Septembert2015

32 5
q [kaM % 9 q o"kZ % 9 q vad % 9 q 1-30 flracj] 2015 q ewY;% 15-00 q dqy i`"B % 10
9
DL No. DL (E)-20/5275/2014-2016Date of Posting 13-14 every month
4cjlkr esa i'kqvksa
dh ns[kHkky
5
^^LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/kd mRiknu gsrq** xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh ekfld if=dk
vk ;q osZ V
TM
RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416Rs. 15/- per copy
muls cM+h ydhj
[khapuk vklku ugha
------rqedks u
Hkwy ik,axsa
vkSj [kq'kh
vk xbZ
gekjh /jksgj
gS xk;
d`f"k yacs le; ls ns'k dh 70 izfr'kr vkcknh ds thodksiktZu
dk lk/u jgh gSA d`f"k dk vfHkUu vax gS Msjh O;olk;A nqX/
mRiknu esa ge fo'o izFke LFkku ij gSaA ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw
mRiknu esa nqX/ ,oa nqX/ mRiknksa dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA ldy
?kjsyw mRikn dk 1@6 fgLlk d`f"k ls gh vkrk gS rks ogha dsaæh;
lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; ds vkadM+ksa ds ekus rks o"kZ 2011&12 esa
i'kq/u mRiknu dk ewY; 3]05]484 djksM+ jgk] tks /ku vkSj
xsagw ds mRiknu ewY; ls vf/d gSA
csgrj iQly dk vk/kj curh gS feV~Vh vkSj vxj feV~Vh
gh chekj gks tk, rks Hkjiwj vkSj xq.koÙkk;qDr iQly yh
gh ugha tk ldrhA bl n`f"V ls dsanz ljdkj }kjk ns'kHkj
ds fdlkukas ds [ksrksa dh feV~Vh dh uCt VVksyus dh Bkuh
xbZ vkSj lkW;y gSYFk dkWMZ uke ls ,d izHkkoh fe'ku eksM
dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA gkykafd ;g ,d lgt dke u Fkk
vkSj u gh rRdky gksus okyh ckr FkhA blfy, dsanz ljdkj }kjk
jkT; ljdkj dks 'kkfey djrs gq, lkW;y gSYFk dkWMZ (e`nk
LokLF; dkWMZ) rS;kj djus dh fn'kk esa izHkkoh dne mBk,a x,A
bl dkWMZ ds varxZr d`f"k foHkkx }kjk fdlku ds [ksr ls
egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh tqVkbZ xbZ mldh feV~Vh ds uewus fy, x,
mldh iz;ksx'kkyk Lrj ij tkap Hkh dh xbZ (lkW;y dkWMZ dk
uewuk izdkf'kr)A bl rjg ls ;g Kkr fd;k tk ldk fd
fdlku ds [ksr dh feV~Vh dSlh gS mlesa fdu rRoksa dh Hkjekj
gS rks fdu rRoksa dh deh gSA ;s ,d ,slh ;kstuk gS fd ftlds
}kjk fdlku dks ;g crk ikuk laHko gksxk fd mlds [ksr dh
feV~Vh D;k pkgrh gS vkSj oks va/k/qa/ jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk
mi;ksx u djrs gq, ekax ds fglkc ls iks"kd rRo nsA
t:jh gS i'kqLokLF; dkWMZ
vc lksfp, vki [ksr ls Hkjiwj mit ysrs gSa vkSj mldh
moZjk 'kfDr c<+kus ds fy, gj laHko iz;kl djrs gSa rks
D;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa fd vkids i'kq/u dk LokLF; Hkh rks
fuxjkuh esa vkuk pkfg,A i'kq chekj rks mRikn ij pksV]
mRikn ij pksV rks vk; esa deh] vk; esa deh rks
lh/s&lhs/s vkidh tsc lkiQA blh ckr dks lksprs gq, vkSj
gj i'kqikyd dks enn djus dh xjt ls vkidh viuh
laLFkk vk;qosZV fyfeVsM
}kjk i'kqLokLF; dkWMZ
rS;kj djus dh igy dh
tk jgh gSA ;g dkWMZ
rS;kj djus ds fy, ge
vdsys dkiQh ugha gSaA
blds fy, vkidk
l g ; k s x f u r k a r
vko';d gSA ;kfu gj
i'kqikyd dks gekjh bl
eqfge esa lkFk nsuk gksxk
rkfd ;s ;kstuk liQy
gks rFkk i'kqikyd bldk ykHk Hkh mBk,A blds fy, geus
eksVsrkSj ij ns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds i'kqikydksa ls eqykdkr dh
Bku yh gSA ge ,d dkWMZ rS;kj djus dh izfØ;k esa gSaA blesa
i'kqikyd dk uke] firk
dk uke] i'kqfpfdRld]
i'kq lgk;d] irk] dqy
i'kqvksa dh la[;k] uLy]
m e z ] C ; k a r d k y ]
fMokfeZax vkfn fcanq
dkWMZ ij izdkf'kr gksaxsA
vkidks djuk ;s gS fd
tc gekjk O;fDr vkils
feyus igqaps rks vki mls vius i'kq/u ds ckjs esa lgh&lgh
tkudkjh eqgS;~;k djok,aA iwjh tkudkjh ysus ds ckn vki dkWMZ
ij vius gLrk{kj dj nsa rkfd gekjs ikl vkids i'kq/u dk
fooj.k vk tk,A gekjk izfrfuf/ tksfd i'kqoSKkfud@rduhdh
vf/dkjh gksxk vkidks viuk uke] VsyhiQksu uacj] bZesy nsdj
tk,xkA vki mldh igpku laLFkk }kjk tkjh igpku i=k ls Hkh
dj ldrs gSaA ;s lkjh tkudkjh vkils ysus ds ckn gekjk
izfrfuf/ mls dk;kZy; esa vkdj vU; fo'ks"kKksa ds lkFk
feydj tkapsxk] ij[ksxk o mlij ppkZ gksxhA bl rjg ls
vkids i'kq/u ds ckjs esa gekjs ikl fjdkMZ vk igqapsxkA vkids
fooj.k esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ cnyko vk, rks vo'; gesa lwfpr
djsaA
vc ;gka vkidks Lo;a Hkh ltx gksuk gksxk ;kfu tc ;g
i'kqLokLF; dkWMZ fdlh Hkh i'kqfpfdRld dks fn[kk,axs rks mls
vkids i'kq dh iwjh tkudkjh gks tk,xh vkSj dksbZ jksx iuius
ij mldk lVhd bykt gksxkA Lo;a gekjs izfrfuf/ i'kqvksa dh
tkap ds fy, vk,axs o gjlaHko enn djsaxsA bl rjg ls gekjk
vkSj vkidk ikfjokfjd ukrk tqM+ tk,xkA ;s blfy, gksxk fd
vki gesa csf>>d vius i'kq ds LoLFk vkSj vLoLFk gksus dh
ckr igqapk,xs vkSj ge mlesa ennxkj gksaxsA vkids i'kq/u esa
cNM+s&cNfM+;ksa ds :i esa ;k fiQj u, i'kq ds vkxeu ls dksbZ
Hkh i'kq/u o`f¼ gksrh gS rks gesa vo'; lwfpr djsaA
gj i'kq/ku rd igqapsaxs ge
i'kqLokLF; dkWMZ rS;kj djus dh gekjh ;g eqfge ,d LFkku
fo'ks"k rd gh lhfer ugha jg tk,xh cfYd gj {ks=k ds
dksus&dkssus esa i'kqikydksa rd ge vius izfrfuf/ HkstsaxsA bldh
'kq:vkr gfj;k.kk ds fpnkuk xkao fLFkr {ks=k esa dh tk jgh gSA
;gka ds cqlkuk] egewniqj] Nrsjk vkfn xkaokas esa gekjs izfrfuf/
vius dne c<+k pqds gSaSA blds vykok] m-iz-] fcgkj] xqtjkr]
caxky] jktLFkku] iatkc] if'pe ,oa nf{k.k Hkkjr vkfn izkarksa
esa Hkh bldh tYn 'kq:vkr gksxh vkSj ge le>rs gSa fd gekjh
;s eqfge jax yk,xhA vkils Hkh vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl eqfge
dk fgLlk cukuk pkgrs gSa rks gels laidZ djsa vkSj viuk rFkk
vius lkfFk;ksa ds i'kq/u dk fooj.k ge rd igqapk,aA
i'kqLokLF; dkMZ
cuok;k D;k
vk;qosZV dh izHkkoh eqfge
,e-ts- lDlsuk]
,eMh] vk;qosZV fyfeVsM
lksfp, vki [ksr ls Hkjiwj mit ysrs gSa
vkSj mldh moZjk 'kfDr c<+kus ds fy, gj
