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STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION
                                                                               •ASL-MOZAMBIQUE PROGRAM BACKGROUND

                                                                               •GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT
  Managing & Monitoring                                                        •PARTNERSHIP CONCEPT

  Concession Contract                                                          •BACKGROUND OF COVANE COMMUNITY LODGE-MASSINGIR

                                                                               •FROM CBT TO JOINT VENTURE
            Presented by Paulo Mussanhane and Geraldo Palalane
                                                                               •RESULTS TO DATE
                 The Case of Covane Community Lodge
                                                                               •IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTRACT
                        Canhane Community
                                                                               •CHALANGES & RECOMMENDATION
                        www.covanelodge.com
                                                                               •CONTRIBUTING TO THE WHOLE IS A KEY OF SUCCESS


                      USAID/SPEED logo     Technoserve logo                                       USAID/SPEED logo       Technoserve logo




ASL-MOZAMBIQUE PROGRAM BACKGROUND                                              GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT
  •     ASL Mozambique in collaboration with TechnoServe
        Mozambique supports 4 pilot lodges to maximize benefits to               Located in Gaza
        local communities – through linkages and partnerships – and
        create a positive force for change within the industry
                                                                                 Provínce, e                                                                   Niassa
                                                                                                                                                                                 Cabo
                                                                                                                                                                                Delgado
                                                                                 Massingir District
                                                                                                                                                                                Nampula
  •     Program established in Mozambique in late 2005                           Canhane Community                                     Tete
                                                                                                                                                                          zia
                                                                                                                                                                        be
                                                                                 – on the shore of                                                               Za
                                                                                                                                                                    m

  •     Program working with pilot lodges 2006-2008                              Massingir Dam




                                                                                                                                                     Sofala
                                                                                                                                         Manica
                                                                                     4 hours drive
  •     Ford Foundation agreed to support program until 2011
                                                                                     from Maputo




                                                                                                                                                  Inhamba
                                                                                                                    Covane




                                                                                                                                                     ne
                                                                                                                 Community Lodge
                                                                                                                                     Gaza

                                                                                                                            Maputo




                      USAID/SPEED logo     Technoserve logo                                       USAID/SPEED logo       Technoserve logo




                                                                               BACKGROUND OF COVANE COMMUNITY LODGE-MASSINGIR
PARTNERSHIP CONCEPT                                                            www.covanelodge.com


      OPERATE (including Marketing) and TRANSFER back to                           200O-2003             2004-2005              2006                      2007-2012
                          community
                                                                           •   Helvetas (NGO) •       Lodge open •       2006- decrease •                     Negotiation with
                                                              Additional       conducts               and gets           in tourist arrivals                  potential partners
       Professional                                            Funds
       Management                                                              consultation &         operational        and revenues •                       Ongoing Fund
                                 Community Owned
                                     Lodge                                     zoaning of             suport from •      Helvetas/Lupa                        raising
                                  Community Land                               Canhane                Helvetas           (www.lupa.org. •                     Procurrements
                                     (DUAT)
                                                                                                                         mz) looks for                        and begining of
                                                                           •   USAID –                                   strategic                            the construction
                      Package of Benefits to the Community:
                                                                               Finance the                               support             •                On-going
 •Valueble assets worth US$750,000 to US$900,000
 •Rental Payment                                                               development of                        •   With assistance                      construction
 •Local Employeement                                                           community                                 of TNS/ASLF a •                      Deliver of water
 •Local Purchase                                                               based initiative                          bidding process
 •Percentage of bed nights                                                                                                                                    project
 •Skills develoment                                                                                                      selects a
 •Conservation of natural resources                                                                                      professional
 •Much more                                                                                                              operator

                      USAID/SPEED logo     Technoserve logo                                       USAID/SPEED logo       Technoserve logo
FROM COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM TO JOINT                                                  FROM CBT TO JOINT VENTURE 2/2
VENTURE 1/2
  Due to decrease in tourist flow and limited access to international
                                                                                       What was done?
  market the Lodge had to look for professional operator to partner in
  the business - launched an open bidding process that resulted in 20                    Discussed with the Private Operator and Canhane Community and
  Years Partnership Agreement with Private Operator (TFPD)                               agreed to cancel the agreement.
                                                                                         Immediately contacted potential/interested partner without a tender.
  2 years later TFPD withdrew from the Partnership for the following                     Negotiate new contract with more clear terms on the financial
  reason:                                                                                benefits
     Mix of construction and operation activities with no clear                              10+10 year s Operate and Transfer Agreement was negotiated
     reporting system                                                                        and signed
     Complexity on the procurement process                                               Construction company was selected via public tender to build the
                                                                                         infrastructure with close assistance from the Community Partner
     Delays on construction
                                                                                             Community members were employed into the construction
     Miss communication raised tension in the relationship with the
                                                                                             project
     community
                                                                                             Joint Management committee was setup to link both the
  Plan opening with new operator in July 2012
                                                                                             community and the construction company

