3. Marketing is no longer about shouting in a crowded marketplace; it is about
participating in a dialogue with fellow travelers. Marketing is no longer about
generating transactions; it is about building relationships. Marketing is no
longer about exploiting a market for your own benefit; it is about serving
those who share your passion- for your mutual benefit.
3
6. What Is Digital Marketing?
It’s MARKETING, making the right offer in the right place at
the right time. Since everyone is ONLINE – ‘digital’ marketing
is the need of the hour.
Introduction
6
7. Introduction
7
Traditional
Marketing:
● Flyers
● Booths
● Billboards
● Newspaper
● TV/ Radio
● Direct mail (post cards/ brochures)
● Word of mouth
Digital Marketing:
● Social media
● Email
● Pay per click (PPC)
● Content marketing
● Organic search (SEO)
● Affiliate Marketing
● Digital Word of mouth
(Appreciation)
● Paid social media ads
Mobile marketing
8. Why Digital Marketing
8
Digital Traditional
Can target your prospects
directly
No full control over who sees
your ads
Cost effective (Cost Per Click/Pay
Per Click options)
Fixed costs
Opportunity to compete with
market leaders
Budget decides who has the
most reach
Content flexibility Alteration is troublesome
9. 1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
2. Content Marketing
3. Social Media Marketing
4. Pay Per Click (PPC)
5. Affiliate Marketing
6. Native Advertising
7. Marketing Automation
8. Email Marketing
9. Online PR
10.Inbound Marketing
11.Sponsored Content
Types of digital marketing
9
On-page, off-page, technical SEO
Commission based external promotion (Eg: agents)
paid media designed to match the content of a media source
(WOB, Buzzfeed, The Star)
Earned media = press coverage, fb/ google reviews, shares
Paying another brand, individual to market (influencer)
11. Who is this person?
DIGITAL CONSUMER basically thinks that
anything and everything can be accessed
through their smartphone. They have a
new and defined set of expectations
from the companies that they buy
products and services from. The digital
consumer expects that they will be able
to do these things:
Rise of digital consumer
11
13. Personal branding is the practice of creating a brand around a person rather
than a business entity.
HOW?
1. Be authentic
2. Use blogging or social media
3. Provide value
4. Consistency
5. Network
6. Be an expert in your niche
7. Amplify your work
8. Be social
Ultimately, build a tribe
What is your personal brand?
13
14. Branding is a way of identifying your business. It is how your customers
recognize and experience your business. A strong brand is more than just
a logo — it's reflected in everything from your customer service style, staff
uniforms, business cards and premises to your marketing materials and
advertising. – Business Queensland
What is your company brand?
14
15. 1. Stand apart from competition
2. Motivate employees (they’d work with a purpose. It will become easier for your team
to achieve success because they all know what success for the company looks like.)
3. Build recognition & familiarity regardless of the type of products
offered
4. Generate referrals / word of mouth
5. To create clarity & focus toward the overall goal
6. Brand loyalty > product loyalty
Why do you need a brand?
15
16. Use the Corporate Brand
Identity Matrix by Harvard
Business Review
1. Be concise
2. Be straightforward
3. Seek your personality
characteristic
4. Stay authentic
5. Be timeliness (not short
termed)
How to discover your brand?
16
17. 1. Define how you want to be
perceived/seen as (USP)
2. Organize the business around this
USP
3. Communicate the USP
4. Be consistent & build trust
Process for online branding success
17
18. "[A business niche] is a hole in the current market where the business's USP (unique
selling proposition) will be appreciated by a select group of customers, or target
audience," Walters told Business News Daily. "This target audience might be one that is
currently underserved and/or has a large market potential.“
Your USP is the X-Factor that sets your business apart from every other
one of your competitors. Even those that offer an identical service.
How do define your USP:
1. Identify the needs of your ideal customer
2. What would motivate your customer to buy?
3. Do vigorous competitor research
Determining your niche/USP
18
19. Strong brands have a few things in common: they are unique, they are meaningful, and
they are memorable. An effective brand voice plays a role in all of these things.
Brand voice is the distinct and recognizable way a brand speaks and writes.
Why?
1. Stand out of competitors
2. Connect the brand with your audience
Identifying your authentic brand voice
19
20. Your brand's voice is the "who," its personality and attributes. Its tone is the "what", the
mood and orientation it wants to express.
Think of it this way: you’re always “you” (voice), but you express yourself differently
throughout the day (tone).
Tone allows you to communicate on-brand but with the nuance necessary for the
context.
Brand voice vs Brand tone
20
21. Understand your audience
• What is your ideal customer’s gender?
• How old are they?
• What industry do they work in?
• What are their motivations and goals?
• What are their needs and challenges?
Understand your competition
1. Identify 5 to 10 of your top competitors
2. Gather samples of their messaging and communication from channels including websites, marketing materials,
social media, etc.
3. Compare verbal identity assets like brand names, taglines, top-level messaging, brand compass messaging,
positioning messaging, etc.
4. Assess the strengths of individual brands, identify industry trends, identify opportunities for differentiation.
Understand your brand
• Brand Compass (Purpose, Vision, Mission, Values)
• Brand Personality
• Brand Promise
• Competitive Advantage
• Big Idea
How to identify your brand voice
21
Your special value propositions
good promise is the visceral link between your brand
strategy and your customers (Volvo = safety)
22. Create a brand voice chart
• Three attributes that best define your brand voice
• A short description of each attribute
• Dos and don’ts associated with each attribute.
How to identify your brand voice
22
24. What is brand optimization?
• The brand design is quickly recognized.
• Messages and visuals capture attention and entice response.
• The unique value and benefits are easily understood/conveyed.
• There is a clear call to action (CTA)
• Consistency unifies the visual and verbal brand.
• An optimized brand rises above the chaos and creates a connection.
Creating a brand optimization plan
24
Brand optimization plan
Internal adoption (your staff/ team)
- Templates
- Header/ footer
- Social media
Determine how your brand fits
in the market & what can your
audience expect
- FBO (Features, Benefits &
objections)
- SWOT Analysis
- USP
- How are you different?
- Why choose you?
Positioning of brand in the
market
- Collaterals
- Visual cues & identity
management
Choose your points of choice,
where does your leads come in
1
2
3
Implementation – to appear at
the points of choice and wow/
captivate & pull the audience
in. Align your sales process &
the customer journey with
your brand
4
5
27. What Is Content Marketing?
A strategic marketing approach focused on creating and
distributing valuable, relevant and consistent content to
attract and retain a clearly-defined audience — and,
ultimately, to drive profitable customer action.
Introduction
27
28. Content VS Copywriting
28
CONTENT COPY/ Ad Copy
DISCIPLINE Gain interest & give more knowledge about
the business – increase brand value
To pitch the brand itself to a prospect
PURPOSE Facilitate productive engagement + build
trust that leads to long term sales
Aim at short term goal of securing a
transaction
GOAL Educate, inform & entertain to gain interest
& prolong engagement
Persuade people to buy –
straightforward call to action (CTA)
THE JOB Can be anyone – better someone with first
hand experience
Have understanding of SEO, good grasp of
the language & related terminologies, can
write fast, good research skills & knowledge
of publishing platforms.
Wordsmith who knows how to produce
compelling, short & digestible copy.
Must appeal to emotions.
FORMATS Refer to type of contents in Tactics Online/ offline ads, sales video scripts,
online catalogues, sales letters,
billboards/posters
29. Content VS Copywriting
29
CONTENT
1. Type of post on
social media
2. Amount of content
per post (if copy is
included)
COPY
1. Type of post on
social media
2. Amount of copy
per content piece
31. Steps to organize content marketing
31
1. Decide on goals to achieve (metrics) Before you look at what you're
going to create, you need to answer why you're making it.
