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Nurul Ida Setyana 123 221 230 
Rizki Sabilla Ramadhani 123 221 257
The Role and Designing 
of 
Instructional Material
The Notion of Teaching Materials 
Authentic Versus Created Materials 
Textbooks 
Evaluating Textbooks 
Criteria for Textbook Evaluation
a key component in most 
language programs 
Serve as a form of teacher 
training and provide ideas on 
how to plan and teach lessons 
well
printed 
Non-print 
materials that comprise both 
print and non-print sources
Cunningsworth (1995,7) the role of 
materials in language teaching as 
A resource for presentation 
materials 
A source of activities 
for learner practice 
and communicative 
interaction
A reference source for 
learners on grammar, 
Vocabulary, pronoun-ciation, 
and so on 
A source of stimulation and 
ideas for classroom activities
A support for less 
experienced teachers 
A syllabus (where they reflect 
learning objectives been 
determined)
positive effect on learner motivation 
provide authentic 
cultural information
related more closely between the classroom 
and students’ needs in the real world 
support a more creative 
approach to teaching 
Reading texts are ideal to 
teach/practice mini-skills
too culturally biased 
Too many structures 
are mixed 
Preparation= Consuming time 
Material is outdated easily
What is textbooks?
Textbook 
A textbook is a manual of 
instruction or a standard book in 
any branch of study
What are the differences 
between past and current 
textbook for instructional 
material?
Past VS Current textbook 
NO PAST CURRENT 
1. Author and academic centered Market led 
2. Uncertain global market Specific fragmented markets 
3. European focus Pasific Rim/ Latin American focus 
4. Sell what is published culture and 
methodology of origin 
International or local culture indigeneous 
learning situations 
5. English for its own sake UK/US 
publisher dominance 
English for specific purposes rise in local 
publishing 
6. Native speaker expertise Nonnative speaker competence 
7. Culturally insensitive Culturally sensitive 
8. Low risk/competition High risk/competition 
9. Little design Design rich 
10. Artificial texts and tasks Authenticity 
11. Single-volume titles Multicompoonent/multimedia
Textbooks are used in different ways 
to develop language skill: 
Reading textbook 
Writing textbook 
Grammar textbook 
Speaking textbook 
Listening textbook
Depend on how 
materials are used 
1. Provide structure and syllabus 
2. Help standardize instruction 
3. Maintain quality 
4. Provide a variety of learning resources 
5. Efficient and save teacher’s time 
6. Provide effective language models and input 
7. Train teachers 
8. Visually appealing
1. Contain inauthentic language 
2. Distort content 
3. Not reflect students’ needs 
4. Deskill teachers 
5. Expensive
Problem: 
Evaluation can only be done by considering something in relation to 
its purpose 
Teachers 
Responsible 
Ability 
Choose 
Material 
Solution: 
In making decisions about the role of commercial textbooks in a 
program, the impact of textbooks on the program, on teachers, and 
on learners has to be carefully assessed.
Before evaluating textbook, information is 
needed on the following issues: 
The role of 
the 
textbook 
in the 
program 
The 
teacher in 
the 
program 
The 
learners in 
the 
program
There are two factors are involved in the 
development of commercial textbooks 
Representing the interests of 
the author 
Representing the interests of 
the publisher
Criteria for textbook evaluation 
1. Correspond to learners’ needs 
2. Reflect the uses (present or 
future) to student’s purpose
3. Take account of students’ 
needs as learners 
4. Have a clear role as a 
support for learning
Checklist for textbook evaluation 
Aims and 
approaches 
Design and 
organization 
Language 
content 
Skills 
Topic 
Practical 
considerations 
Teacher’s 
books 
Methodology
The main issues involved in textbook evaluation 
and selection
The Role of Designing Instructional Material

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The Role of Designing Instructional Material

  • 1. Nurul Ida Setyana 123 221 230 Rizki Sabilla Ramadhani 123 221 257
  • 2. The Role and Designing of Instructional Material
  • 3. The Notion of Teaching Materials Authentic Versus Created Materials Textbooks Evaluating Textbooks Criteria for Textbook Evaluation
  • 4. a key component in most language programs Serve as a form of teacher training and provide ideas on how to plan and teach lessons well
  • 5. printed Non-print materials that comprise both print and non-print sources
  • 6. Cunningsworth (1995,7) the role of materials in language teaching as A resource for presentation materials A source of activities for learner practice and communicative interaction
  • 7. A reference source for learners on grammar, Vocabulary, pronoun-ciation, and so on A source of stimulation and ideas for classroom activities
  • 8. A support for less experienced teachers A syllabus (where they reflect learning objectives been determined)
  • 9. positive effect on learner motivation provide authentic cultural information
  • 10. related more closely between the classroom and students’ needs in the real world support a more creative approach to teaching Reading texts are ideal to teach/practice mini-skills
  • 11. too culturally biased Too many structures are mixed Preparation= Consuming time Material is outdated easily
  • 13. Textbook A textbook is a manual of instruction or a standard book in any branch of study
  • 14. What are the differences between past and current textbook for instructional material?
  • 15. Past VS Current textbook NO PAST CURRENT 1. Author and academic centered Market led 2. Uncertain global market Specific fragmented markets 3. European focus Pasific Rim/ Latin American focus 4. Sell what is published culture and methodology of origin International or local culture indigeneous learning situations 5. English for its own sake UK/US publisher dominance English for specific purposes rise in local publishing 6. Native speaker expertise Nonnative speaker competence 7. Culturally insensitive Culturally sensitive 8. Low risk/competition High risk/competition 9. Little design Design rich 10. Artificial texts and tasks Authenticity 11. Single-volume titles Multicompoonent/multimedia
  • 16. Textbooks are used in different ways to develop language skill: Reading textbook Writing textbook Grammar textbook Speaking textbook Listening textbook
  • 17. Depend on how materials are used 1. Provide structure and syllabus 2. Help standardize instruction 3. Maintain quality 4. Provide a variety of learning resources 5. Efficient and save teacher’s time 6. Provide effective language models and input 7. Train teachers 8. Visually appealing
  • 18. 1. Contain inauthentic language 2. Distort content 3. Not reflect students’ needs 4. Deskill teachers 5. Expensive
  • 19. Problem: Evaluation can only be done by considering something in relation to its purpose Teachers Responsible Ability Choose Material Solution: In making decisions about the role of commercial textbooks in a program, the impact of textbooks on the program, on teachers, and on learners has to be carefully assessed.
  • 20. Before evaluating textbook, information is needed on the following issues: The role of the textbook in the program The teacher in the program The learners in the program
  • 21. There are two factors are involved in the development of commercial textbooks Representing the interests of the author Representing the interests of the publisher
  • 22. Criteria for textbook evaluation 1. Correspond to learners’ needs 2. Reflect the uses (present or future) to student’s purpose
  • 23. 3. Take account of students’ needs as learners 4. Have a clear role as a support for learning
  • 24. Checklist for textbook evaluation Aims and approaches Design and organization Language content Skills Topic Practical considerations Teacher’s books Methodology
  • 25. The main issues involved in textbook evaluation and selection