                USAID/SPEED logo        Technoserve logo                                               USAID/SPEED logo       Technoserve logo




RESULTS TO DATE (1/2)                                                                  RESULTS TO DATE (2/2)
 10 years Partnership Contract (Operate and Transfer) with Barra
 Resorts                                                                             Acquired
 USD$750,000 raised from Ford Foundation and World                                   houseboats
 Bank/Government of Mozambique (MITUR) to finance infrastructure
 development and acquisition of houseboats

 Social investment at ~USD$20,000 for water project to Canhane
 community from the Government of Mozambique.

 Secure local employment during the construction phase                               Ongoing
                                                                                     construction
 Build skills at local level



                USAID/SPEED logo        Technoserve logo                                               USAID/SPEED logo       Technoserve logo




IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTRACT (1/2)                                                   IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTRACT (2/2)

                          Lessons Learned                                                                        Lessons Learned
  Rural communities lack knowledge and experience to manage tourism business             Rural communities need more time to understand the Partnership Process and

 Donors or financial institution support with low or zero interest rate loans are        be able to participate actively.

 fundamental to secure integrated community participation in tourism investment          Delays in the implementation of the project results in additional costs to project
                                                                                         – a conservative approach is required when making financial projections
 Need for commitment from different stakeholders and share the same goal and
                                                                                         Well organized and functional Joint Management Committee provides more
 objectives makes the implementation of the agreement more effective.
                                                                                         confidence transparency in the implementation process
 Clear communication framework is required to avoid miss-understanding or possible
                                                                                         Short term or small social investment should be delivered in short to mid term
 conflicts.
                                                                                         Facilitators are required to help structuring the agreements and provide on
                                                                                         going support during the implementation process



                USAID/SPEED logo        Technoserve logo                                               USAID/SPEED logo       Technoserve logo
CHALANGES & RECOMMENDATION (1/2)                                                                      CHALLANGES & RECOMMENDATION (2/2)
                                                                                                                                Recommendations
                                         Challenges
                                                                                                        Do not construct and operate at the same time.
     Complexity of the procurement process reduces the opportunity for the locals to
                                                                                                        Simplify contracts and payment terms
     maximize the economic impacts (eg.: most of them trade informally)
                                                                                                        Capacity building in different levels and sectors is a must- conduct training

     Low level of understanding of the tourism Industry by local communities                            needs’s assessment.

                                                                                                        Subordinated or different (construction) contracts should be developed to

     Community expectations are high and difficult to manager                                           accommodated activities or objectives that may conflict with the Partnership
                                                                                                        Agreement

                                                                                                        Donors support should continue to be delivered to rural communities in
                                                                                                        order to secure their participation in the capital investment

                                                                                                        Short term or small social investment should be delivered in shot to mid
                                                                                                        term
                    USAID/SPEED logo          Technoserve logo                                                      USAID/SPEED logo      Technoserve logo




CONTRIBUTING TO THE WHOLE IS A KEY OF SUCCESS

Implementation of Partnership Agreement requires close involvement of different stakeholders. Clear
identification should be done and they should be engaged from the project inception
They have to share the same goals and objective




                   Definition of clear Roles and Responsabilities


                    USAID/SPEED logo          Technoserve logo

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Covane Lodge Paulo Massanhane geraldo palalane