laHko iz;kl djrs gSa rks D;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa
fd vkids i'kq/ku dk LokLF; Hkh rks
fuxjkuh esa vkuk pkfg,A i'kq chekj rks
mRikn ij pksV] mRikn ij pksV rks vk; esa
deh] vk; esa deh rks lh/ks&lhs/ks vkidh
tsc lkQA blh ckr dks lksprs gq, vkSj
gj i'kqikyd dks enn djus dh xjt ls
vkidh viuh laLFkk vk;qosZV fyfeVsM
}kjk i'kqLokLF; dkWMZ rS;kj djus dh
igy dh tk jgh gSA ;g dkWMZ rS;kj djus
ds fy, ge vdsys dkQh ugha gSaA blds
fy, vkidk lg;ksx furkar vko';d gSA
;kfu gj i'kqikyd dks gekjh bl eqfge
esa lkFk nsuk gksxk rkfd ;s ;kstuk lQy
gks rFkk i'kqikyd bldk ykHk Hkh mBk,A
11

cjlkr ds fnuksa esa o"kkZ gksus ds ckn rkykcksa o tksgM+kas]
xM<~ kas eas ikuh tek gks tkrk gAS ueh o lMk+ gvq k ikuh i'kvq kas esa
chekjh iQSykrk gS vkSj i'kqvksa esa dbZ rjg ds jksx gks tkrs gSaA
cjlkr ds fnuksa esa i'kqvksa esa gksus okys jksx
—ikuh eas vR;f/d Hkhxus ls U;ew kfs u;k o czksdkbfVl dk gksukA
—xy?kksVw o iQM+ lwtu dk jksx gksukA
—isV iQwyuk o nLr gksukA
—fVDl dhV] fdyuh ds dkj.k [kky ds jksx gksukA
—vR;f/d le; rd ikuh esa jgus ls ^iQqVjkV* ;kuh iSj
lM+us dk jksx gksukA
—i'kq ds xank ikuh ihus ls isV esa dhM+s iSnk gksukA
—pkjs esa iQiQwan yxus ls i'kq ds [kkus ij fo"kkDr gksuk vkfnA
cpko%
—i'kq'kkyk dks cjlkr ds ikuh ls cpkdj j[kus ds mik;
djus pkfg, o mlesa eD[kh] ePNj u gksus nsaA
—i'kqvksa dks xank ikuh u ihus nsa vU;Fkk muds isV esa dbZ rjg
ds dhM+s iSnk gks tkrs gSaA
—i'kq&vkgkj dks lw[kk j[kus ds mik; djsaA
—Hkhxs i'kqvksa dks diM+s ls iksaNdj goknkj LFkku ij j[ksaA
— i'kqvksa dks vf/d ek=kk esa gjk pkjk u nsaA
—i'kqvksa dks tq,a o fdyuh ls cpk,aA blds fy, dhVuk'kd
nok dk fNM+dko djsa] i'kq dks isV ds dhM+s ekjus dh nok nsaA
—i'kqvksa ds jgus dh txg ij fiQukby dk fNM+dko djsaaA
—i'kqvksa dks lkiQ ikuh ls ugyk,a ;k eksVs cqz'k ls [kqjgjk
yxkdj 'kjhj dks lkiQ djsaA
—i'kq dks Nk;knkj o goknkj txg ij j[ksaA can ?kj esa u j[ksa
i`"B 2
cjlkr esa i'kqvksa
dh ns[kHkky
ojuk i'kq ne ?kqVdj ej ldrk gSA
—o"kkZ 'kq: gksrs gh xk; o HkSal esa Nwr ds jksx gks tkrs gSaA
izeq[kr% xy?kksaVw dh chekjh i'kq dks yx tkrh gSA blls
cpko gsrq o"kkZ ls igys gh xy?kksaVw ds Vhds yxok;saA vius
i'kq dh ftldh vk;q 4 ekl ls 3 o"kZ dh gks mUgsa iQM+ lwtu
(CySd DokVZj) ds Vhdk yxok;saA [kqjidk o eaqgidk jksx ls
cpko ds fy, vius i'kqvksa dks Vhdk vo'; yxok;saA
—i'kqvksa dks gjk pkjk nsa ftlls fd vf/d nw/ ns ldsa vkSj
izR;sd i'kq dks 50 xzke [kfut feJ.k (vk;qfeu oh&5)
vkSj 20 xzke lknk ued izfrfnu pkjs esa nsaA
—xans ikuh o pkjs ds [kkus ls ck<+xzLr {ks=kksa esa (yhojÝywd)
chekjh gks tkrh gSA blls cpko ds fy, ikl ds
i'kqfpfdRld ds ijke'kZ ls nok fiyk,aA ?kkoksa] pksV vkfn
ij pfeZy nok yxk,aA
cjlkr eas i'kq dh mRiknu {kerk cuk, j[kus ds mik;%
cjlkr ds nkSjku i'kqvksa dh mfpr ns[kHkky] leqfpr
iks"k.k ,oa izca/u ls ge bu chekfj;ksa dks de dj ldrs gSa
,oa i'kqvksa dk nqX/ mRiknu c<+k ldrs gSaA
—fudV ds i'kqfpfdRlky; ls cjlkr ds igys yxus okys
Vhdkdj.k (eqagidk] [kqjidk&yaxM+k] cq[kkj] ?kqjdk)
vo'; djok,aA
—i'kqvksa dks cjlkr ds igys d`feuk'kh nok vo'; nsaA
—'kke dks i'kqckM+s esa /qavk djsa ftlls eD[kh] ePNjksa ds
izdksi ls cpk tk ldsaA
—i'kq dks fn, tkus okys nkus o pkjs dks lkiQ LoPN txg
<ddj j[ksaA ckfj'k esa nkuk] pkjk [kjkc gksus ls cpk,aA
—vip laca/h leL;k gksus ij i'kqvksa dks #pkeSDl dh 15
xzke ek=kk fnu esa nks ckj 3&5 fnuksa rd vo'; nsaA
—i'kqvksa dks cjlkr ds nkSjku [kqyk u NksM+s ,oa mUgsa Nk;knkj
LFkku ij cka/sA
—cjlkr esa gj 15&20 fnuksa ij nw/ dh tkap eSfLVªi ls
vo'; djsaA FkuSyk gksus ij i'kqvksa ds Fkuksa ij eSfLVysi dh
25 xzke ek=kk fnu esa nks ckj yxkus ls i'kq FkuSykeqDr gks
tkrk gS ,oa nqX/ mRiknu {kerk Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA
—i'kq dks jsLVkscy dh 50 fe-yh- ek=kk fnu esa nks ckj 5&10
fnuksa rd nsus ls i'kq dh jksxizfrjks/d {kerk c<+rh gSA 11
jktohj flag
mUur'khy i'kqikyd
vkids lq>koksa dk Lokxr gSA viuh jk;] vuqHko] ys[k]
dfork,a] pqVdqys o iQksVks gesa fuEu irs ij HkstsA pquh gqbZ
jpuk,a izdkf'kr gksxh o mfpr ikfjJfed Hkh fn;k
tk,xkA jpuk ds lkFk Loirk fVdV yxk fyiQkiQk Hksts
rkfd jpuk dks ykSVk;k tk ldsA ys[k dkxt ds ,d vksj
lkiQ 'kCnksa esa gh fy[ksaA gekjk irk gSµlaiknd
vkids lq>ko
i= feyk gS vkidk
i'kqikyd Hkkb;ksa ,oa cguksa]
vkidh esgur dk gh urhtk gS fd vkt ge nqX/ mRiknu esa izFke
LFkku ij gSaA bl O;olk; esa vf/d equkiQk dekus ds fy, t:jh gS
fd i'kq dk LokLF; vkSj iztuu vPNk gksA buds fy, t:jh gS fd
i'kq izca/u vkSj Msjh {ks=k esa gekjh fLdYl (dkS'ky) dk fodkl gksA
vPNh fLdYl izkIr djus ls ge i'kq lao¼Zu] i'kq izca/u] i'kq dh
uLy lq/kj] cNM+s@cNfM+;ksa dk j[k&j[kko vkfn izca/u vPNs ls dj
ldrs gSaA ;fn vki xq.koÙkk;qDr Msjh izca/u djrs gSa rks fuf'pr :i ls
i'kqLokLF; ,oa iztuu vPNk gksxk vkSj ;fn ;g nksuksa lqpk: :i ls
pyrs gSa rks gesa nqX/ dh xq.koÙkk Hkh vPNh fey ldsxhA
gekjs iz/kuea=kh egksn; dh lksp gS fd ;fn gesa ns'k dks izxfr dh
jkg ij ys tkuk gS rks gesa yk[kksa uo;qod@uo;qofr;ksa] fo'ks"k :i ls
tksfd xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa d`f"k vkSj Msjh O;olk; ls tqM+s gks] dks izf'k{k.k
nsuk gksA vk;qosZV fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku fiNys dbZ o"kksZa ls xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa
Msjh m|eh izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dk lapkyu dj jgk gSA bl izf'k{k.k ds
ckn vuds uo;qod@uo;qofr;ka vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gksdj vius ?kj esa