2. Choose topic related to your product/ service (competitors best
posts/ youtube videos via Social Blade, YouTube comments, famous blog titles,
answerthepublic.com, google trends, etc)
3. CREATE content related to segments of your buyer persona
4. Choose suitable channels to share content
5. Schedule posting activities in advance
6. OPTIMIZE based on the right data to reach goals set
34. Tactics
34
1. Focus on high quality content
2. Create original content (or risk punishment)
3. Channel content to address pain points
4. Ensure content is mobile optimized
5. Segment audience based their needs & wants
6. Craft content based on your brand values
7. Create headlines that trigger emotions
8. Behind the scenes content (to boost loyalty & intrigue)
9. Strong headlines can make big impacts
10. Provide actionable content (so people can act on it)
11. Use hybrid content (text/animation in video | video/image in
text)
12. Embrace listicals
36. Format of Content
36
MEDIUMS
• Checklist
• AV Content (Video/audiobook/ webinar/ live streaming/ podcast)
• PDF Report/guide
• Blogs (how-to guide, comparative analysis)
• Assessment/ quizzes
• Case study/ statistics /e-books
• Toolkit
• Articles
• Testimonial/ Advocacy based write-ups (story telling)
METHODS TO INCREASE CONTENT REACH
Social media posting (choose platforms your customers are at, not where you want to be)
Paid ads
Influencer/ Earned
Affiliate / Guest posting / Partnership
Content syndication (content reuse)
SEO
38. Funnelling your content
38
Making them
“problem &
solution aware”
Converting these
guys into leads
(lead magnet)
Getting them to
make the purchase
39. Measurement & Budget
39
Investment =
1. Cost to produce content
2. Cost to distribute (ads, tools, software)
Return = sales resulted from that piece of content
Return > investment total is good -> Goal is to push the ROI higher
Questions to ponder on:
40. Measurement & Budget
40
1. Set a goal
Monetary goals: to achieve RMX,XXX in sales from 4 articles in July 2021
Reach goals: to garner XX,XXX views from 4 articles in July 2021
2. Determining distribution channels (based on points of choice)
2. Set tracking metrics & align with goal
Social media (leads, views, likes, shares, comments, tags)
Website (leads, time on page, bounces, new/returning customers)
Email (leads, open rate, click rate, bounce rate)
3. Set a budget (if needed)
Based on ROI goal – set investment
Rule of thumb is 25% - 30% of marketing budget for content marketing
Traditional rule of thumb for marketing budget = 5-10% of total revenue (most companies go higher)
4. Allocating your budget
50-60% of your budget on content promotion and only 40-50% on creation (case by case basis)
Determining methods of promotion & tools for creation (along with their budgets)
SMEs reverse engineer = determine content types, budget to create, budget to promote then allocate budget
42. Introduction
42
Copywriting is the act or occupation of writing text for the
purpose of advertising or other forms of marketing. The
product, called copy or sales copy, is written content that
aims to increase brand awareness and ultimately
persuade a person or group to take a particular action.
Responsible for producing engaging, clear text for different
advertising channels such as websites, print ads and catalogs. Their
duties include researching keywords, producing interesting written
content and proofreading their work for accuracy and quality.
43. Benefits
43
YOUR PRODUCT YOUR CUSTOMER
THE RIGHT INFO + BENEFITS =
FULFILLING THE WANTS OF THE CUSTOMER
1. Boost inbound leads
2. Target customer needs
3. Persuade & encourage your visitors to make a move
Eventually bring in higher sales (boost conversion rate)
45. Elements of an ad copy
45
HEADLINE
Sub-headline
Bullet points
Body copy
Tagline
CALL TO ACTION (CTA)
Killer line to pull your reader in by the throat
Restate your offer & what they get from it
Compelling points: short and concise benefits of the
product to the customer (focus on their pain points)
Main content that covers the Features & Benefits in detail.
Add photos/ visual representation of what they get
Short & crisp line to reinstate your value & brand
Best method to get the lead to do what you want (drop
info, inquire, call, download, etc)
46. Headline
46
Has to catch a reader by the throat!
1. Focus on 1 specific pain point for your prospect
2. Offer an immediate solution to that problem
3. Don’t be too vague.
Simple fast headline formula:
Finally! How to Get [DESIRED RESULT] without [DOING THE THING THEY
FEAR MOST/ HATE DOING] in [SPECIFIC TIME FRAME] – Guaranteed!
[PROBLEM]? Get my [SOLUTION] and [RESULT] in [SPECIFIC TIME FRAME]
Include time frame if applicable
47. Headline
47
BEFORE AFTER
Buy your mattress online. Fast &
free delivery.
Get Malaysia’s best reviewed
mattress, delivered to your door
for free!
Explore our latest interior
designs.
Remake your home in just 30
weeks.
We’ll build your new home in
just 30 weeks OR give you
RM5,000 in cash
Best SEO services in KL Guaranteed Google Ranking in 90
days or we work for free!
Create an irresistible offer!
• Reverse risks (give guarantees/ cash backs if you fail)
• Give timeframes
• Be specific on what you can do
48. Bullet Points [by Sabri Suby]
48
Small nuggets to arouse curiosity.
1. How to X without Y
2. You need X, right? Wrong!
3. X ways to Y
4. Where to find Y
5. How to eliminate X
6. What you should never
How to get 6 packs without doing a single sit-up. How to
meet single men without Tinder. How to invest in real estate
with no upfront cash
Address a common belief & rubbish it. Drinking 3 litres of
water a day is healthy, right? WRONG!
5 ways to eat better on your cheat days. 10 ways to choose
the best wedding dress
Where to find the worlds most moist chocolate cake. Where
to find the best clothing rental.
How to stop joint pain forever. How to never pay another tax
fine ever. How to never feel shy of your beer belly ever again.
People like to know DONT’s more than DOs. What you should
never do when trying to win a lead. 6 things you should never
do on your first date.
49. Bullet Points [by Sabri Suby]
49
7. Say goodbye to X [frustrations]
8. The truth about Y
9. Have you been doing X wrong?
Say goodbye to calorie counting. Say goodbye to hour-long
cardio sessions. Say goodbye to hours of dress hunting.
The truth about seeking professionals online. The ugly truth
about flossing your teeth.
Have you been eating the wrong food all this time? Have you
been cheated by your last real estate consultant?
50. Body Copy - Formula #1
50
PAPA formula =
• Problem,
• Advantages (of
solving the problem),
• Proof (that you can
solve it), and
• Action.
51. Body Copy - Formula #2
51
4Ps=
• Problem,
• Promise
• Proof
• Proposal
53. Finding an enemy
53
“Find a bad guy you can beat up in the stairwell. A gracefully raised knee to a villain’s groin isn’t just
fun, it’s profitable.”
-- Luke Sullivan, Hey, Whipple, Squeeze This
But before you can sack a bad guy, you must first identify your target. For big brands, they’ll often
go right at their biggest competitor – Dan Nelken
55. 55
Finding an enemy
While big companies, can do it –
smaller brands can’t exactly do the
same so instead find a common
enemy / generic villain. So nobody
gets hurt, its fun & not hurtful.
56. 180 degree thinking (by Dan Nelken)
56
“Direct your thought process in the exact opposite direction of where conventional wisdom would
suggest you go. Identify the conventional wisdom. Go the other way”
-- Tom Monahan, The Do-It-Yourself Lobotomy
When you’re doing 180s, think about what the product isn’t, who it’s not for, and the image you’re
not trying to sell.
