This presentation is about english grammer which explain everyhting about present tense.

1. PRESENTTENSE
i. Presented by:
EZE KEIL

2. Content:
• Present indefinite tense.
• Present continues.
• Present perfect.
• Present perfect continues.

3. PresentTense:
• When a verb point to an action that is done at the present moment is called
present tense.

4. Types of PresentTense:
• Present indefinite Tense.
• Present continues.
• Present perfect.
• Present perfect continues.

5. Present indefiniteTense.
• It is used to express an action in present time , habitual or usual action or daily
event.
• Affirmative Sentence.
• Negative Sentence .
• Interrogative Sentence.
• Negative Interrogative Sentence.

6. Stricture of Affirmative Sentence.
• Subject +fist form of verb + object.
• Uses:
Ali Celebrate his birth day each year
She gets up early in the morning.
Negative:
Ali does not Celebrate his birth day each year
She does not gets up early in the morning.

7. Interrogative Sentence:
Stricture:
• Do/Does + Subj + first form of verb + obj
•Uses:
• Do you go to school?
• Does she come to you?
•Negative Interrogative.
• Do you not go to school?
• Does she not come to you?

8. • Present Continues:
• Definition:
In this tens the action is on going still going on and
hence continues.
• Affirmative Sentence.
• Negative Sentence .
• Interrogative Sentence.
• Negative Interrogative Sentence.

9. Affirmative Sentence.
•Stricture:
• Subj + is/am/are + first form of verb + ing + obj
•Uses:
• She is cooking food.
• I am writing an essay.
• Negative:
• She is not cooking food.
• I am not writing an esay.

10. Interrogative Sentence:
Stricture:
• Helping verb + subj +first form verb + ing + obj
•Uses:
• Is she cooking food?
• Am I writing an essay?
•Negative:
• Is she not cooking food?
• Am I not writing an esay?

11. Present perfect.
• Definition:
In Present perfect the action is complete are has ended hence termed perfect.
• Affirmative Sentence.
• Negative Sentence .
• Interrogative Sentence.
• Negative Interrogative Sentence.

12. Affirmative Sentence
•Stricture:
• Subj + Has/have + 3rd form of verb + obj
•Uses:
• She has cooked the food.
• I have wrote an essay.
• Negative:
• She has not cooked the food.
• I have not wrote an esay.

13. Interrogative Sentence:
Stricture:
• Has/have + subj +3rd form + obj
• Uses:
• Have you finished your home work?
• Has she passed the examination?
• Negative:
• Have you not finished your home work?
• Has she not passed the examination?

14. Present perfect continues.
• Definition:
• In Present perfect continues the action has been taking
place for some time and is still on going.
• Affirmative Sentence.
• Negative Sentence .
• Interrogative Sentence.
• Negative Interrogative Sentence.

15. Affirmative Sentence.
• Subj + has been /have been + first form of verb + ing + obj + time refrence.
• Uses:
• He has been watering the plant for two hours.
• I have been studying since three o’clock.
• Negative:
• He has not been watering the plant for two hours.
• I have not been studying since three o’clock.

16. Interrogative Sentence:
Stricture:
• Has/Have + subj + been + first form of verb + ing + obj + time refrence
•Uses:
• Has he been watering the plant for two hours?
• Have I been studying since three o’clock?
•Negative:
• Has she not been watering the plant for two hours?
• Have I not been studying since three o’clock?