viuh vkthfodk dek jgs gSaA le;≤ ij bu izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa
dks lekt vkSj ns'k ds vusd izfrf"Br yksxksa }kjk ljkgk Hkh x;k gSA
if=kdk ds bl vad esa geus vkids fy, mi;ksxh tkudkjh nsus dk
iz;kl fd;k gSA gekjk iz;kl fdruk liQy jgk] ;g tkuus ds fy, gesa
vkids i=kksa dk bartkj jgsxkA rks mBkb, dye vkSj fy[k Hksft, vius
lq>ko vkSj fopkjA
&MkW- vuwi dkyjk
laiknd dh dye ls
vk;qoZsV i'kqLokLF; lalkj] flracj 2015
iz- 1 % C;kar ds vafre rhu ekg esa i'kq dks fdruh ek=kk esa
xqM+ nsuk pkfg, jktsaæ flag] Mksgdh] fHkokuh
m- 1- C;kar ds vafre rhu eghuksa esa xqM+ f[kykuk iQk;nsean gksrk
gS D;ksafd xqM+ dkcksZgkbMªsV dk vPNk lzksr gksrk gsA blls ÅtkZ
feyrh gS ysfdu xqM+ dks vf/d ek=kk esa ugha nsuk pkfg,A ,d
iko xqM+ dh ek=kk 2 ;k 3 fnu ds varjky ij nsuk iQk;nsean gksrk
gSA
iz- 2 % HkSal xehZ esa ugha vk jgh gSA vkrh Hkh gS rks ihNk
fn[kkrh gS] D;k dkj.k gS Kkupan] lksuhir
m- 2- HkSal ds xehZ esa u vkus ;k vkus ds ckn ihNk fn[kkus dk
,d eq[; dkj.k 'kjhj esa [kfut yo.kksa dh deh gksuk gSA vki
i'kq dks vk;qosZV mÙke larqfyr i'kq vkgkj ds lkFk&lkFk
vk;qfeu [kfut feJ.k dh 50 xzke ek=kk jkst miyC/ djok;sa
lkFk gh utnhd ds i'kqfpfdRld dh lykg Hkh ysaA
iz- 3 % esjs xk; dks FkuSyk gks x;k gS] D;k blds bykt ds
fy, dksbZ batsD'ku vkrk gS vkrhjke] esjB
m- 3- FkuSyk jksx gks tkus ij blds bykt ds fy, eq[;r%
,aVhck;ksfVd nokvksa dk mi;ksx i'kq fpfdRld dh lykg ls
djrs gSaA tSls fliQSyksLiksfju] bujksÝykDlkflu ;k
,ekDlhflfyuA
FkuSyk jksx dks c<+us ls jksdus ds fy, eSLVhysi nok dkjxj
gksrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] ;fn i'kq dks FkuSyk ckj&ckj gks jgk gS
rks ml voLFkk esa ;wfulsfyV nok mi;ksxh fl¼ gksrh gSA
iz'u 4% i'kq dks ikyus ls igys mldh uLy dk è;ku
j[kuk vko';d gSA vPNh uLy ds i'kq ds ckjs esa crkus
dh d`ik djsaA uhysflag] eqtÝiQjuxj
—m- 4- HkSal dh vPNh uLyksa esa eqjkZ] HknkojhA xk; esa lkghoky]
yky fla/h] Fkkjikjdj o xk; dh nksxyh uLyksa esa tlhZ o
gksyLVhu Úhft;u izeq[k gSaA i'kq [kjhnus ds fy, vki ges'kk
fdlh vPNs laLFkku ls laidZ djsa tSls gfj;k.kk esa ,u- Mh-
vkj- vkbZ-] djuky] gfj;k.kk d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;] fglkj]
mÙkj izns'k esa Mh- Mh- ;w- fo'ofo|ky;] eFkqjk ;k vkbZ- oh-
vkj- vkbZ-] cjsyh bu laLFkkuksa ij vkidks vPNh uLy
okys i'kq fey ldrs gSaA vPNs nq/k: i'kq vkidks vkids
vkl iM+ksl mez okys i'kqvksa dk nqX/ mRiknu ?kV tkrk gSA
—'kjhj dh cukoV vPNh gkAs ijra q T;knk ekVs h (pchZ okyh) u gks
D;ksafd cgqr eksVh [kky okyh xk; ;k HkSal T;knk nqX/
mRiknd ugha gksrsA
—xk; flj dh rjiQ ls NksVh rFkk ihNs rjiQ ls cM+h fn[kk;h ns
rkfd 'kjhj frdksus tSlk yxsA Nkrh pkSM+h gks rFkk gfM~M;ka
ugha fn[kuh pkfg,A
—mez dk vuqeku nkarksa dks fxudj yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
—Fku yacs rFkk cjkcj gksus pkfg,A pkjksa Fku ,d leku o ,d
nwljs ls cjkcj nwjh ij gksus pkfg, o vf/d >wyrs gq, ugha
gksus pkfg,A Fku nwus ij eqyk;e rFkk Liat tSls gksus pkfg,
rFkk xkaB ugha gksuh pkfg,A
—Fku dh lrg ij rFkk mlds lkeus nw/ dh ulsa Li"V
fn[kkbZ nsuh pkfg,A
ls Hkh fey ldrs gSa ysfdu mlds fy, nq/k: i'kqvksa dh
igpku cgqr t:jh gSA nq/k: i'kqvksa ds eq[; y{k.k fuEu gSa %
—,d nks ckj C;k;k gqvk i'kq gh [kjhnuk pkfg, D;ksafd vf/d
i'kqLokLF; leL;k,a o lq>ko*
*vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, vius i'kq fpfdRld ls laidZ djsaA
vk;qosZV ds nks iz;kl igqaps lh/s i'kqikydksa ds }kj
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj if=kdk fiNys eghus ns[kkA cgqr gh
vPNh yxhA if=kdk esa i'kqLokLF;] i'kq iks"k.k] i'kq izca/u] nqX/
dh xq.koÙkk vkfn ij tks izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS oks dkiQh Kkuo¼Zd
yxk D;ksafd nqX/ lHkh dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
d`f"k tksr de gksus rFkk vKkurk ds dkj.k i'kqikyd Hkkb;ksa dk
d`f"k ls eksg de gksrk tk jgk gSA pwafd blesa ykxr vf/d yxkus
ij Hkh de mRiknu vkSj ykHk feyrk gSA ij vc ;g tkudj cgqr
vf/d izlUurk gqbZ fd vk;qosZV fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku }kjk vk;qosZV
izksxzhu gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhd ds }kjk bl leL;k dk Hkh lek/ku
fd;k tk jgk gSA
fu%lansg gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhd vkus okys le; dh vko';drk
cudj mHkjsxhA t:jr gS rks bl ckr dh fd bl rduhd dh
tkudkjh rFkk Kku dks lHkh fdlku Hkkb;ksa rd igqapk;k tk, rkfd
os Hkh bl rduhd dk mi;ksx dj ldsaA
vk;qosZV }kjk vk;qosZV gkbMªksiksfuDl rduhd ds fodkl rFkk
fdlku Hkkb;ksa rd bl rduhd ds Kku dks igqapkus dk tks dk;Z
fd;k tk jgk gS mlds fy, ge vkids vkHkkjh gSaA fo'ks"krkSj ij
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj if=kdk dk ftlds }kjk bl rjg dh ubZ
rduhdksa dk gesa ?kj cSBs Kku feyrk jgrk gSA
µjekdkar tks'kh lgkjuiqj] m-iz-
cjlkr ds fnuksa esa o"kkZ gksus ds ckn
rkykcksa o tksgM+kas] xM~<ksa esa ikuh tek
gks tkrk gSA ueh o lM+k gqvk ikuh
i'kqvksa esa chekjh QSykrk gS vkSj i'kqvksa
esa dbZ rjg ds jksx gks tkrs gSaA blls
cpko ds fy, vkidks dqN fo'ks"k ckrksa
dk /;ku j[kus dh t:jr gS] tksfd
;gka nh tk jgh gSaA

tc jk"Vªifr Hkou igqaps rks ,d dejs esa de jks'kuh ds chp
,d vkokt vkbZ] ôsV vkbZ,e dfeax* ns[kk rks MkW- dyke
dEI;wVj ij dqN dj jgs FksA ge yksx [kM+s Fks rks dke djrs gq,
cksys Îyht flV* ge cSB x,A FkksM+h nsj ckn og vk, ge yksx
fiQj [kM+s gks x,A mUgksaus gkFk ds b'kkjs ls gesa cSBus dks dgkA
lcdk ifjp; gqvkA esjk uacj vk;k rks cksys] ^feLVj 'kekZ vki
cPpksa ds fy, fy[krs gSa vkSj fdlkukas ds fy, HkhA fiQj cpk
D;k] ;w fMtoMZ fn vokMZ] xzsV jkbVjA* eSa rks cl tkus dgk [kks