57. 180 degree thinking
57
Start by listing all the conventions in your category.
Identify them. And Defy them. Be on high alert for the
conventional.
58. 58
Embrace your dirt (by Dan Nelken)
Benefits of embracing your dirt:
1. It makes a brand more human
2. The people you alienate are the ones you need to alienate (Being
everything to everyone, whether you're a brand is boring and
unattractive.)
3. You can steal your critic’s thunder
60. Bonus: List & Twist
60
List a bunch of items, features, etc.
Twist the last one, make it unexpected. To inject some personality &
hold your audience attention for an extra second.
Product description:
1. Skin-friendly, animal-friendly & human-friendly
2. Material is comfortable, breathable & funable
Your description:
1. Founder, CEO & Job title exaggerator
2. Creative director, copywriter & dog walker
3. My work has appeared in many award shows worldwide & on my mum’s
fridge.
CTA:
1. Follow me for tips for writing, content creation & weird jokes
2. Reach out to us for inquiries, a demo or to find out where my favorite tea
shop is located.
62. Tactics
62
1. Be concise, even if copy is long – pack it with information
2. Use powerful words/language
3. Cash in on the fear of mission out
4. Read, re-read, re-re-read your copy
5. Step in your customer’s shoes
6. A/B test your copy
7. Build on your tone
8. Benefits to the Customers
9. Problem Solving Points
10. Attention-Grabbing Headline
11. Call to Action
63. Types of Power Words
63
1. Pain points
2. Urgency
3. Exclusivity
4. Reassurance
5. Secrecy
800+ Power words-
https://smartblogger.com/power-words/
Stress, vulnerable, alone, death, mistake, pitfall, risk,
warning, stupid
The fear of missing out.
Now, hurry, last chance, new, fast, running out, limited,
expired, never again, quick,
Limited, login required, be one of the few, become an
insider, only available to current customers, be the first
to hear about
Primary trust elements: trust seals, guarantees or
testimonials
Lifetime, authentic, guaranteed, proven, secure, no
onbligation, protected, money back, certified
To build curiosity.
Secret, confidential, forbidden, confession, backdoor,
insider, private
Always use YOU & BECAUSE. Even better if you can use their name!
65. The art of marketing your business to appeal to mobile device
users. When done right, mobile marketing provides customers
or potential customers using smartphones with personalized,
time- and location-sensitive information so that they can get
what they need exactly when they need it, even if they're on
the go.
Mobile marketing consists of ads that appear on mobile smartphones,
tablets, or other mobile devices.
Introduction to Mobile Marketing
65
66. 1. Mobile apps (FB, Insta, third party aps via Google Admob)
2. In-game ads
3. SMS/MMS -> WhatsApp
4. QR Codes
5. Location-based (waze) [geo fencing – geo- conquesting]
6. Voice marketing (automated calls)
7. Mobile search ads (search engine ads but on the phone)
8. Mobile Video (Youtube but on the phone, other video apps)
9. E-commerce (lazada, shopee, fb’s marketplace, etc)
Types of Mobile Marketing
66
67. • Make sure websites/landing
pages are mobile optimized (use
emulator to test - http://mobiletest.me/)
• Get your business on Google –
Google My Business
• Use SMS marketing (many business
haven’t capitalized on it yet)
• Use QR codes (thanks to Mysejahtera,
it’s easier)
Making the best out of Mobile Advertising
67
• Come up with an enclosed community (Whatsapp/ telegram/ facebook)
• Use multichannel campaigns to be omnipresent (sms, social media, own app,etc)
68. 1. Know your industry’s regulations (pharma, food products, healthcare, etc)
2. Personal Data Protection Act 2010
3. Consumer Protection Act 1999 : avoid unfair practices and minimum quality,
someone who is selling an online product needs to include:
Rules & Regulations
68
Failure to comply or false/misleading info provided can allow a complaint at the Tribunal for Consumer
Claims -
Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (Kementerian Perdagangan Dalam Negeri dan
Hal Ehwal Pengguna Malaysia - KPDNHEP)
More can be read here:
https://iclg.com/practice-areas/digital-business-
laws-and-regulations/malaysia
72. What Is Social Media?
Social media is any digital tool
that allows users to quickly
create and share content with
the public. Social media
encompasses a wide range of
websites and apps.
Introduction
72
• Facebook
• LinkedIn
• Youtube
• Snapchat
TikTok
• WhatsApp
• Facebook Messenger
• WeChat
• Instagram
• TikTok
• Reddit
• Twitter
• Skype
• Viber
• Telegram
• Discord
• Pinterest
73. Types of Social Media
73
1. Social Networks: Thoughts, ideas based sharing-
Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, Tiktok
2. Media Networks: Visual Content based sharing –
Instagram, tumblr, YouTube
3. Discussion Networks: Quora, Reddit, Lowyat, Blogs
4. Review Network: Yelp, Tripadvisor, foodadvisor,
Google, Facebook
Social, media
networks
Discussion
networks
Review networks
74. Popular Social Media Marketing Channels
74
FACEBOOK (2.6 billion users monthly)
1. Business Page
2. Organic posting
3. Paid ads
4. Fans/customer interaction
5. Stories
6. Review management
7. E-commerce
YOUTUBE (1.9 billion users monthly)
1. Video content
2. Youtube SEO
3. Paid ads
WHATSAPP (1.5 billion users monthly)
1. Business profile
2. Quick replies
3. Automated replies
4. Lead generation
FACEBOOK MESSENGER (1.3 billion users monthly)
1. Paid ads
2. Chatbots
3. Newsletters
4. E-commerce
5. Lead generation
INSTAGRAM (1 billion users monthly)
1. Photos/ videos
2. Stories/ reels
3. Paid ads
4. Business profile
75. Choosing the right channel for you
75
For Organic Marketing
• Who is your target audience? (age, gender, income level, etc – buyer persona)
• Which platform my target audience are actively using?
Use that platform to appear and remind them of your existence
• What is your goal? (awareness, sales, engagement)
For Paid Ads
• Is my products/services intent or impulse driven?
Intent driven: A need driven (plumbing services, will writing, etc)
Impulse: Can live without it but you may feel better if you tried it (clothing,
entertainment, insurance, etc)
78. Choosing the right channel for you
78
Facebook
1. To build loyal followers
2. Way to keep in touch
3. Brand recognition
4. B2C lead generation
Twitter
1. To build awareness
2. To hitch a ride on trending topics (by finding out what people are talking about
via hashtags)
3. Real time update to audiences
Pinterest
1. Retail industry
2. To target more female users
YouTube
1. It’s a video based search engine (like google)
2. Service, education, lifestyle industry
3. To build a following with video content (like a blog for text)
79. Choosing the right channel for you
79
LinkedIn
1. For older audiences (30-49)
2. Easy to narrowly focus
3. Professional networking
4. Alternative to job search platforms (like jobstreet, monster, etc)
5. B2B lead generation
Instagram
1. Better for younger audience
2. Works well for visual based businesses (art, food, retail, beauty, some service
industries, etc)
TikTok
1. Works well for visual based businesses (art, food, retail, beauty, some service
industries, etc)
2. Younger age group (18-24)
3. Building brand awareness
4. Video content marketing (more casual than Youtube)
80. Integrating Social Media with Other Disciplines
80
1. Fact finding – survey (polls, comments)
2. Customer service (@Netflixhelps on twitter)
3. Referral schemes
4. Increase audience to your blog / website
5. Contests
6. Agent/ staff recruitment for your company (linkedin, facebook)
7. Incentives (Starbucks discounts, etc)
8. Include your social media icons in your emails
9. Pull social followers into your email list
10. Boost content SEO
11. Public relations outreach (PR with news outlets, partner content)
12. Reputation management (by boosting reviews)
13. Live events (link to zoom webinars, current events, conferences, etc.)
14. Influencer marketing
81. Social Media Marketing - Toolkit
81
1. Logo
2. Digital Service brochure
3. EDMs/ poster
4. Video
5. Reviews / feedback
6. Constant presence
7. Constant interaction
8. Posting schedule & plan
83. The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell
83
SPREAD YOUR WORD with THE LAW OF THE FEW (The Messenger)
1. Connectors – influencer marketing
2. Mavens - information brokers/ preachers, sharing and trading what
they know. They start "word-of-mouth epidemics" due to their
knowledge, social skills, and ability to communicate.
