Edition 2. McCracken’s Removable Partial Prosthodontics by Alan B. Carr,11th Edition 3. Stewart’s Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics by Rodney D. Phoenix , 4th Edition