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New Directions in e-Science for the Arts and Humanities Stuart Dunn Tobias Blanke Centre for e-Research, King’s College London www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/cerch British Academy, 12th May 2010
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ [n]ot only [to] provide unprecedented access to a variety of cultural artifacts but also [to] make it possible to see these artifacts in completely new ways … digital technology [that] can offer us new ways of seeing art, new ways of bearing witness to history, new ways of hearing and remembering human languages, new ways of reading texts, ancient and modern.’   -  ‘Our Cultural Commonwealth, ACLS, 2006 Old   directions in e-Science
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],People Data Computation People Data Computation Old   directions in e-Science
The complexity deluge: some questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impact on Community HiTHeR
Arts and Humanities e-Science in the UK: 2007 - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.ahessc.ac.uk/initiative-projects
Mapping e-Science to the Digital Humanities
The idea of synchronicity is that the conceptual relationship of minds, defined as the relationship between ideas, is intricately structured in its own logical way and gives rise to relationships that are not causal in nature. These relationships can manifest themselves as simultaneous occurrences that are meaningfully related. -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronicity  Synchonicité
A ‘reconstruction’ is process of decision making Material  reconstructions based on subjective interpretation of observation Sir Arthur Evans and the Palace of Minos at Knossos © Hellenic Ministry of Culture Example 1: Reconstruction of archaeological features
...so can we enhance this by observing (contemporary) human movement through (historical) features... Focus always on (extant) material features -  and their documentation © Copyright Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
Motion in Place Platform Bedford, KCL, Reading, Sussex
 
 
 
Capturing the ephemeral ,[object Object],[object Object]
Performing the Site ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example 2: Documentation of gallery experiences
 
[object Object],[object Object],Example 3: Geographic information extraction ,[object Object]
 
Gazetteer ID Geometric location Toponym Feature type
From the parsed text From a reference gazetteer
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture
Vision: Virtual Data Centre … JDBC/ODBC Client OGSA- DAI HGV - MySQL German-English join table
Mapping e-Science to the Digital Humanities Documenting Process Linking datasets Developing new research questions eSAD E-Dance MSpace LAQUAT Purcell VERA S. Dunn, S. Anderson and T. Blanke (forthcoming): ‘Methodological Commons: Arts and Humanities e-Science Fundamentals’.  Phil Trans. A,  Proceedings of AHM2009.
- Technology provides new opportunities to document  process E-Science in the A&H - Documentations of process thus produced can become part of the research outcome -  How? -  Processing data - not necessarily on Grids -  Linking data - (probably necessarily) in Clouds

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Esad 12may2010

  • 1. New Directions in e-Science for the Arts and Humanities Stuart Dunn Tobias Blanke Centre for e-Research, King’s College London www.kcl.ac.uk/iss/cerch British Academy, 12th May 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7. Mapping e-Science to the Digital Humanities
  • 8. The idea of synchronicity is that the conceptual relationship of minds, defined as the relationship between ideas, is intricately structured in its own logical way and gives rise to relationships that are not causal in nature. These relationships can manifest themselves as simultaneous occurrences that are meaningfully related. -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronicity Synchonicité
  • 9. A ‘reconstruction’ is process of decision making Material reconstructions based on subjective interpretation of observation Sir Arthur Evans and the Palace of Minos at Knossos © Hellenic Ministry of Culture Example 1: Reconstruction of archaeological features
  • 10. ...so can we enhance this by observing (contemporary) human movement through (historical) features... Focus always on (extant) material features - and their documentation © Copyright Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum
  • 11. Motion in Place Platform Bedford, KCL, Reading, Sussex
  • 12.  
  • 13.  
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Example 2: Documentation of gallery experiences
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21. Gazetteer ID Geometric location Toponym Feature type
  • 22. From the parsed text From a reference gazetteer
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28. Vision: Virtual Data Centre … JDBC/ODBC Client OGSA- DAI HGV - MySQL German-English join table
  • 29. Mapping e-Science to the Digital Humanities Documenting Process Linking datasets Developing new research questions eSAD E-Dance MSpace LAQUAT Purcell VERA S. Dunn, S. Anderson and T. Blanke (forthcoming): ‘Methodological Commons: Arts and Humanities e-Science Fundamentals’. Phil Trans. A, Proceedings of AHM2009.
  • 30. - Technology provides new opportunities to document process E-Science in the A&H - Documentations of process thus produced can become part of the research outcome - How? - Processing data - not necessarily on Grids - Linking data - (probably necessarily) in Clouds

Notas del editor

  1. This is a simplified architectural diagram showing the set-up for the first case study, with the 2 databases – along with separate databases for annotations to the main ones. This uses the SQL Views – which allows views on a read only database, columns to be renamed and so forth – and the DQP functionality that was described in the earlier session today – in fact you may recognise this diagram, which is very similar to one you saw earlier. This set-up allows the multiple tables in the multiple databases to appear as tables in a single database, and allows researchers to make join and union queries over the tables. ----------------------------- . Can do joins and unions over the tables. SQL views can handle the following requirements: V.1 Expose TEXT date column types as DATE date column types. [Mike: I’m not sure if this is possible using SQL views]. V.2 UNION N tables so they are treated as a single table. H.1 Expose German column and table names as English handling any spaces and German characters. DQP can handle the following requirements: V.3 Expose multi-lingual column contents as English. V.4 Perform text searches over the contents of individual fields. H.2 Expose multi-lingual column contents as English handling any language-specific characters. H.3 Perform text searches over the contents of individual fields. HV.1 Perform a join across both of the databases. Our current design, based on the experiences and issues outlined in LaQuAT Experiments is as follows:
  2. The data resources used in the project are just three examples – there are many small, scattered yet related data resources that would benefit researchers if we linked them up along the lines described above, to form a sort of virtual data centre for researchers, uniting scattered and inaccessible data resources and enabling them to ask questions that they would not have been able to ask otherwise. The whole in this case has the potential to be much more than the some of the parts – the utility of these datasets would increase greatly once a certain critical mass was reached. As an analogy, you might think of a map where each dataset represented a small part – say a few houses within a street. If you integrate a few of them it is of limited use, but after a certain point is reached you will have enough information to navigate your way through the streets.