3. Salesmen - "persuaders", charismatic people with powerful
negotiation skills.
#ayamgorengviral
#icebucketchallenge
#kitajagakita
84. The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell
84
BUILD A BRAND with THE STICKINESS FACTOR (The Message)
1. Simplicity - Finding the core of an idea (Just Do It – Nike)
2. Unexpectedness: Getting our audience’s attention and
sustaining their interest (Huawei vs Apple)
3. Concreteness: clear (ice bucket challenge) Make the
message
4. Credibility: Make people believe our ideas (ice bucket
challenge)
5. Emotions: Make people care (ice bucket challenge)
6. Stories: Get people to act (ice bucket challenge)
85. The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell
85
THE POWER OF CONTEXT (Context of the message)
1. Time of day (working hours, resting hours, morning/ night
people)
2. Physical Environment (home, office, driving/enclosed
spaces)
3. Circumstances of Situation (promotion - > luxury items;
recent illness -> insurance)
4. People around you (alone, with parents, with spouses, with
peers/colleagues/friends | power of small group influence > large group ; rule of 150)
Example: ‘Bystander Effect’
90. Reputation Building
90
METHODS TO GARNER REPUTATION
1. Bribe/ compensation based review
2. Birthday rewards/ loyalty schemes
3. Content marketing > copywriting
4. Constant interaction/engagement
MEDIUMS
1. Written reviews (social media > form)
2. Video reviews
3. Brand advocacy by customers
91. Social Listening
91
It’s a two step process:
• Step 1- Social Monitoring: Monitor social media channels
for mentions of your brand, competitors, products, and
keywords related to your business.
Metrics:
• Brand mentions
• Relevant hashtags
• Competitor mentions
• Industry trends
• Step 2 – Social Listening: Analyze the information for ways
to put what you learn into action. That can be something as
small as responding to a happy customer, or something as
big as shifting your entire brand positioning.
92. WHY?
92
1. Customers like when brand respond back
2. Increase customer retention & brand loyalty by
knowing what to say (track & discover the kind of content
they like)
3. Keep track of brand’s growth
4. Discover new opportunities (expansion, continuous
improvement, damage control)
5. Increase organic customer acquisition
6. Find pain points
7. Track competitors
94. Building your content
94
1. List your features, benefits & objections (FBO)
2. Focus on objections & benefits for your content
3. Source for ideas on topics based on buyer’s persona &
FBO
95. Brainstorming ideas for topic
95
1. Popular blogs on search engines
2. Competitor most popular posts
3. Online tools (answerthepublic)
4. Popular Youtube videos on topics & comments
5. Auto search bar (youtube, google,bing,yahoo)
6. Popular questions on discussion platforms (quora,
lowyat, reddit)
7. Derive ideas from top courses on e-learning sites
(udemy, coursera, simplilearn, youtube)
8. Existing data (survey, feedback, analytics on existing
posts)
96. Best practices that we can learn from
96
IMAGES
1. Colourful images with strong contrast
2. Incorporate brand colours into images
3. Include logo into images (for brand exposure)
4. Viewers love data visualization (chart, graphs, pie charts, etc)
5. Don’t use obvious stock photos , convey emotion with the
picture chosen
6. Name the images used & it’s alt text based on targeted
keywords (SEO) - “mattress-pads.jpg,” “best-mattress-pads.png,” “how-to-choose-a-
mattress-pad.gif” etc.
7. Numbers are good
8. Avoid complex/ visuals pack with content – leave room to
breathe & digest
9. Tailor images to suit the platform
97. Best practices that we can learn from
97
VIDEOS
1. Engage & lock attention in the first 5-10 seconds
2. Keep content
within 1.5 minutes for TOFU (AWARENESS)
1.5 minutes – 2.5 minutes for MOFU (ideally 2 minutes) – (EVALUATION)
2.5 minutes – 5 minutes for BOFU (CONVERTION)
3. Longer videos for YouTube while shorter for social media
4. Script videos in advance to limit the duration
5. Clear audio & good production quality
6. Avoid fillers in speech
7. Add music to increase impact
8. Integrate the video into all available channels (blog/ website/
social media)
9. Maintain focus in videos ( Eg: “AE/AF Lock” in phones)
10. Keep it simple
98. Types of Marketing Video
98
1. Demo (showcase your product)
2. Brand (showcase company’s values)
3. Event (conference, roundtable, etc)
4. Interviews (with thought leaders or influencers)
5. Educational (how-to, guide, webinars)
6. Explainer (storytelling to convey your service’s impact)
7. Animated
8. Testimonial
9. Live streaming
10. Personalized (targeted to specific group/ person)
11. 360 degrees / VR/ AR
99. Best practices that we can learn from
99
TEXT (Blog, article, guides, etc)
1. Include image every 100 words
2. Don’t sell
3. Choose great headlines
4. Post frequently & consistently (set time & day to build
intrigue)
5. Get to the points fast – don’t beat around the bush to
make the content long
6. Build within a niche
7. SEO optimized (increase focus keyword repetition,
minimum 1,000 words, regular post more than 300
words)
8. Use headings to make content readable & digestible
100. Tools to create
100
IMAGES
1. Powerpoint
2. Canva
3. Adobe Photoshop
VIDEOS
1. Powerdirector
2. Adobe Premier Pro
3. Powtoon (animation)
TEXT
1. Grammarly
2. Microsoft Word
SOURCE OF IMAGES
1. Unsplash
2. Pixabay
3. Pexels
4. Google Images
102. Social media marketing best practices
102
1. Engage with your audience
2. Social comment hijacking
3. Black stallion method (partnerships)
4. Get your audience to engage with each other (conversation spikers)
5. Employee advocacy (get your own people post about your brand,
start interactions, sharing)
6. Reactions over likes
7. Optimal times for posting (either through analytics OR general ones)
8. Leverage on Facebook Stories
9. Facebook groups to cultivate audiences
10. Go live on Facebook
11. Try to get on your audience favorite list
Do these more
103. Social media marketing best practices
103
1. Clickbait (posts that ask for clicks or entice users to click with
sensational or false information)
2. Like-baiting (posts that ask for likes, comments, and shares)
3. Posts with abnormal engagement patterns (a like-baiting signal)
4. Posts with spammy links (for example, links with a clickbait title that
lead to a page full of ads)
5. Repeated content
6. Text-only posts
7. Intensely promotional page content prompting readers to make a
purchase
8. Posts that reuse text from existing ads
9. Don’t include external links on post header
Their algorithm is smart to detect pointless content – they focus people to people engagement
to organically boost your posts further so
Avoid these mistakes
105. Facebook ads – How it works
105
Ad Auction
Ads compete to appear in front of the target audience set
How is the winner determined?