x;kA bruk cM+k dEiyhesaV] fiQj Lo;a cksys] êSaus vkids
vkfVZdYl ns[ks gSaA dhi bV viA*
eSa cl ns[krk gh jg x;kA yksx
rS;kjh ls vk, Fks vkSj vksVksxzkiQ
cqd ij muds vksVksxzkiQ ys jgs FksA
eSaus viuk vokWMZ lfVZfiQdsV gh
muds vkxs c<+k fn;kA oks cksys]
^bV~l ;ksj lfVZfiQdsV] ukV
vkVksxzkiQ cqdA* eSaus dgk] ^;l
vkWiQ dkslZ oV ekbZ lfVZfiQdsV
foy xSV eksj LVklZ] fxo ;ksj
vkVksxzkiQ IyhtA* mUgksaus gLrk{kj
dj fn;kA tc muds fu/u dh [kcj lquh rks lc fiQj ;kn gks
vk;kA eSaus viuk lfVZfiQdsV fudkyk (iQksVks layXu) vkSj MkW-
dyke ds gLrk{kj ?kwjrk jg x;kA eSa mudk psgjk] muds lkFk
LuSDl ysuk] vksVksxzkiQ ysuk lc xM~MeM~M gks jgk FkkA vkSj
dgha dchj dh iafDr;ka lqij gks jgh Fkh] ^nkl dchj tru ls
vks<+h T;ksa dh R;ksa ?kj nhuh pnafj;kA*
vk;qosZV ifjokj dk gj lnL; mUgsa ;kn djrk gSA dqN muls
izsj.kk ysdj rks dqN muds vkn'kZ vius thou esa <kyus dh
izfrKk ysdj 'kksdxzLr gSA exj n`<+ ladYi gS muds v/wjs dke
dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,A
i`"B 3
vk;qosZV ifjokj dh vksj ls
rqedks u Hkwy ik,axs---MkW- dyke gq, vej
ds mn~xkj] ckY;koLFkk dh lksp lkeus vkbZ mudk ,d gh okD;
lkjh xkFkk c;ku dj x;k] ^dSu oh dUoVZ ohM~l buVw iQhM*
vFkkZr~ [kjirokj ls i'kq vkgkjA lksfp, ml balku ds fny esa u
dsoy euq"; cfYd i'kq/u ds fy, Hkh leiZ.k FkkA ;g Hkko mUgsa
vkSjksa ls vyx djrk gSA ge HkkX;'kkyh gSa fd gekjs vk;qosZV
ifjokj dks mudk vk'khokZn feykA
vk;qosZV ds funs'kd MkW- vuwi dkyjk ds fy, dyke ,d ,sls
vkn'kZ gSa ftuls tqM+h Le`fr;kas dks oks Hkwykuk gh ugha pkgrs]
^Hkqykuk laHko gh ugha gSA vk;qosZV ukfyt+ flEiksft;e ds nkSjku
mUgsa crkSj eq[; vfrfFk bUokbZV djus ds iy gh jkse&jkse mÙksftr
djrs gSaA fdlh dksus esa Mj Fkk fd D;k MkW- dyke okdbZ gekjk
vkea=k.k Lohdkj ysaxsA exj nsf[k, tgka pkg ogka jkg vkea=k.k
Lohdkj gqvkA gekjh izlUurk lkrosa vkleku ij vkt og
vk;qosZV ukWfyt+ flEiksft;e ,d ehy dk iRFkj cu x;kA vk;qosZV
ds bfrgkl dk Lof.kZe iUuk gSA*
T;ksa dh R;ksa ?kj nhuh pnafj;k% nks jk; ugha fd MkW- dyke
tu&tu ds fiz; FksA eSa ml fnu dks ugha Hkwy ikÅaxk tc eq>s
muds gkFkksa ^yksdfiz; foKku ys[ku* vkSj ^cky foKku ys[ku* ds
fy, jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj izkIr gqvkA esjs lkFk vU; iqjLdkj fotsrk
27 tqykbZ 2015 dk oks fnu vy lqcg gj Hkkjroklh dks
vanj rd >d>ksj x;kA gels gekjs fiz; iwoZ jk"Vªifr MkW-
,ihts vCnqy dyke fonk ys pqds gSaA vk;qosZV ifjokj rks tSls
ldrs esa vk x;k] vHkh lqugjh ;knksa dks latk,s ,d o"kZ Hkh rks
u chrk FkkA vk;qosZV ukWfyt+ flEcksft+;e dk oks lekjksg vka[kksa
esa rSj x;kA lekjksg LFky ij igqaprs gh MkW- dyke us gekjs
lkeus ,d ^cw>ks rks tkus* dh lh igsyh NksM+ nh ^dSu oh xSV n
iQhM Úke n chM* lksfp, dgdj oks vkxs c<+ x, vkSj
vk;qosZV gkbMªksiksfuDl e'khu dks ns[krs&ns[krs cksys] ^vkbZ gSo
vkuyh ou ,aM gkiQ vkWoj iQkWj ;w*A exj tc eap ij cksys rks
le; Hkwy x, lkeus Ldwyh cPps Fks rks /jrh iq=kksa dk Hkh
[kklk tekoM+k FkkA
ykS pyh xbZ fcYdqy Åij jg x;k fjDr vkdk'k
nhi% vk;qosZV ds fu;fer dk;ZØe ^ÚkbZMs fMoyiesaV vkWoj*
dks dyke ds uke fd;k x;kA lHkh bdV~Bs gq,] gj fdlh ds
psgjs ij 'kksd dh dkyh Nk;k iljh gqbZ FkhA Hkkjh xys ls izca/
funs'kd Jh ,ets lDlsuk us 'kCn ryk'krs gq, dgk] ^cgqr
eqf'dy gS vkt fny ls fudyh ckr dks tqcku ij ykuk* D;k
dgwa tu&tu ds jk"Vªifr] felkbZy eSu] Hkkjrh;ksa ds fny ds
lezkV] cPpksa ds fiz;] fdlkuksa dh pkgr] gj fdlh ds fy,
ekxZn'kZdA ,d gh tcku ,d gh uke gS MkW- ,ihts dyke tks
vc cl gekjh ;knksa esa gSA muds 'kCn xwatrs gSa] ^lius oks ugha
gksrs ftUgsa ge lksrs gq, ns[krs gSa] lius oks gksrs gSa tks gesa lksus
ugha nsrsA vk;qosZV ds xr o"kZ ds vk;qosZV ukfyt+ flEiksft;e
dh jkSud MkW- dyke FksA mu ;knksa dks vkt Hkh vk;qosZV ifjokj
,d fn'kk&funsZ'k ds :i esa ns[krk gSA
og nqfu;k ds fy, felkbZy eSu Fks exj vanj ls ,dne
tsUVyeSuA muds fny esa feV~Vh ds fy, I;kj FkkA tc gekjs
vk;qosZV ukWfyt+ flEiksft;e ds lekjksg esa vk, rks muds eu
dy ds ddgjk dk ek;us vkt ekuks cny pqdk gSA d ls
dye ugha cfYd dykeA ,d ,slk 'kCn] ,d ,slk uke ftls
cM+s vkSj cPps lHkh vknj ls lyke djrs gSaA dyke&dy ds
ghjks] vkt ds vkSj vkus okys dy ds HkhA
n's k ds igys jk"Vhª ; df` "k foKku lxa gz ky; ds dk;Z dks ijw k
djus dk i;z kl tkjs &'kkjs ls py jgk FkkA <js lkjs dke] dIa ;Vw j
yxk, tk jgs FkAs lkÝVo;s j ikzxs kze dh tkpa djuk Hkh t:jh FkkA
,ls s eas lxa gz ky; ds mn?~ kkVu ds fy, e[q ; vfrfFk dks vkefa =kr
djus dk iLz rko---fdls cyq k;k tk,] mn?~ kkVu ds fy, dkuS jkth
gkxas s rRdkyhu miegkfun's kd Mk-W ,l- v;;~ Iiu us ,d uke
l>q k;kA ml le;] df` "k lxa gz ky; ds dk;Z lia knu o n[s k&j[s k
lfefr ds vè;{k Mk-W v;;~ Iiu FkAs ,d ckjxh rks lHkh pkdaS iMAs+
n's k ds jk"Viª fr ikzis Qls j ,ihts vCnyq dyke D;k gekjs lxa gz ky;
dk mn?~ kkVu djus vk;xas s muds ikl rks gj fnu ,ls s u tkus
fdrus vke=a k.k vkrs gkxas -s --D;k vk;xas s
gk&a uk ds e>a /kj eas xkrs s yxkus dk nkjS rks 'k:q gks gh pdq k FkkA
vkf[kj vfuf'prrk dk //aq NVk lna 's k Fkk fd jk"Viª fr egkns ; Mk-W
,ihts vCnyq dyke vk;xas s vkjS n's k ds igys jk"Vhª ; df` "k foKkiu
lxa gz ky; dk mn?~ kkVu djxas As feuV&V&w feuV dk;ØZ e eas ina gz feuV
dk le; [kkldj lxa gz ky; Hkez .k ds fy, j[kk x;kA ina gz feuV dk
le; vkjS nks Ýykjs eas fuferZ lxa gz ky; dk Hkez .k] ge ykxs kas ds fy,
lcdNq ,d V<s h+ [khj leku FkkA
MkW- dyke dh bPNkuq:i pqfuank izxfr'khy fdlkuksa vkSj
Nk=kksa dks vkeaf=kr fd;k x;kA ukl vkfiQl ds Hkwry ij fLFkr
ysDpj gkWy esa yxHkx lok lkS Nk=kksa dks fcBk;k x;kA MkW- dyke
dh bPNk Fkh fd os Nk=kksa ls feydj muls ckrphr djuk pkgrs
