Fire is a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. There are various ways fires can spread through convection, conduction, and radiation. Fires are classified based on the type of fuel as Class A (solid fuels), Class B (liquid fuels), Class C (gas fuels), Class D (metal fires), and Class E (electrical fires). Fires can be extinguished through starvation, smothering, or cooling. Different types of fire extinguishers include water, powder, foam, and CO2 extinguishers. Personal protective equipment is required for fire safety training and responding to fires.

1. What is Fire
Fire is a chemical reaction among
heat, fuel and oxygen with
considering of flash point.

2. What is Fire Training
• It is a training process to know to
know how to fight against fire
hazards in house or industries.

3. What are the Ways of
Fire Spread
• Convection: Transmission of heat with
liquid / gas.
• Conduction: Transmission of heat through
materials.
• Radiation: Transmission of heat by waves
traveling.
• Direct Burning: Direct Ignition

4. Classification of Fire
There are two types of fire
• Class A Fire: Generate from solid
substances like paper , wood, clothes
etc
• Class B Fire : Generate from liquids
like oil, grease, paint etc

5. Classification of Fire
• Class D Fire : Metal fires like sodium,
potassium etc
• Class E Fire : Fire from electrical
equipments

6. How to Extinguish Fire
• Starvation : Removal of Fuel
• Smothering: Removal of Oxygen
• Cooling : Removal of Heat

7. Types of Fire Extinguishers

8. Water Type Extinguisher
A ring or pin on the handle stops the fire
extinguisher from being set off by accident. It
also acts as a tamper-proof seal: if the ring is
broken or missing, you know the extinguisher
needs to be checked.
Inside the sturdy steel case, there's a canister
containing high- pressure gas (orange with blue
hashing).
Most of the extinguisher is filled with water
(blue).
A tube runs right up the inside of the tube to a
nozzle outside (gray).
The nozzle often ends in a piece of bendy plastic
so you can easily
• direct it toward the base of a fire.
To operate the extinguisher, you pull the ring and
press the handle.
Pressing the handle opens a valve (shown here
as a green arrow) that releases the pressurized
gas from the canister.
The gas immediately expands and fills the inside
of the
• extinguisher, pushing the water downward
As the water is pushed down, it rises up the tube
A jet of water emerges from the nozzle.

9. Powder Type (DCP)
Extinguisher

10. Foam Extinguisher

11. CO2 Extinguisher

12. CO2 Extinguisher
These consist basically of a pressure
cylinder with a valve for releasing the
gas and a discharge horn. The gas is
maintained in liquid form at a
pressure of 50 bars (750 psi).
The discharge horn allows the gas to
expand at a ratio of 450:1 and when it
is directed into the fire, prevents air
from being pulled along entrainment
by reducing the velocity of gas.
The average discharge time is 16 – 30
seconds.

13. Advantages
• Rapid in action, independent of atmospheric
temperature.
• It is an inert gas which quickly disperses,
leaving no trace.
• It is a non-conductor of electricity.
• Can be used in the incipient (first)
stage of highly flammable liquid
fires.
• Penetrates inaccessible places

14. Disadvantages
i. The total weight in relation to the contents is
considerable
ii. There is no visible way to check the contents

15. Usage of Extinguisher

16. What is PPE?
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
It is refers to protective clothing, helmets,
goggles, or other garments or equipment
designed to protect the wearer's body
from injury or infection. The hazards
addressed by protective equipment
include physical, electrical, heat,
chemicals, biohazards, and airborne
particulate matter.

17. Safety Gadgets
• CCTV Cameras :
For surveillance of movement/footages
of incidents and accidents
• SMOKE DETECTOR :
Is used to detect the smoke and alarm
goes on

18. Manual Call Point & Hooter
MCP HOOTER

19. Safety Gadgets
• FIRE ALARM PANEL BOARD :
To monitor breakup of fire and
know the exact location of fire

20. Safety Gadgets
Fire sprinkler system
A fire sprinkler system is an active fire
protection measure, consisting of water
supply system, providing adequate
pressure and flow rate to a water
distribution piping system, A glass bulb
type sprinkler head will spray water into
the room if sufficient heat reaches the
bulb and causes it to shatter. Sprinkler
heads operate individually. Note the red
liquid alcohol in the glass bulb.

22. Safety Gadgets
HYDRATED SYSTEM HOSE REEL DRUM

23. Safety Gadgets
HOSE BOX SINGLE HYDRANT

24. Safety Gadgets
• Fire hydrant system
To control major fire in
coordination with the Engineering
department

25. Safety Gadgets
Smothering Method Fire Blanket

26. Ignition sources
Hot soldering iron left unattended

27. Ignition Sources
Grinding Sparks

28. Ignition sources
Hot light bulbs or chokes of fluorescent lamps
close to easily combustible materials

29. Ignition Sources
– Electrical switches, push buttons where arcing takes
place
– Arcing in damaged electric wires

30. Ignition Sources
• Overloading of Electric Cables, causing
overheating of wires and insulation

31. Ignition Sources
Poor Housekeeping

32. Fire Prevention Methods
Keep heating equipment in safe place- eg.
Soldering iron on proper stand, switch off the
solder when not in use, even for short periods

33. Fire Prevention Methods
• Do not store combustible
material close to electrical wiring
• Switch off the electrical lights
and appliances during silent
hours
• Have the main electrical switch
outside the godown/
warehouse/ stores

34. Fire Prevention Methods

37. Portable Fire
Extinguishers
The Right Equipment
for the Job
Combustible Solids : Water CO2
Spilled Flammable Liquids : Foam, DCP,
CO2
Contained Flammable Liquids :
Foam
Flammable Gases/
Vapors : CO2, DCP
Electrical Equipment : CO2, DCP,
Water after
switching
off