Bid: What advertiser willing to pay for the ad
• Spend based
lowest cost – maximize delivery/conversion based on budget
highest value – focus on high value purchases)
• Goal based (cost cap – max cost per conversion set to avoid loss / minimum return on ad spend
(ROAS) – maximize cost to get enough conversions to reach target ROAS)
• Manual bid cap setting
Daily or lifetime budget can be set
Estimated action rates: How high the probability of the ad leading to a desired outcome of the
advertiser (based on goals set)
Ad quality: Measure based on different sources to determine ad’s quality. Sources such as-
• Feedback from audience
• How many hiding the ad
• Bad attribution (withholding key info, too sensational wording, engagement bait)
108. Google ads
108
Google Ads is a paid online
advertising platform offered by
Google.
When users search a keyword,
they get the results of their
query on a search engine
results page (SERP). Those
results can include a paid
advertisement that targeted
that keyword.
For example, here are the
results for the term “digital
marketing”
109. Google ads – How it works
109
Pay-per-click (PPC) Model based on keywords targeted.
How to win? Google pairs -
1. Bid amount &
• Daily budget of your campaign or
• Max cost per action/ conversion
2. Quality Score (1 – 10 : 10 is the best)
Higher the score, higher the rank without paying too much
• Expected clickthrough rate: The likelihood that your ad will be clicked when shown.
• Ad relevance: How closely your ad matches the intent behind a user's search.
• Landing page experience: How relevant and useful your landing page is to people who click your ad.
When a user sees the ad and clicks on it, the marketer pays a small fee for that click (thus pay-per-click).
112. Google ads: Campaign Type
112
Search campaign
Shopping campaign (also can
appear in google shopping)
App campaign (in Google’s app
network)
113. Google ads: Campaign Type
113
Display campaign
Appear in
• Google partner websites
• Pre roll in Youtube videos
• Gmail
• Third party apps (from google app network)
114. Google ads: Campaign Type
114
Video campaign
• Specifically YouTube video ads (compared
to Display campaign that targets all
platforms)
• Skippable or non skippable ads
• Discovery ads that show on search results
on YouTube
115. Choosing the right channel for ads
115
Social media channels
1. impulse driven
2. lower cost
3. Products > services
4. B2C > B2B
5. To increase awareness/ engagement for a product
Search based – google, bing, etc
1. Need based items
2. Service based business
3. B2B > B2C
4. To appeal for those looking to immediately purchase
116. Messaging tools
116
1. Chatbots (for content marketing or lead capture)
Website
Facebook (Chatfuel, mobilemonkey, manychat)
2. FB Messenger ads (using Ads manager placement setting)
3. “Send a message” boosted ads
4. “Messages” ad objective
5. WhatsApp broadcasting
6. WhatsApp/ Telegram groups
117. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
117
What is it?
Practice of increasing the quantity and quality of traffic to your website through
organic search engine results.
• Quality of traffic. You can attract all the visitors in the world, but if they're coming to
your site because Google tells them you're a resource for Apple computers when really
you're a farmer selling apples, that is not quality traffic. Instead, you want to attract
visitors who are genuinely interested in the products that you offer.
• Quantity of traffic. Once you have the right people clicking through from those search
engine results pages (SERPs), more traffic is better.
• Organic results. Ads make up a significant portion of many SERPs. Organic traffic is any
traffic that you don't have to pay for.
Google finds suitable content for a search and builds an index – that index appears as the many links you see
when you search for something (same applies for other search engines like Bing and Yahoo!)
121. Building a tribe
121
A tribe only has two requirements: a shared interest and a way to communicate.
How?
1. Mission based groups (book club)
2. Uniting the believes / similar minded people together
3. Constant generous value sharing with your community
4. Be a thought leader, don’t just reiterate existing facts
Communication is key, create the ecosystem for just that
1. Leader to followers
2. Follower to leader
3. Follower to follower
4. Follower to outsider
Platforms
1. Groups (Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, LinkedIn)
2. Email or broadcast lists
122. Tribal mindset for a leader
122
1. Humans want to belong, make it easy for them
2. Internet eliminates geography
3. Commit to your belief, vision and mission
4. Today’s marketing is to identify, build and connect with your tribe & sell
products/services that suit that
5. Be remarkable (people don’t rewatch old YouTube videos or read boring
emails)
6. Your chance to convert the shared interest into a goal worth achieving
7. Anyone can dream up ideas, the leader is willing to visibly strive for it
8. Show your human side, but compensate your weakness with
determination and drive
Read up the full list here: https://medium.com/the-happy-startup-school/build-a-company-
and-leave-a-trace-build-a-tribe-and-leave-a-legacy-70f27490bce3
124. Data as the bedrock
124
Data is the foundation of informed decision making and
optimization
What can it do?
1. Help create better customer experience
2. Help find newer customers
3. Understand who your customers actually are
4. Increase customer retention & loyalty
5. Increase chances of predicting sale trends/ forecast
6. Identify and optimize performance & setbacks
7. Define the businesses future path
125. Identify the right marketing data
125
FACEBOOK
1. Engagement (Likes, comments, shares)
2. Impression, clicks
TOOLS
1. Facebook Insights
2. Creator Studio (for FB videos and Instagram)
126. Identify the right marketing data
126
INSTAGRAM
INSTA POSTS & VIDEOS
1. Engagement (Likes, comments, archive)
2. Interactions (Profile visits)
3. Discovery (Reach ,follow, impressions [from home/ profile/ hashtags
/other])
INSTA STORIES
1. Engagement (Likes, comments, archive)
2. Interactions (Replies, profile visits)
3. Discovery (Impressions, follows, navigation [back/ forwards/ next
story/ exited])
TOOLS
1. Business profile insights on app
2. Creator Studio
127. Identify the right marketing data
127
EMAIL
1. Open rate
2. Click rate
3. Subscribe rate
4. Unsubscribe rate
5. Bounced
6. Successful deliveries
7. Forwarded
8. Subscribers with most opens
128. • Return on Investment (ROI)
• Cost per Mille (1000 - CPM)
• Cost per Click (CPC)
• Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)
• Click Through Rate (CTR)
• Cost per Acquisition (CPA)
• Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
Other metrics
128
= (total Profit contribution (Annual) * average
no of years they’re your customer) – initial
acquisition cost
130. Improve Content based on Information Received
130
1. Identify best topics/ posts & work around it
2. Identify best time & days to post
3. Set benchmarks of performance (KPI)
4. Identify best items/interest from your product line &
expand/improve on it
5. Identify the best platforms for your target audience
6. Possibility to do A/B testing with clearer goals
7. Identify overall gaps in current social media strategy &
the type of content that works (blogs/video/images)
138. Per unit sales
Bite sized deals – shorter lifecycles
Value for money
Characteristics
Bulk sales
Longer lifecycles
Long term relationships
Logically Driven Sales Decisions
Emotionally/ Specific Need Driven Sales Decisions
138
139. Short period
Branding presence > lead generation
Bite sized deals
(transactional relationships)
Timeline of Transaction
Bulk sales
Lead generation > branding presence
Long term relationships
(personal relationships)
139
140. Social media presence
Client feedback repository
Interactive content
Content marketing
Short term valuable service
Simple & emotional lingo
Collaterals
Database
Long term valuable packages
Website
SEO & search engine visibility
Brochures
Client feedback repository
Business terminology lingo 140
143. Decoding Your Buyer’s Persona
Where does your
buyer get your
information?
What are their biggest
frustrations & challenges
(pain points)?
(before/during purchase)
What are their hopes
& desires?
What are their biggest
fears? (after purchase)
143
What is their tone,
keywords
/vernacular?