FksA Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku laLFkku ds vykok djuky jk"Vªh;
Msjh vuqla/ku laLFkku ls Nk=k vkeaf=kr fd;s x,A
flEiksft;e gkWy ds Bhd ckgj jk"Vªifr MkW- ,ihts vCnqy
dyke dh vka[kksa esa tknqbZ ped FkhA ,slk O;fDrRo tks vkidks
u Hkwyus okyh fnyks&fnekx ij vfeV Nki NksM+ nsA vka[kka esa
ped vkSj dqN u;k tkuus dh ftKklkA laxzgky; dk Hkze.k
eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa ugha cfYd ,d ftKklq cPps lk dj jgs
FksA laxzgky; ds izn'kZ ds ikl :ddj iz'u fd;k] è;ku ls lquk
vkSj tsgu esa Le`fr dks latksdj vkxs c<+ x,A ikap feuV dh
fu/kZfjr le; lhek ikSus ?kaVs ij tkdj FkehA tks yksx gkWy ds
vanj cSBs Fks os gSjku---vkf[kj dgka jg x, MkW- dyke mudk
mn~?kkVu lacks/u yxHkx ,d ?kaVs ckn 'kq: gqvkA laxzgky; ls
lacaf/r mudh vis{kk,a Øeokj ls latks;h xbZ FkhaA Hkk"k.k dk
ikz:i cnyk gvq k FkkA geus ilsz dks forfjr djus ds fy, lca k/s u dh
dNq ifz r;ka lkFk j[kh gbq Z FkhAa Mk-W dyke dh dye ls ijw k dk ijw k
lca k/s u u, dyos j eas <kyk tk pdq k FkkA fpj&ifjfpr vna kt eas
mUgkuas s dgk fd di` ;k ejs k Hkk"k.k ukVs u djAas cl è;ku ls luq aas ckn
e]as mUgkuas s Hkk"k.k dh miyC/rk ocs lkbV ij gkus s dh tkudkjh nhA
mn~?kkVu l=k ds rqjar ckn os Nk=kksa ls feyus mlh ifjlj esa
nwljh txg x,A Nk=kksa ds gj loky dk tokc xaHkhjrk ls nsus
dh dksf'k'k deky dh FkhA 'kk;n ;gh deky] MkW- dyke dks
liQyrk ds eqdke ij igqapkrh gSA 'kk;n blhfy, ge mUgsa ;kn
djrs gSa vkSj dyke dh [kwfc;ksa okys dyke dks J¼kiwoZd
lyke djrs gSaA
vkSj igyk d`f"k laxzgky; dyke ds uke
ck;ksxSl&,d ojnku
vk;qosZV vkjaHk ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds fodkl ds fy, dk;Z
djrk jgk gSA blh ds varxZr vk;qosZV&5 ,iQ dk;ZØe
pyk;k x;k gS bldk vfHkUu vax gS&ck;ksxSlA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa
esa vusd fdlku HkkbZ&cgusa ck;ksxSl IykaV ls ykHk mBk jgs
gSaA blls tgka ,d vksj ÅtkZ vkSj moZjd dh t:jrsa iwjh
gksrh gSa ogha nwljh vksj i;kZoj.k iznw"k.k Hkh ugha gksrkA gekjk
vkajHk ls ;g iz;kl jgk gS fd ,sls liQy fdlku
HkkbZ&cguksa ds vuqHkoksa dks nwljs fdlkuksa rd igqapk,a rkfd
os fdlku Hkh viuh Lo;a dh vka[kksa ls mudh liQyrk dh
dgkuh dks ns[kdj vius fy, mu vuqHkoksa dks O;kogkfjd
/jkry ij mrkj ldsaA blhfy, geus bl if=kdk esa
ck;ksxSl&liQyrk xkFkk dkWye 'kq: fd;k gqvk gSA vkils
fouez fuosnu gS fd vki bl dkWye ds fy, viuh
liQyrk dh xkFkk] ikliksVZ iQksVks lfgr] fHktok,aA Hkfo";
esa gekjh ;kstuk ,sls yksxksa dh ,d Mk;jsDVjh vFkkZr~
funsZf'kdk cukus dh Hkh gSA
dq'k11
vfuy 'kekZ] Hkk-d`-vuq-i-11
27 tyq kbZ 2015 dk oks fnu vy lcq g gj Hkkjroklh dks vna j
rd >d>kjs x;kA gels gekjs fi;z iow Z jk"Viª fr Mk-W ,ihts vCnyq
dyke fonk ys pdq s gAaS vk;oq VZs ifjokj rks tlS s ldrs eas vk x;k]
vHkh lqugjh ;knksa dks latk,s ,d o"kZ Hkh rks u chrk FkkA vk;qosZV
ds fu;fer dk;ZØe ^ÝkbZMs fMoyiesaV vkWoj* dks dyke ds uke
fd;k x;kA lHkh bdV~Bs gq,] gj fdlh ds psgjs ij 'kksd dh dkyh
Nk;k iljh gqbZ FkhA

fd Hkkjr Hkys gh 'kkafriw.kZ ijek.kq dk;ZØe dk leFkZd gS ysfdu
vxj fdlh us yydkjk vkSj pqukSrh nh rks mlds ikl ijek.kq vkSj
lHkh rjg dh 'kfDr;ka gSaA 1997 MkWDVj dyke ds thou dk csgn
vge lky Fkk tc mudks ns'k ds loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku Hkkjr
jRu ls uoktk x;kA
dne c<+s jk"Vªifr Hkou dh vksj% MkW- dyke ,d
oSKkfud Fks vkSj lfØ; jktuhfr ls mudk dHkh dksbZ rkYyqdkr
ugha jgkA fiQj Hkh tc jk"Vªifr in ds fy, mudk uke çLrkfor
gqvk rks foijhr jktuhfrd /kjk,a Hkh muds uke ij lger fn[khaA
;g muds uke dh fo'oluh;rk Fkh fd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk ;s
nqyZHk la;ksx dyke dks gkfly gqvkA 25 tqykbZ 2002 dks jk"Vªifr
in dh 'kiFk ysus ds ,d lky ds Hkhrj gh mUgksaus 22 jkT;ksa dk
nkSjk dj fy;k FkkA ns'k dh ljgn ij rSukr lSfudksa ls ysdj vke
yksxksa dk lq[k&nq[k djhc ls ns[kkA
muds ç;kl cgqvk;keh jgs vkSj jk"Vªifr Hkou esa muds ç;klksa
ls ÅtkZ [kir esa 25 ls 30 iQhlnh deh vk;hA jk"Vªifr Hkou ns'k
dk uacj ou bdks ÝsaMyh Hkou muds ukrs gh cu x;kA jk"Vªifr
lfpoky; Hkh gkbZVsd cuk vkSj muds nÝrj ls jkst 300 bZesy dk
tokc tkus yxkA MkW-dyke [kqn cPpksa ds gj i=k dk tokc nsrsA os
;qok vkSj fo|kFkhZ oxZ esa lcls yksdfç; jgs vkSj xkao fxjkao]
oSKkfud vkSj rduhdh i{k ds lkFk xjhcksa ij mudk [kkl /;ku
jgk gSA mUgksus eqxy xkMZu esa ns'k ds reke fdlkuksa dh cqykdj
mudh leL;kvksa dh iM+rky dhA ns'k ds fuekZ.k ls tqM+h lHkh
egRo dh laLFkkvksa dh rkdr dks ij[kus vkSj vius vge lq>ko
nsus ds lkFk reke cnykoksa dh is'kd'k mUgksus dhA mudh reke
;knxkj ;k=kkvksa us dbZ jkT;ksa dks u;h rkdr] ÅtkZ vkSj fn'kk nhA
[ksrh&ckM+h dh rjDdh vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl Hkh ges'kk muds ,tsaMs
ij jgk vkSj mlds fy, os vius rjhds ls fo'ks"kK jk; nsrs jgsA
vukFkksa ds lkFk] cPpksa ds lkFk% mUgksaus reke ijiajkvksa dks
rksM+k vkSj fdiQk;r ds lkFk jgsA jk"Vªifr Hkou esa gksus okyh bÝrkj
ikVhZ dks jí dj mldk iSlk mUgksaus vukFkky;ksa esa fHktok fn;kA os
igys lky gh 40]000 cPpksa ls feysA cPpksa dk fodkl vkSj f'k{kk
ges'kk muds ,tsaMs esa jgkA MkWDVj dyke us Hkkjr ds fodkl Lrj
dks 2020 rd foKku ds {ks=k esa vR;k/qfud djus ds fy, ,d
fof'k"V lksp çnku dhA
muds miyfC/;ksa Hkjs thou dks pan ykbuksa esa lesVuk vklku
ugh gSA njvlj mu ij dbZ fdrkcsa Hkh fy[kk tk;sa rks og de gSaA
mudk jk"Vªifr in ds :i esa nwljk dk;Zdky feyrk rks 'kk;n ns'k
u;k bfrgkl fy[krkA
ysfdu jk"Vªifr tSls f'k[kj in ls fonkbZ ds ckn vkSj thou
dh vkf[kjh lkal rd os lkoZtfud thou esa lfØ; jgsA reke
Toyar fo"k;ksa ij os ns'k dks yxkrkj fn'kk nsrs jgsA mudk iwjk
thou gh miyfC/;ksa ls Hkjk jgk vkSj og ,d lkekU; ifjokj ds