  • 1. STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION •ASL-MOZAMBIQUE PROGRAM BACKGROUND •GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT Managing & Monitoring •PARTNERSHIP CONCEPT Concession Contract •BACKGROUND OF COVANE COMMUNITY LODGE-MASSINGIR •FROM CBT TO JOINT VENTURE Presented by Paulo Mussanhane and Geraldo Palalane •RESULTS TO DATE The Case of Covane Community Lodge •IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTRACT Canhane Community •CHALANGES & RECOMMENDATION www.covanelodge.com •CONTRIBUTING TO THE WHOLE IS A KEY OF SUCCESS USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo ASL-MOZAMBIQUE PROGRAM BACKGROUND GEOGRAPHIC CONTEXT • ASL Mozambique in collaboration with TechnoServe Mozambique supports 4 pilot lodges to maximize benefits to Located in Gaza local communities – through linkages and partnerships – and create a positive force for change within the industry Provínce, e Niassa Cabo Delgado Massingir District Nampula • Program established in Mozambique in late 2005 Canhane Community Tete zia be – on the shore of Za m • Program working with pilot lodges 2006-2008 Massingir Dam Sofala Manica 4 hours drive • Ford Foundation agreed to support program until 2011 from Maputo Inhamba Covane ne Community Lodge Gaza Maputo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo BACKGROUND OF COVANE COMMUNITY LODGE-MASSINGIR PARTNERSHIP CONCEPT www.covanelodge.com OPERATE (including Marketing) and TRANSFER back to 200O-2003 2004-2005 2006 2007-2012 community • Helvetas (NGO) • Lodge open • 2006- decrease • Negotiation with Additional conducts and gets in tourist arrivals potential partners Professional Funds Management consultation & operational and revenues • Ongoing Fund Community Owned Lodge zoaning of suport from • Helvetas/Lupa raising Community Land Canhane Helvetas (www.lupa.org. • Procurrements (DUAT) mz) looks for and begining of • USAID – strategic the construction Package of Benefits to the Community: Finance the support • On-going •Valueble assets worth US$750,000 to US$900,000 •Rental Payment development of • With assistance construction •Local Employeement community of TNS/ASLF a • Deliver of water •Local Purchase based initiative bidding process •Percentage of bed nights project •Skills develoment selects a •Conservation of natural resources professional •Much more operator USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo
  • 2. FROM COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM TO JOINT FROM CBT TO JOINT VENTURE 2/2 VENTURE 1/2 Due to decrease in tourist flow and limited access to international What was done? market the Lodge had to look for professional operator to partner in the business - launched an open bidding process that resulted in 20 Discussed with the Private Operator and Canhane Community and Years Partnership Agreement with Private Operator (TFPD) agreed to cancel the agreement. Immediately contacted potential/interested partner without a tender. 2 years later TFPD withdrew from the Partnership for the following Negotiate new contract with more clear terms on the financial reason: benefits Mix of construction and operation activities with no clear 10+10 year s Operate and Transfer Agreement was negotiated reporting system and signed Complexity on the procurement process Construction company was selected via public tender to build the infrastructure with close assistance from the Community Partner Delays on construction Community members were employed into the construction Miss communication raised tension in the relationship with the project community Joint Management committee was setup to link both the Plan opening with new operator in July 2012 community and the construction company USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo RESULTS TO DATE (1/2) RESULTS TO DATE (2/2) 10 years Partnership Contract (Operate and Transfer) with Barra Resorts Acquired USD$750,000 raised from Ford Foundation and World houseboats Bank/Government of Mozambique (MITUR) to finance infrastructure development and acquisition of houseboats Social investment at ~USD$20,000 for water project to Canhane community from the Government of Mozambique. Secure local employment during the construction phase Ongoing construction Build skills at local level USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTRACT (1/2) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONTRACT (2/2) Lessons Learned Lessons Learned Rural communities lack knowledge and experience to manage tourism business Rural communities need more time to understand the Partnership Process and Donors or financial institution support with low or zero interest rate loans are be able to participate actively. fundamental to secure integrated community participation in tourism investment Delays in the implementation of the project results in additional costs to project – a conservative approach is required when making financial projections Need for commitment from different stakeholders and share the same goal and Well organized and functional Joint Management Committee provides more objectives makes the implementation of the agreement more effective. confidence transparency in the implementation process Clear communication framework is required to avoid miss-understanding or possible Short term or small social investment should be delivered in short to mid term conflicts. Facilitators are required to help structuring the agreements and provide on going support during the implementation process USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo
  • 3. CHALANGES & RECOMMENDATION (1/2) CHALLANGES & RECOMMENDATION (2/2) Recommendations Challenges Do not construct and operate at the same time. Complexity of the procurement process reduces the opportunity for the locals to Simplify contracts and payment terms maximize the economic impacts (eg.: most of them trade informally) Capacity building in different levels and sectors is a must- conduct training Low level of understanding of the tourism Industry by local communities needs’s assessment. Subordinated or different (construction) contracts should be developed to Community expectations are high and difficult to manager accommodated activities or objectives that may conflict with the Partnership Agreement Donors support should continue to be delivered to rural communities in order to secure their participation in the capital investment Short term or small social investment should be delivered in shot to mid term USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo CONTRIBUTING TO THE WHOLE IS A KEY OF SUCCESS Implementation of Partnership Agreement requires close involvement of different stakeholders. Clear identification should be done and they should be engaged from the project inception They have to share the same goals and objective Definition of clear Roles and Responsabilities USAID/SPEED logo Technoserve logo