144. Social media platforms
Blogs
Analytical Websites (buzzsumo, answerthepublic, keywords everywhere, fb
audience, google trends, youtube/ google/yahoo/bing search bar)
News portals & industry trends
Online research
Analysing existing data
Extracting the right data
Focus groups
Interviews
Polls
Surveys
Second/third party data
Statistics (email, website, ads,
social media)
Open ended primary research
144
146. • Budget to acquire customers
CLV = (total revenue contribution (Annual) * average no
of years they’re your customer) – initial acquisition cost
Formulae
146
• What is cost of acquisition?
147. • Return on Investment (ROI)
• Cost per Mille (1000 - CPM)
• Cost per Click (CPC)
• Click Through Rate (CTR)
• Cost per Acquisition (CPA)
• A/B Testing
• Call to Action (CTA) – Time restrain
• Permission marketing
• TOFU – MOFU – BOFU
• Return on Ad Spend (ROAS)
Key Words to know
147
153. Who are you targeting?
153
60%
30%
10%
Know the problem,
Know the solution
READY TO BUY
Know the problem,
Searching for solution
Don’t even know there’s
a problem
154. Stages of a potential lead’s journey
154
identified their challenge or
an opportunity they want to
pursue
clearly defined the goal or
challenge and have
committed to addressing it
evaluate the different
approaches or methods
available to pursue the goal
or solve their challenge
Ignorant/ unaware
Yet to realize they have a
challenge/ opportunity
This is a lead’s internal reflection/ self realization
155. 155
Mapping out your potential customer’s journey
Questions to ask
1. How will my buyer become aware of their problem?
2. How will they become aware of their solution?
3. How do they become interested in a brand?
4. Why would they desire a particular brand?
5. What would motivate them to convert?
Lead is becomes your potential customer the
moment they see you exist
156. Awareness
Interest/ Engagement / Consideration
Desire/ Evaluation
Action/ Purchase
Loyalty/ Post Purchase
Stages of the customer lifecycle
156
Tell them that you exist
Wow them with testers
Keep reminding them that
you’re the best option
Wow them with your
product/ service
Keep reminding them that
you’re there for their needs
157. Bonus Best Practices
157
Keep expanding testimonial database
Build constant goodwill
Build awareness with value not a pitch
Keep ex-customers in a loop
Spend extra time in your pitch/ ad copy
Create an identity not an achievement
POTENTIAL LEAD -> LEAD-> POTENTIAL CUSTOMER -> CUSTOMER
171. Mercedes Gleitze. A young, British secretary
born in 1900.
Mercedes was the first British woman to swim
the English Channel in 1927 wearing a Rolex.
After 10 hours in the water, Mercedes emerged
from the sea and the watch was declared to be
working perfectly. Not a drop had made it into
the watch.
Rolex founder, Hans Wilsdorf, took out a full-
page ad in the Daily Mail the very next day,
declaring the debut of the Rolex Oyster and its
triumphant march worldwide”.
Mercedes, in effect, became the first
endorsement for Rolex. And it changed
everything.
While pocket watches were the norm at the
time, this was the beginning of a shift to
wristwatches and Rolex becoming the name it is
today.
So as you look down at your wrist today - you
now know this 27-year-old amazing woman had
a big part to play.
And from a marketing point of view: testimonials
and social proof are important.
Don't forget them! 171
173. Introduction to Marketing Automation
173
Marketing automation is technology that manages
marketing processes and multifunctional campaigns,
across multiple channels, automatically.
Marketing and sales departments use marketing automation to
automate online marketing campaigns and sales activities to both
increase revenue and maximize efficiency. When automation is used
effectively to handle repetitive tasks, employees are free to tackle
higher-order problems, and human error is reduced.
174. Introduction to Marketing Automation
174
1. Facilitate preset interactions (social media posting, email, etc)
2. Collect data
3. Segment data (TOFU, MOFU, BOFU)
4. Personalized targeting (campaigns based on data, first/last
name based, etc)
5. Trigger based reactions
178. Sample Automated Campaign (B2C)
Best
High Value Content Offer (HVCO) for FREE
EMAIL #1: HVCO 2
CURRENT STATE
SEMI
DESIRED STATE
DESIRED STATE
Opt In with email via
landing page
EMAIL #2: HVCO 3
EMAIL #3: HVCO 4
POTENTIAL LEAD
Drip marketing with
goal of converting
them for a call
APPOINTMENT CALL
SALE
LEGEND
1. Orange: Service based sales
2. Blue: Product based sales
3. Black: Generic pathway
179. Awareness
Engagement / Consideration
Evaluation
Purchase
Post Purchase
Improving Customer Lifecycle
179
Tell them that you exist
Wow them with testers
Keep reminding them that
you’re the best option
Wow them with your
product/ service
Keep reminding them that
you’re there for their needs
182. SALES PROCESS: set of repeatable steps that a sales person takes
to take a prospective buyer from the early stage of awareness to a
closed sale.
SALES METHODOLOGY & PROCESS
184. Lead Generation
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Process of finding sales qualified leads
Referrals
Network
SEO/ PPC
Linkedin ads
185. Discovery
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Pre Sales Research (K.Y.C)
Groundwork to understand & know your customer
Qualify lead
Identify more than 1 prospect per organization
Methods
• LinkedIn (build rapport based on past activity)
• Website (blog, vernacular, news/press release)
• Industry updates & news (sound like an expert in their field)
186. Qualification
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Sales Call
Intelligent questioning (Conceptual selling)
Methods
• Basic call script
• Discovery phase details as guide
187. Pitch
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Proposal
Creativity, charisma > detailed scripts
Methods
• 30 seconds pitch (elevator pitch)
• Reference previous similar work
• Hit on key points of value in respect to pain points
• Leave space for questions (avoid over explaining/ dragging)
• Focus on value instead showing off your wonderful features
• Quantitative results
188. Objection Handling
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Repositioning Offer
Customer is always right
Listen -> Acknowledge -> Solve/Propose
Methods
Features, Benefits & Objections list
S.W.O.T Analysis
189. Closing
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Landing the deal
Be ready to negotiate prices
Advise on all steps to close deal (documentation/ sign-offs) to
avoid surprising bumps upfront
Keep free value-adds in your arsenal to tip the scale
190. Follow Up
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Locking it in
Summary/ recording of conversation
Provide next steps
Keep in touch till service lifecycle is over while building a
relationship
191. Check - In
Lead Generation Discovery Qualification
Pitch
Objection
Handling
Check In Follow Up Closing
Recycling stage
Chance to collect feedback/ case study
Build into referrals
Keep in constant touch to ensure repeat sale
Methods
• Newsletter
• Activities: webinar, events
• Special ex-customer rewards/ promo
193. B2C: Psychology Driven Sales
1. Ego: reassure sense of self, purchase to feel better about self. (ex: lifestyle products, etc)
2. Fear: purchases based on perceived fear; appeals to doubts & uncertainties (ex:
insurance, security products, healthcare, etc)
3. Greed: to increase one’s self worth (ex: technological equipment)
It’s important to understand that businesses cannot appeal to all three of these emotions at
the same time.