O;fDr dh 'kwU; ls f'k[kj rd igqapus dh vuwBh çsjd dgkuh gSA
ns'k ds lcls cM+s vksgns ij igqapus okys os igys oSKkfud FksA
mudks felkby eSu Hkh dgk tkrk Fkk D;ksafd Hkkjr dks ijek.kq
ekeyksa esa vkSj [kkl rkSj ij felkby rduhd esa rkdroj cukus esa
mudk vuwBk ;ksxnku FkkA nqfu;k ds laiUu ns'k bl rduhd ls
Hkkjr dks nwj j[kus ds fy, reke rjg ds vojks/ yxk jgs Fks
ysfdu MkW-dyke ds liQy usr`Ro esa yxkrkj leiZ.k ds lkFk tqVs
oSKkfudksa us bls lkdkj djds nqfu;k Hkj esa >aMs xkM+ fn,A
i`"B 4
gky esa fnoaxr gekjs iwoZ jk"Vªifr vkSj egku oSKkfud
Hkkjr jRu ,ihts vCnqy dyke Hkkjr dh vuwBh gLrh FksA ;g
ckr muds fu/u ds ckn ns'k gh ugha nqfu;k Hkj ls feyh
rjg&rjg dh csgrjhu çfrfØ;kvksa ls lkfcr gks xbZA lfØ;
jktuhfr ls ges'kk nwj jgus ds ckotwn os mu jktusrkvksa ls Hkh
cM+h ydhj jk"Vªifr ds :i esa [khap x, ftudk thou gh
jktuhfr esa jek jgkA okLro esa muds }kjk [khaph x;h ydhj
rd igqap ikuk gh fdlh ds fy, cgqr dfBu gSA
fofo/ :i fy, jk"Vª dks lefiZr O;fDrRo ,ihts vCnqy
dyke thou dh vkf[kjh lkal rd jk"Vªh; lsok ds çfr lefiZr
jgsA larksa lk thou fcrk;k vkSj tks dek;k og Hkh lekt dks ns
fn;kA vkf[kjh nkSj esa Hkh os vkbZvkbZ,e f'kykax esa Nk=kksa ds chp
dqN lans'k nsus gh x, FksA ogha mudks fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj
fu/u gks x;kA blds ckn n's k&fon's k eas 'kkds dh tlS h ygj iQyS h
vkjS ftl rjg ls vke ykxs kas us mudks ;kn fd;k mlus lkfcr fd;k
fd og okLro eas turk ds chp fdrus vf/d yksdfç; FksA vkt
ds tekus dk dksbZ O;fDr iafMr tokgj yky usg:] Mk- jktsaæ
çlkn ;k yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh lh yksdfç;rk gkfly dj ys vkSj
og Hkh jktusrk jgs fcuk rks ;g ckr dqN gSjku djrh gSA ysfdu
dyke ds ekeys esa rks ;gh gqvkA ljdkjh gh ugha xSj ljdkjh
Lrj ij ftl rjg mudh ;kn esa muds lEeku esa tSlk dqN
fd;k mls ns[kdj iwjh nqfu;k nax jg x;hA
cs'kd MkW-dyke ds vusd :i FksA ,d oSKkfud ls ysdj
dq'ky ç'kkld rdA ,d laU;klh ls ysdj jk"Vªuk;d rd vkSj
,d Nk=k ls ysdj f'k{kd vkSj jk"VªfuekZrk rdA gjsd :i esa
mudh lsokvksa dks Hkkjr ds ukxfjd ges'kk ;kn j[ksaxsA D;ksafd os
tgka Hkh jgs vius dkedkt] dkS'ky vkSj çfrHkk ls ,slh Nki
NksM+h fd vkxs py dj ogh uthj lh cu x;hA
xaxk&tequh laLd`fr ds egku çrhd dyke lkgc us Hkkjr
ds jk"Vªifr ds :i esa 25 tqykbZ] 2002 ls 25 tqykbZ] 2007 dh
vof/ ds nkSjku 'kkunkj vkSj ljkguh; lsok,a nhaA ;g nkSj
Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa Hkkjh mFkyiqFky okyk jgkA ysfdu ns'k dh
xfjek ls ysdj vius in dh xfjek dks mUgksaus c<+k;k gh vkSj
dHkh le>kSrk ugha fd;kA reke fo"k;ksa ij muds gLr{ksiksa dks
turk us ljkgkA
nf{k.k ls vk,] lcdks Hkk, % nf{k.kh Hkkjr ds çkar
rfeyukMq ds fo[;kr jkes'oje~ uxjh esa 15 vDVwcj] 1931 dks
vcqy ikfdj tSuqy vkCnhu vCnqy dyke dk tUe gqvkA
muds bl yacs uke esa njvly rhu ihf<+;ka lekfgr jgha FkhaA
vcyq muds ijnknk dk uke Fkk] tcfd ikfdj nknk vkjS tuS yq vkcnhu
firk dkA mudk cpiu cgs n rxa gkyh eas dVk vkjS [ksyus&dwnus dh
mez esa os dHkh v[kckj ckaVrs rks dHkh dqN vkSj dke djds
/ku vftZr djrsA gkykr csgn çfrdwy Fks ysfdu eu esa tTck
Fkk dqN djus dk bl ukrs viuh i<+kbZ tkjh j[khA
MkW- dyke dh cpiu ls gh foKku esa xgjh #fp FkhA bl
ukrs jkes'oje~ esa 'kq#vkrh i<+kbZ ds ckn mUgksaus fr#fpjkiYyh ls
HkkSfrd foKku esa Lukrd fd;kA vkxs dbZ txgksa ij mudh
i<+kbZ gqbZ vkSj fiQj mUgksusa j{kk vuqla/ku vkSj oSKkfud laxBu
(MhvkjMhvks) esa ukSdjh vkjaHk dhA ckn esa 1969 esa os bljks esa
pys x, tgka mUgsa Hkkjr ds igys Lons'kh lSVsykbV ,l,yoh&3
tSls vge nkf;Ro dks fuHkkus dk ftEek feyk] ysfdu os liQy
jgsA 1980 esa jksfg.kh&1 dh liQy ykWfUpax ds ckn mUgksaus jkWdsV
vkSj cSfyfLVd felkby ds {ks=k esa Hkkjr dk uke jks'ku fd;kA
;kSa cusa felkbZy eSau% vLlh ds n'kd esa vkj- osadVjeu
ds j{kk ea=kh dky esa mudks felkby rduhd esa l?ku :i ls
dke djus dk ftEek lkSaik x;kA vfXu vkSj i`Foh J`a[kyk dh
felkbysa muds usr`Ro esa cuhaA mudh bUgha 'kkunkj lsokvksa ds
ukrs gh 1981 esa mUgsa in~e Hkw"k.k vkSj 1990 esa in~e foHkw"k.k ls
lEekfur fd;k x;kA ckn esa os ç/kuea=kh ds eq[; oSKkfud
lykgdkj cus vkSj 1992 ls 1999 ds nkSjku MhvkjMhvks ds
lfpo ds :i esa ns'k dks j{kk ekeyks esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa
vuwBh Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA iks[kj.k&2 ijek.kq ijh{k.k esa rks mudh
csgn vge Hkwfedk FkhA iks[kj.k&2 us iwjh nqfu;k dks crk fn;k
egku jk"Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke
muls cM+h ydhj
[khap ikuk vklku ugha
vjfoan dqekj flag] jkT;lHkk Vh-oh-11
,Dlkikj tuksok feuVªl
[kqjkd
50 fe-yh- ;k 2 cksyl fnu esa nks ckj] 10 fnuksa rd nsa
25 fe-yh- izfrfnu xHkkZ'k; esa lh/s Myok,a
3 dSIlwy izfrfnu nks fnuksa rd f[kyk,a
1 dSIysV izfrfnu 20 fnuksa rd nsa
1 ls 5 fnu rd
1 ls 4 fnu rd
6 ls 7 fnu rd
1 ls 20 fnu rd
fnu
,Dlkikj
;wj{kk
tuksok
feuVªl
nok
cka>iu ls dh vksjiztuu
UE J M U+ + +
eknk pØ ;k xehZ ds fpg~u u fn[kus ij tuksok
dh [kqjkd 10 fnu ckn 2 fnu iqu% nsa
ß
;wj{kk
fofo/k :i fy, jk"Vª dks lefiZr O;fDrRo ,ihts
vCnqy dyke thou dh vkf[kjh lkal rd jk"Vªh;
lsok ds çfr lefiZr jgsA larksa lk thou fcrk;k
vkSj tks dek;k og Hkh lekt dks ns fn;kA vkf[kjh
nkSj esa Hkh os vkbZvkbZ,e f'kykax esa Nk=kksa ds chp
dqN lans'k nsus gh x, FksA ogha mudks fny dk nkSjk
iM+k vkSj fu/ku gks x;kA blds ckn ns'k&fons'k esa
'kksd dh tSlh ygj QSyh vkSj ftl rjg ls vke
yksxksa us mudks ;kn fd;k mlus lkfcr fd;k fd
og okLro esa turk ds chp fdrus vf/kd
yksdfç; FksA vkt ds tekus dk dksbZ O;fDr iafMr
tokgj yky usg:] Mk- jktsaæ çlkn ;k yky