38. Portable Fire Extinguisher

39. PRACTICAL TRAINING IN
FRONT OF MARKET

40. MOCK DRILL

42. LATEST TECHNOLOGY

43. LATEST TECHNOLOGY OF
FIRE FIGHTING

44. BRONCO SKY LIFT AT I.F.S
KOLKATA

45. SMALL GEARS OF FIRE
FIGHTING

46. PASS Method of Fire Fighting

48. Crawling on Smoke
• In case of Fire there will be enormous smoke
which will fade our vision , to over come that
we have to crawl down to save our life . Always
remember Fire kills slowly but …. “Smoke will
kill Immediately & Instantly”

49. R-A-C-E Method of Fire Response

51. Assembly Point at Our Hospital
• Car parking are in front of time
office.
• Two wheeler parking in between “A”
& “B” block.
• Near out gate.
• In front of OP Pharmacy in ground
floor.

52. Every One Must Know
• WHAT IS FIRE ?
THE COMMON
CAUSES OF FIRE,
WHAT TO DO
INCASE OF FIRE,
HOW TO CALL FIRE
BRIGADE,
WHAT TO DO WHEN
FIRE BRIGADE
ARRIVES.
• THE NEAREST FIRE
ALARM (IF PROVIDED)
• HOW TO OPERATE
FIRE ALARM
• THE NEAREST “MEANS
OF ESCAPE”
• THE NEAREST FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS
• HOW TO OPERATE AN
EXTINGUISHER

53. Some Emergency Fire
Station Numbers in Kolkata
• HEAD OFFICE
• 033-22440101
• 033-22440163/0170/6164
• BEHALA
• 24672085
• BAISNABGHATA
• 24360685
• CENTRAL AVENUE / COSSIPORE
• 2241 4545, 2241 4546
• DUMDUM
• 2551 4309

54. On Your Return to Your Work
Place Today
Ensure that you know;
The escape routes
Emergency exit doors and how to open them
Location and types of fire fighting equipment
Locations of call points
Any specific fire procedures including the
assembly points
Who are your Reporting authorities/Safety
Managers.
Whom to report to for any defects or bad
practices.

55. FIRE Simple definition
• F – Find what type of fire is
• I- Inform to everyone by rising alarm
• R- React Immediately, Restrict the
fire by closing doors, Isolating the
fuel electricity supply
• E- Extinguish the fire by using the
correct type fire extinguish media

56. What is fire safety?
• Fire safety is the set of practices
intended to reduce the
destruction caused by fire. Fire
safety measures include those
that are intended to prevent
ignition of an uncontrolled fire,
and those that are used to limit
the development and effects of a
fire after it starts

57. What is INDUSTRIAL fire and safety?
• Industrial Fire Safety is the set of practices
intended to reduce the destruction caused by
fire. ... Industrial fire safety is primarily a
management activity which is concerned with
Reducing, Controlling &
• Eliminating fire accident from the industries or
industrial units

58. Job prospects in Fire
Engineering
• They can also get employed in other industries
such as chemical or inflammable products
manufacturing firms like petroleum refineries,
textiles, fertilizers, etc. The scope is very vast
in the field of manufacturing, chemicals,
handling bottling plants.

59. What is diploma in fire and
INDUSTRIAL safety course is all about?
• Diploma in Fire and Safety course focuses on
areas such as – fire safety, industrial safety
infrastructure management and planning. ...
This course deals with topics such as – fire, fire
fighting, fire prevention, fire fighting
equipment, communication systems,
chemistry, physics, disaster management and
industrial safety.

60. CAREER PROSPECTS AND JOB
OPPORTUNITIES
• Fire and Safety professionals have
both government and private job
opportunities available in front of
them. Some of the major recruiters
are – Government Fire fighting
department Oil companies Refineries
Chemical plants Industries Electricity
boards Fire Safety training institutes
Construction firms Armed forces
Government departments

61. In the above mentioned work set-
ups, Diploma course passed
students may don the following
roles – Safety officer Safety
supervisor Fireman Safety
instructor

62. COURSE OVERVIEW
1. Diploma in Fire and Safety
management Duration: 1- years
Eligibility criteria: 12th passed
2. PG Diploma in fire and safety
management Duration 1 year
Eligibility 12th passed

63. ADMISSION PROCESS
Most institutes rely on direct admission
process.

64. SYLLABUS
Here are some of the important
subjects present in Fire and
Safety course –
Fire protection systems Hydraulics
and pumps Industrial safety
management Fire fighting equipment
Search and rescue techniques
Accident investigation Special fire
hazards Explosion and fire dynamics
Fire safety risk assessment Health
safety environment Practical training

65. WE ALSO TEACH
1. Factory ACT 1948 with definition
2. Indian electricity act 2003
3. Workmen's compensation act 1923
4. Employees state insurance act 1948
5. Explosive act 1884
6. Gas cylinder rule 2004
7. Petroleum act 1934
8. Water prevention and control of
pollution act 1974

66. SAFETY EDUCATION AND
TRAINING
1. ROLL OF SUPERVISORY
2. SAFETY TAG AND GOOD HOUSE KEEPING
3. SAFETY IN MATERIAL HANDLING
4. SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION WORK
5. SAFETY IN WELDING AND GAS CUTTING
6. SAFETY IN THE USE OF GAS CYLINDER
7. SAFETY IN THE USE OF ELECTRICITY
8. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARDS
9. EMERGENCY PLANNING

67. Thank You
• MNG Academy
• MSME Authorized Fire and Safety
Training Partner
• 134/1, Southen Avenue, Golpark,
Kolkata - 700029
• Call: 8240995216
www.mngacademy.in