Presentation given at Buys Ballot OnderzoeksSchool Autumn Symposium, Oranjewoud (Friesland, the Netherlands) October 2011.
This material is now published as a discussion paper on http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/12/589/2012/acpd-12-589-2012.html.
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
Batenburg bbos2011
1. “ The stable isotopic composition of atmospheric H 2 ; at the ground and in the lowermost stratosphere (LMS) ” by Anneke M. Batenburg et al. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Please include a proper attribution when using this work. The material that was presented in this presentation was later published in a discussion paper in ACPD, that can be found on: http:// www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net /12/589/2012/acpd-12-589-2012.html
2. The stable isotopic composition of atmospheric H 2 ; at the ground and in the lowermost stratosphere (LMS) A.M. Batenburg and T.J. Schuck, A.K. Baker, A. Zahn, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer of the CARIBIC project and S. Walter, G. Pieterse, T. R öckmann of IMAU
6. Isotope δ -notation The δ (D,H 2 ) value represents the deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio in the H 2 relative to a standard (Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW))
13. Stratospheric H 2 cycle CH 4 H 2 H 2 O Source: Hydrocarbon oxidation Enriched in D Sink: Oxidation by OH Preferentially removes H Result of stratospheric processing: H 2 mixing ratio changes little, while δ D increases dramatically.
- Linked to methane cycle - Large uncertainties exist in the global H 2 budget - Expected `Hydrogen economy ’ Expected leakage assumptions from Tromp: All current technologies based on oil or gasoline combustion replaced by H2 fuel cells 10 to 20% leakage
Adapt tp Pieterse values BB signature is likely more depleted. Hydrogen has large isotope effects (large relative mass difference) -> Isotopic analysis is a useful tool to constrain sources and sinks