Once the business understands both itself and its product line, it’s important to align the
brand with the most effective stages of the purchase decision cycle
194. B2C: Needs Driven Sales
1. Problem/Need Recognition:
Identify the product to fix problem
2. Information Search: Seek ‘social
proof’ to boost confidence
3. Evaluation of Alternatives:
reassurance on the current choice
4. Purchase Decision: $
5. Post Purchase Behavior:
remorse/satisfaction
Product Positioning
Feeding appropriate information to help
with making a favorable purchase decision –
review management
Best product & pricing mix
Efficient payment method/ different options
Vigorous customer support/ service
STAGES STRATEGY TO SECURE THE SALE
195. B2C Sales Process
Referral
Repeat sale
Inbound Marketing
1. Lead Demographics
2. Lead Status/ Score/
Rating
• New (unassigned)
• Open
• In progress
• Sales qualified lead
3. Defined turnaround
times
1. ‘Social proof’/ reviews
2. Product mix & pricing
strategies
Deal Stage
1. Social presence/
branding
2. Portfolio
196. Why do you need a sales process?
1. Easily identify bottlenecks in sales
2. A sales rep’s roadmap to keep the company alive
3. Enables scalability
4. Identify buying patterns of different clusters
5. Never miss a follow-up
6. Improve forecasting
7. Better customer experience
198. QR Codes
Methods to utilize QR Codes:
1. Direct customers to a landing page/website.
2. Dial your business number.
3. Send a message /WhatsApp
4. Send an email.
5. Download apps.
6. View business location.
7. Direct customers to social media pages.
8. Shopping and E-commerce.
9. Event signup
10. More information on the product
Tools
https://www.qr-code-generator.com/
199. Chatbots
A software that automates conversation with a user.
Methods Chatbots are currently used:
1. Customer service
2. Sales (collect info, set appointments)
3. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
4. Instant responders to avoid waiting times
5. Sales funnel
Utilization tips:
1. Don’t overdo it, mix with human touch
2. Construct messages that are human like
3. Use it on Whatsapp/ websites/ Facebook messenger
200. TikTok
Methods to utilize
1. Ads
2. Influencer
3. Constant posting
4. Use trending hashtags
5. Jump on current trends
6. Create content that resonates
with your target audience
Go here to get inspired from successful
previous ads:
https://www.tiktok.com/business/en/inspirati
on
201. Clubhouse
More suited for sharing
1. Share information
2. Build a community here
3. Make use of the exclusivity of the app
4. Start rooms that taps into the niche areas of
your industry
5. Have a good bio
6. Join rooms / conversations that relate to your
business/ industry
7. Collaborate with other industry leaders
202. Waze
Suited for businesses with physical locations.
It’s a geo-location marketing.
It’s also one of the best GPS focused services
(compared to google, apple or bing maps)
Methods to use:
1. Use pins as your virtual billboard
2. Pop up ads where drivers have to stop (jam
prone zones, traffic lights, etc)
3. Ads for search (appear when people search for a
location related to you – about RM5 daily)
203. Other trends
1. Video marketing
2. Podcasts
3. Influencer marketing
4. Webinars (virtual events)
5. Personalization (first/last names, interest
specific ads)
6. Real time geo-fencing (targeting someone
based on their current location – Waze)
7. Moving digital billboards (on car banners/
stickers)
205. Introduction
E-commerce is the buying and selling of good or services via the internet, and
the transfer of money and data to complete the sales.
1. Business to Consumer (B2C) - Business to consumer means that the sale is
taking place between a business and a consumer, like when you buy a rug
from an online retailer.
2. Business to Business (B2B) - a business selling a good or service to another
business, like a manufacturer and wholesaler, or a wholesaler and a retailer.
3. Direct to Consumer (D2C) - a brand is selling directly to their end customer
without going through a retailer, distributor, or wholesaler such as book
subscriptions like Reader’s Digest
4. Consumer to Consumer (C2C) - sale of a good or service to another
consumer. Platforms such as Fiverr, Shopee, Mudah.com, etc
5. Consumer to Business (C2B) - when an individual sells their services or
products to a business organization. These are like freelancers, consultants,
social media influencers
206. Types of e-commerce
1. Retail: The sale of products directly to a consumer without an intermediary.
2. Dropshipping: The sale of products that are manufactured and shipped to
consumers via a third party.
3. Digital products: Downloadable items like templates, courses, e-books,
software, or media that must be purchased for use. Whether it’s the
purchase of software, tools, cloud-based products or digital assets, these
represent a large percentage of ecommerce transactions.
4. Wholesale: Products sold in bulk. Wholesale products are usually sold to a
retailer, who then sells the products to consumers.
5. Services: These are skills like coaching, writing, influencer marketing, etc.,
that are purchased and paid for online.
6. Subscription: A popular D2C model, subscription services are the recurring
purchases of products or services on a regular basis.
7. Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding allows sellers to raise startup capital in order
to bring their product to the market. Once enough consumers have
purchased the item, it’s then created and shipped.
207. Platforms in Malaysia
1. Shopee
2. Lazada
3. Lelong
4. Zalora
5. GoShop
6. eBay
7. Hermo
8. Qoo10
9. PrestoMall
10. Fashion Valet
11. Fave
12. Mudah
13. Ezbuy
14. Facebook marketplace
Engagement by visits: 28.38 M
Average visit duration: 00:10:51
Engagement by visits: 18.39M
Average visit duration: 00:06:58
More suitable for millennial targeting
More suitable for fashion based products or
apparels
Also has a 24/7 feature on a TV channel, providing
omnichannel
More suited for body care products
Engagement by visits: 304.97K
Avg. Visit Duration: 00:01:28
Engagement by visits: 264.89K
Average Duration: 00:05:00
Famous for fashion and apparel
Engagement by visits: 247.95K
Average visit duration: 00:05:37
208. What is social commerce
Social commerce - allows consumers to purchase
products and services from a brand directly, from within
the social media platforms.
Social media marketing - used by brands to drive traffic to
their websites.
Direct to Consumer (D2C) – brands are trying more social
commerce to avoid middlemen
209. Option 1: Online marketplace
Online marketplace: A third-party platform, such as Shopee or Lazada. It
is an alternate way of taking part in that traditional “ecommerce”
environment without your own website as a marketplace. You still sell
your own goods or services, but you are part of a larger shopping
ecosystem, owned and operated by the larger seller.
210. Pros of online marketplace
1. More brand awareness with omnichannel presence
2. Reach a larger pool of audiences (who’re already visiting that sites)
3. Use their ads/ promotions to find audiences in the marketplace
4. Customers like to compare prices, being on a marketplace gives you a
chance to compete (more niche products is better of in social
commerce)
5. Save time and resources as orders come from one place and not in
multiple channels (like Whatsapp, FB, insta, etc)
6. Most platforms doesn’t require technical knowledge to setup
7. Start selling the moment product is uploaded
8. Buyers pay with confidence – escrow system
9. Shipping and delivery management provided by some platforms
10. Some platforms provide inventory management (like Fulfillment by
Amazon)
211. Cons of online marketplace
1. Buyers are not your customers, you share the database with other sellers so
its harder to upsell or cross sell
2. To use the platforms marketing campaigns, you need to reduce your pricing
resulting in lower profit margins (these platforms are product focused over
seller focused so for them volume of sales > profit margin)
3. Certain products are too competitive due to many sellers
4. Most customers use marketplaces to compare prices: lower price >
premium/ exclusive products
5. Cannot do SEO
6. No direct contact to customers and you don’t get the database
7. Escrow system – payment help till product reaches customer – can cause
space for scam or conflict when due to customers issue
8. Store or product pages cannot be customized, no control over it
9. Different marketplaces charge different commission which causes you to
mark up prices.
212. How to choose your online marketplace?
1. Based on your audience
2. Marketplace size
3. Terms and conditions
4. Support services
Is your audience people who use the
marketplace?
Do a survey to find out if unsure.
1. How many active buyers on the
platform?
2. Are they strong enough to continuously
bring new buyers in?