cgknqj 'kkL=h lh yksdfç;rk gkfly dj ys vkSj
og Hkh jktusrk jgs fcuk rks ;g ckr dqN gSjku
djrh gSA ysfdu dyke ds ekeys esa rks ;gh gqvkA
ljdkjh gh ugha xSj ljdkjh Lrj ij ftl rjg
mudh ;kn esa muds lEeku esa tSlk dqN fd;k
mls ns[kdj iwjh nqfu;k nax jg x;hA
MkW- dyke ,d oSKkfud Fks vkSj lfØ; jktuhfr ls mudk
dHkh dksbZ rkYyqdkr ugha jgkA fQj Hkh tc jk"Vªifr in ds
fy, mudk uke çLrkfor gqvk rks foijhr jktuhfrd /kkjk,a
Hkh muds uke ij lger fn[khaA ;g muds uke dh
fo'oluh;rk Fkh fd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk ;s nqyZHk la;ksx
dyke dks gkfly gqvkA 25 tqykbZ 2002 dks jk"Vªifr in
dh 'kiFk ysus ds ,d lky ds Hkhrj gh mUgksaus 22 jkT;ksa
dk nkSjk dj fy;k FkkA ns'k dh ljgn ij rSukr lSfudksa ls
ysdj vke yksxksa dk lq[k&nq[k djhc ls ns[kkA

i`"B 5i`"B 5
teqfu;k ds ?kj eSa igyh [kq'kh vk jgh Fkh] tc ls yYyu ds
firk lkFk NksM+ x, ?kj ds dksus&dksus esa nq%[k Hkj x;kA lkyHkj Hkh
ugha gqvk yYyu dh 'kknh dks fd [kq'kh us nLrd ns nhA teqfu;k
gqylh fiQj jgh gSA iM+ksl dh yTtks cqvk us tc dgk fd iksrs dk
gh eqag ns[kuk rks teqfu;k fciQj iM+h] ^vjs dk ckr djrh gks
iksrk&iksrh esa Hkyk Hksn dSlk] dksbZ Hkh vk, LoLFk vk,] gka] dg
nsrh gwa] pkan lh cgw gS esjh] ?kj esa fdyfdykjh vk jgh gSA gesa
mldk [;ky igys j[kuk gSA* yTtks cqvk >si feVkrh cksyh] ^vjs
cl rsjh rks crksM+&Vªsu NwVrh gS rks cl pyrh gh pyh tkrh gS gSA
vPNk crk D;k [;ky j[ksxh cgw dk ghjk tM+h pwM+h cuok jgh gS
D;k] vkSj oks uFkquh ds rksys dh ys jgh gSA cgw ds ihgj okyks lsA*
^yks dj yks ckr] vjh cqvk cgqr gS Hkxoku dk fn;k fiQj cgw
dk [;ky xgus FkksM+s gh j[ksaxs oks rks MkWDVjuh lykg nsxhA ogha tk
jgh Fkh fd rqe vk xbZA vjh vks fcfV;k lquankA vk pys csVkA* cgw
^th ekath vkbZ* dg dj ckgj vkbZ rks yTtks cgqvk ns[krh jg xbZA
teqfu;k rkM+ xbZ vkSj cqvk dks >d>ksjrh cksyh] ûtj yxkvksxh
D;k esjh cgw dksA* cqvk >sai feVkrh cksyh] ^vjs teqfu;k] esjk
vk'khokZn cgw dks] viuk lk yYyk tusA*
teqfu;k eqag fcpdkdj vkxs c<+rh gS rHkh dtjh jaHkkrh gSA
lquank gkFk iQsjrh gS rks xk; iwaN fgykrh gSA eqLdqjkrh
teqfu;k cksyrh gS ^gka Hkxoku gka] ekywe gS eq>s rw Hkh
xkfHku gSA MkWDVj ls rjh Hkh lykg ywaxh] rs cgw pys* yYyu
dh xkM+h LVkVZ Fkh lks nksuksa cSB x, cSBrs gh teqfu;k us
fgnk;r nh] ^vjs vkjke ls pfy;ks] xkM+h gS] gokbZ tgkt
er cuk fn;ks] cgw lkFk esa gSA [;ky jf[k;ks---* teqfu;k dh
ckrsa lqu&lqu cM+k gqvk yYyu eqLdqjk, tk jgk FkkA mls
ekywe Fkk vEek dh fgnk;r nsus dh vknr vkSj jÝrkj lks tokc u
nsus esa gh csgrjh le>hA jktdh; vkS"k/ky; ds lkeus xkM+h
:dh] rks cgw dks lgjk nsrh teqfu;k MkWDVj ds ikl tk igqaph ^yks
MkWDVj lkfgc dj yks tkap dgha dksbZ deh u jg tk,A gka] igyh
ckj eka cu jgh gS esjh cgw dksbZ pwd ugha gksuh pkfg,A* MkWDVj
eqLdqjkdj cksyh vjs pkph lkal rks yks] vPNh ckr gS fd rqe cgw
dh ns[kHkky cf<+;k dj jgh gksA* MkWDVj dsfcu esa ys tkdj cgw
dh tkap dj jgh gS bl chp yYyu Hkh vk igqaprk gSA MkWDVj
vkSj lquank ckgj vkrs gSaA MkWDVj teqfu;k ds psgjs dh fpark i<+
ysrs gSaA ^fpark dh dksbZ ckr ugha lc Bhd gS pkphA* rqe vPNk
vkSj ikSf"Vd vkgkj ns jgh gks lquank dks rHkh lc vksds gSA tkurh
gks ns'k esa gj lky Ms<+ yk[k ls Hkh T;knk xHkZorh efgyk,a blfy,
nqfu;k NksM+ tkrh gSa pwafd og u rks MkWDVj dh lykg ys ikrh gSa
vkSj u ekurh gSa] mlij [kku dk è;ku Hkh ugha j[krhaA vjs vc rks
ljdkj us gj xkao esa vLirky [kksy fn, gSaA fiQj u tkus dh ctV
D;k gSA* teqfu;k izlUu gksdj cksyrh gS] ^vjs MkWDVj fcfV;k eSa rks
cgw dh ns[kHkky cjkcj djuk gS] vkSj d:axh Hkh vki oSls lykg
nks eSa lc ekuwaxhA* MkWDVj eqLdqjkrs gq, ôkg pkph okg lkl gks rks
rqEgkjh tSlh ojuk u gks] vPNk lquks cgw ls yM+rh rks ugha gksA
ph[krh fpYykrh rks ugha gks] lp&lp crkuk gSA* dku ij gkFk
yxkdj] nkar ls thHk nck teqfu;k cksyrh gS ^dSlh ckr djrh gks
MkWDVj fcfV;k] Åaph vkokt esa Hkh cksywa rks ujd Hkksxwa] iwN yks
ikl cSBh gS] vjs ;g esjh cgw de gS fcfV;k T;knk gSA gka] cM+s Hkkx
ls rks ;g fnu ns[kus dks feyk gSA* vkf[kjh ckr cksyrs cksyrs
teqfu;k dh vka[ksa NyNyk tkrh gSaA /ksrh ds iYyw ls vka[kksa dh
iksj lq[kkrh gS rHkh teqfu;k dh cgw ckagksa ds ?ksjs esa ys ysrh gS rHkh
MkWDVj cksyrh gS] ^vjs pkph rqe rks Hkkoqd gks xbZaA eq>s ekywe gS
rqe cgqr vPNh lkl gks eSa rks ;g crkuk pkgrh Fkh fd izlo ds
le; eka dks LoPN vkSj 'kkar okrkoj.k esa j[kuk pkfg,A dksbZ
ruko ugha nsuk pkfg,A vkSj gka dejs dh nhokjksa ij LoLFk vkSj
eqLdqjkrs cPpksa dh iQksVks yxkuh pkfg,A ?kj esa Vh-oh- gS pkphA*
vc rd la;r gksdj teqfu;k cksyh] ^gS u] cf<+;k okyk dk dgr
gS oks ,ybZMh okyk] ;gh crk;k Fkk nqdkunkj usA* MkWDVj
eqLdqjkrs gq,] ^Bhd rks Vhoh ij ruko okys lhfj;y]
ekj/kM+ dh fiQYesaas oks f<'kqe&f<'kqe okyh vkSj rst Mªe
ctrk laxhr u ns[ksa] gYdk&iQqYdk euksjatu ns[ksa vkSj T;knk
nsj rd rks drbZ u ns[ksaA eksckbZy ij Hkh de cfr;k,aA dku
esa bZvj iQksu u ?kqlsM+s jgsaA lqu jgh gks u lquankA eSa rqe ls Hkh
dg jgh gwa ugha lquksxh rks pkph lkal cu tk,xh gka* lquank
gka esa flj fgykrh gS vkSj teqfu;k mlds flj ij gkFk iQsj
nsrh gSA blls igys fd teqfu;k cksys] MkWDVj cksy iM+rh gS
^gka pkph ,sls gh ykM+ yM+kvks cgw dks eSa dqN vkxs dh ckr
Hkh crk nwa] oks ;g lquank fd viuh fiQxj dh fpark fd,
cxSj izlo ds rqjar ckn viuk izFke nw/ cPps dks vo';
fiykukA tku yks fd eka dk nw/ cPps ds fy, lcls vPNk]
lqikP; vkSj xq.koÙkkiw.kZ izkd`frd Hkkstu gSA rks tc rqEgkjs
teqfu;k eqag fcpdkdj vkxs
c<+rh gS rHkh dtjh jaHkkrh gSA
lquank gkFk iQsjrh gS rks xk; iwaN
fgykrh gSA eqLdqjkrh teqfu;k
cksyrh gS ^gka Hkxoku gka] ekywe
gS eq>s rw Hkh xkfHku gSA MkWDVj ls
rjh Hkh lykg ywaxh] rs cgw pys*
yYyu dh xkM+h LVkVZ Fkh lks