3. Buyer retention rate?
1. Payout times
2. Commission rates
1. What kind of logistical support is given?
2. Seller support system (fake customers/
scammer prevention)
3. Buyer support system (product
return/exchange methods)
4. Promos and internal advertising options
available for sellers
213. Option 2: E-commerce platform/store
Alternative to using online marketplaces, you can also
build your own e-commerce store using options like:
1. Shopify
2. WooCommerce
3. BigCommerce
4. Wix
5. Magento
6. PinnacleCart
7. Facebook Pages (not full fledged e-commerce platform like
the others – suited for social commerce)
214. Pros of e-commerce platforms
1. Full control over website, can do branding
2. You can collect customer data for analysis, upselling, reselling ,CRM,
etc
3. No on-site competition like in a marketplace, only your products
4. No fee structure or commission to a third party
5. Ability to link to other marketplaces via API or third party apps (like
Shopify offers)
6. Can do SEO
7. Many platforms provide drag and drop capabilities for those who
don’t have technical knowledge – easier to setup
215. Cons of e-commerce platforms
1. Need technical knowledge OR spend a lot of time to setup OR need
to outsource
2. Cannot start immediately as need to setup the site
3. High costs due to various payments to ecommerce platform
providers (domain, other functionalities) & online/offline ads for
traffic
4. No existing database to build awareness – need to delve into digital
marketing to bring in traffic
5. Harder to build confidence for customers to pay (due to many online
scams)
6. Shipping/ delivery & inventory management has to been done by
yourself
218. Discovering Dropshipping
The store purchases the item from a third-party supplier
and has it shipped directly to the customer. As a result,
the seller doesn’t have to handle the product directly.
The biggest difference between dropshipping and the
standard retail model is that the selling merchant doesn’t
stock or own inventory.
219. Pros of Dropshipping
1. Less capital required – only pay supplier when customer makes payment to you
2. Easier to get started – don’t have to worry about:
• Managing or paying for a warehouse
• Packing and shipping your orders
• Tracking inventory for accounting reasons
• Handling returns and inbound shipments
• Continually ordering products and managing stock level
3. Low overhead – no inventory to manage
4. Flexible location – can work from anywhere with internet
5. Wide selection of products to sell – no need to worry if product listed isn’t selling,
just unlist it
6. Can test products before introducing a product line (where your main business
involved you keeping the inventory)
7. Can scale easier since most backend work is handled by the supplier
8. There are apps to sync with the suppliers inventory to see their real-time stock
220. Cons of Dropshipping
1. Risk of dissatisfied customer over supplier error
2. Less control over quality of product
3. Reliance on supplier’s stock; if they run out of stock, you run
out of stock (for those who don’t use any real-time inventory apps to sync
with)
4. Less profit – no bulk pricing options since you buy on the go as
there is a sale from your end.
5. Poor customer service – you’re the middle man, if there’s a
problem you cant immediately solve it without involving the
supplier
6. Risk of being scammed if supplier cannot be reached physically
(international relationship)
7. Limited customization on the products sold (branding)
221. 4 steps to starting
1. Research and picking your product of choice
Choose supplier through online sites like SaveValue
Or manually search for supplier
2. Choose a platform
Online marketplace or e-commerce store
3. Commence internal marketing
Leverage on friends and family
Push for referrals and word of mouth from connections
4. Digital marketing to increase traffic for the items sold
229. Setting up your free shipping
229
Each provider depends if need to register
(https://shopee.com.my/events3/code/1725753499/)
At the moment (12/7/21) – DHL & Pos Laju closed their registration | J&T must fill up info
in their google form | Ninja Van & The Lorry just tick the option in Shipping setting then its done
Shopee Supported Logistics (SSL) – J&T, Pos Laju, DHL, Ninja Van, The Lorry
• they’ll automatically count the size of multiple items to same customer
(bulk purchase) one short for you (can avoid additional delivery charges)
• any coupon used by customer, directly will be sorted out on Shopee
• you can use Seller Center to print out the order (waybill), no need
manually fill it out
All current perks of each SSL can be checked from your Shopee app too
(ME -> My shop -> My shipping -> click (i) icon next to each delivery method )
230. Setting up your free shipping
230
https://shopee.com.my/events3/code/1725753499/
239. Creating your first product
239
You may refer to the table below for the maximum shipping fees subsidy for each courier channel that is available within
Shopee Free Shipping Program (as of 18 May 2021):
244. Sending out your first shipment
244
Waybill generated is in A6.
Those with;
Thermal printers – can direct print
Normal printers – print as A5 (half of
A4 paper)
Sender & receiver info will
be automatically filled in
(for Shopee Supported
Logistics)
245. Sending out your first shipment
245
Final steps
Put the slip into the pocket file/ whole glue pocket
(can be bought online)
• Glue it on the package/ parcel
• Drop it off at the nearest J&T/ DHL/ ParcelHub etc
shipping center
• Certain delivery services will pickup the item from
your doorstep once you've built your reputation
• After customer clicks ‘Item Received’ OR after 3 days
item has been delivered, Shopee will credit the
amount to your bank account
247. Tips & Tricks to Stand out in Shopee
247
1. Join campaigns (8.8,9.9,12.12, etc)
2. More good & accurate pictures in display (min. 3)
3. Complete description (correct, straight to the point)
4. Increase followers (follow people who like similar products
that you sell)
5. More than 2 products in shop to seem liable
6. Brand your e-shop well (logo, cover picture)
7. Constant trial & error with products
8. Utilize Shopee’s Marketing Centre tools
(voucher, top picks, flash sale, etc)
9. Ads (keyword / similar products)
10. Competitive pricing
To get nominated;
• Decent & accurate pictures
• Seller should be willing to provide 10-20%
discount if approved
• Attractive prices
If nominated, seller gets;
• Exposure in desktop & in-app campaign
banners
• Email blast marketing feature
• Push notifications
• Increased shop awareness
248. Tips & Tricks to Stand out in Shopee
248
11. Adhere to Shopee’s rules
12. Good customer service
13. Use the item name to clearly identify the
item
Granted Media
Content created by the brand that’s distributed to an audience developed by the brand via an open platform controlled by multiple third parties. (Granted media activities include email marketing, SMS/MMS marketing, and organic search.)
Leased Media
Content created by the brand that’s distributed to an audience developed by the brand via a closed platform controlled by a single third party.
Leased media activities include social marketing, social customer service, apps built in social media platforms, and mobile apps (iOS, Google,Microsoft).
Use GKK to explain
S = same branding & regulated methods
C = right message at the right place n right time (tailor made)
O = improve based on data
P = make them feel special (name in email, deep segregation of database to target deeper)
E = Make them human – emotional touch on pain points n solution
- Most people buy with emotions then justify with logic
Example – matrix concepts (lowyat & invoke) & invoke
-the art of creating lead magnets
Harder to push through
People receive too many emails
Spam filters (google, boxbee, etc)
Mostly unqualified leads, not accurate targeting
- Self qualified leads
Organic effort
logistics rather than salesmanship, and statistical distribution rather than promotion
- Evaluate which type of audience you want
lead’s self realization stages before they identify you
Helping them thru this will build goodwill + branding + maybe even win you their money
Every type of audience needs an introduction that starts from awareness
Notice, nowhere here you are pushing them to buy
Point 1 – bribe them for reviews
Point 3 – ppl are immune to pitches, they avoid sales pitches – instead give them enough value that they come and ask for your pitch (quote)
Point 4 – tee them up for repeat sales / referral leads (use referral programs, give special deals for customers only)
Point 6 – half marathon over being a runner (goal of being fit over winning a marathon – become known for that)
Traditional vs modern
From stranger to sales advocate
is our website customer-oriented? How is the usability and browsing experience? Do we update our blog periodically? What is our website’s current positioning? And what is our social media presence?