nksuksa cSB x, cSBrs gh teqfu;k us
fgnk;r nh] ^vjs vkjke ls
pfy;ks] xkM+h gS] gokbZ tgkt er
cuk fn;ks] cgw lkFk esa gSA [;ky
jf[k;ks---* teqfu;k dh ckrsa
lqu&lqu cM+k gqvk yYyu
eqLdqjk, tk jgk FkkA mls ekywe
Fkk vEek dh fgnk;r nsus dh
vknr vkSj jÝrkj lks tokc u nsus
esa gh csgrjh le>hA
cPpk gks tk, rks mls fcuk f>>d viuk nw/ fiykukA ;g
lkFk Hkkstu gS rks chekfj;ksa dks Hkh nwj j[ksxk ;kuh
tPpk&cPpk nksuksa LoLFk jgsaxsA cgqr cksyh eSa T;knk crkÅaxh
rks pkph dgwaxh eq>ls Hkh vkxs fudy xbZA ij gka
le;≤ ij vkrh jguk eSa Hkh vkÅaxh NkN ihds tkÅaxhA*
lHkh f[kyf[kydj gal iM+rs gSaA teqfu;k MkWDVj fcfV;k dks
vk'khokZn nsdj mBrh gSA
xkM+h esa cSBrs gh teqfu;ka ;kn fnykrh gS fd cgw ds lkFk
dtjh dk Hkh è;ku j[kuk gSA yYyu dks psrkrh gS fd xkM+h /heh
pyk vkSj gesa NksM+ <ksj Maxj ds MkWDVj dks ys vk tks dtjh dh
tkap dj ysaA yYyu eqLdqjkdj jg tkrk gSA ?kj ds vkxs xkM+h
:drs gh teqfu;k cgw dks gkFk Fkekrs gq, fgnk;r nsrh gS] ^laHky
ds csVk] vc vdsyh u gksA vanj ,d tho vkSj iy jgk gSA mldk
Hkh è;ku j[kuk gSA vkvks] lgtrk ls cgw dks mrkj vanj ys tkrh
gSA ^Vhoh de ns[kuk csVk] yks ;g cknke dk nw/ ih yksA nwljh xk;
dk gS rqEgkjh I;kjh dtjh rks vHkh bartkj dk,xh gka] ns[kk mls Hkh
viuh ns[kHkky dh fpark gS rHkh rks vkrs tkrs jaHkkrh gSA dbZ ckj
rks cspkjh pqi iM+h jgrh gSA cspkjs i'kq fcu cksys cgqr dg tkrs gSa]
yks rqe nw/ fi;ksA fiQj ,d iQy t:j [kk ysukA* rHkh yYyu dh
vkokt lqukbZ nsrh gSA ^vkvks eka MkW- gsear vk x,A teqfu;k
eqM+dj ckgj vkrh gSA ^dSls gks gsear csVk vkSj gekjh fcfV;k jkuh
viqy ds D;k gky gSaA* MkW- gsear ikao Nwrs gq, ^lc Bhd gS vEek
vk'khokZn gS vkidkA* dtjh ij gkFk iQsjrs gq, MkW- gsear cksyrs gSa]
^lc Bhd gh utj vk jgk gSA oSls rks ij gka dqN lko/kfu;ka
t:jh gSaA yYyu HkkbZ tku yks fd cjlkr ds lkFk gh i'kqvksa
esa izlodky 'kq: gks tkrk gS rks ,sls esa i'kq dks laØe.k ;kuh
jksxk.kqvksa dh pisV esa vkus ls jksduk gksxkA rqEgsa rks ekywe gh
gS eSa vDlj vius i'kqikydksa dks lykg nsrk gS fd i'kq
vkids ifjokj ds gh lnL; gSaA bldh ns[kHkky esa dksbZ
dksrkgh u cjrks rqe rks dkiQh le>nkj gks ij gj dksbZ rks
ugha gksrk gS fd ugha* yYyu 'kjekrs gq, cksyrk gS] ^th] lj
vki crkvks eSa viuh dtjh dh ns[kHkky esa dksbZ dksj dlj
ugha NksM+waxkA*
MkW- gsear eqLdqjkrs gq, cksyrs gSa] êq>s rqels ;gh mEehn Fkh
rks lquks izlodky lehi vkus ij i'kq dh ns[kjs[k csgrj <ax
ls dh tkuh vko';d gSA fdlh izdkj dk t[e ;k pksV
yxus ij i'kq dks fVVusl jks/h Vhdk vo'; yxok,aA fcuk
i'kqfpfdRld dh lykg ij dksbZ Hkh vkS"kf/ i'kq dks ugha nsa
vU;Fkk xHkZikr dh vk'kadk gksrh gSA i'kq dks >qaM ds vU;
i'kqvksa ls vyx j[krs gq, fu;fer ns[kHkky djsa rFkk LoPN]
vkjkenk;d vkokl esa mls lqdwu Hkjh jkgr iznku djsaA izlo
ds fy, rRij i'kq ds vkokl dks fu;fer :i ls lkiQ ikuh
ls /ksdj folaØfer djsa ftlls izlo ds nkSjku ;k mlls iwoZ
mls laØe.k ls cpk;k tk ldsA vkokl esa i;kZIr gok vkSj
/wi dk izos'k t:jh gS ftlls vkokl LoPN ,oa lw[kk jgsA
i'kq dks vkjke iznku djus ds fy, lw[kh iqvky vFkok
?kkl&iQwl dk fcLrj miyC/ djk;sa vkSj bls ,d&nks fnuksa esa
cnyrs jgsaA
---vkSj [kq'kh
vk gh xbZ
lQy izlo dh lko/kkfu;ksa
ij vk/kkfjr f'k{kkizn dgkuh
vk;qosZV ds lq>ko ,oa lek/kku
Ÿ C;kus okys i'kq dks vU; i'kqvksa ls vyx j[ksaA
Ÿ C;kar ds rqjar ckn cPpsnkuh dh lQkbZ ,oa tsj
ckgj fudkyus ds fy, i'kq dks ,Dlkikj
fiyk;saA
Ÿ C;kar ds rqjar ckn i'kq dks ¼50 fe-yh-]jsLVkscy
fnu esa nks ckj 5 fnu rd½ fiyk;sa ,oa fiNys Hkkx
dh lQkbZ xquxqus ikuh ls djsaA
Ÿ C;kar ds rqjar ckn eka dk izFke nw/k ¼[khl½
cfN;ka dk rqjar fiyk;saA
Ÿ i'kq ds ikl ls tsj dks rqjar gVk nsaA
Ÿ i'kq dks igys 3&5 fnu vklkuh ls ipkus dk
lqikP; ¼nkuk&pkjk½ nsa ,oa 7 fnu ckn iw.kZ
vkgkj ij yk;saA
Ÿ C;kar ds rqjar ckn T;knk nq/kk: i'kq ds Fku ls
iwjk nw/k ugha fudkysaA
'ks"k vxys vad esa
dq'k11

i`"B 6
uhc11
dHkh Fkk csjkstxkj vkt ns jgk 50 dks jkstxkj jkf'k 50 gtkj #i, ls fd;k Fkk dke 'kq:
vkidks larks"k dh dke;kch izHkkfor dj jgh gksxh ysfdu
vkidks crkrs pys fd ;g liQyrk nks fnu ;k rqjar ugha feyhA gj
cM+h liQyrk ds ihNs liQy O;fDr ds va/sjksa dks dksbZ ugha ns[krkA
th gka] ;g ckr larks"k ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA
tSlkfd fd igys Hkh crk;k tk pqdk gS fd eqf[k;k cynso
;kno ds iq=k larks"k dks ;g dke;kch iy Hkj esa ugh feyhA 1990
esa xzstq,'ku djus ds ckn larks"k us dbZ dke fd,] ysfdu mlesa
liQyrk ugha feyhA larks"k 2003 esa ,d 'kknh ds flyflys esa
csxwljk; x, Fks] tgka mUgsa Msjh O;olk; us izHkkfor fd;k] mUgsa
xk; ikyu dh çsj.kk feyh vkSj mUgksaus bl eqdke dks gkfly
fd;kA
'kq: esa larks"k us dsoy 50 gtkj #i, dh jkf'k ls nks xk;
[kjhnh Fkh vkSj Msjh dk O;olk; dk vkajHk fd;kA ckn esa d`f"k
foHkkx dh lgk;rk ls larks"k dks vkxs c<+us dk volj fey x;kA
larks"k 2006&07 esa larks"k us fdlku Jh dk vkosnu fd;k] ijarq
mudks og lEeku ugha fey ldkA
ysfdu larks"k dgka gkj ekuus okyk FkkA mlus vxys o"kZ fiQj ls
fdlkuJh iqjLdkj ikus ds fy, vius O;olk; dks vkSj Hkh vf/d
cM+k cukus ds iz;kl 'kq: dj fn;sA ;|fi nqHkkZX;o'k foHkkxh;
dfe;ksa ds dkj.k 2007&08 esa fdlkuJh ds forj.k dks can dj
fn;k x;k Fkk] ijarq mlds ckn larks"k us dkiQh ihNs eqM+dj ugh
ns[kkA
fiQygky larks"k xkscj ls mRikfnr ck;ksxSl ckVfyax IykaV
;wfuV LFkkfir djus dh rS;kjh esa gSaA
larks"k dk dguk gSa fd tc og i<+rs Fks rks mudk mís';
fctusl djus dk gh Fkk] ij xSj fctusl ifjokj ls laca/ gksus ds
dkj.k fctusl dh xgjkb;ksa vkSj ckfjfd;ksa dks le>us esa eq>s
FkksM+k le; yx x;kA vkt eSa ukSdjh ls dgha vf/d csgrj eglwl
djrk gwaA
dHkh nks twu dh jksVh ds fy, HkVdus okyk vkSj dbZ txgksa
ij ukSdjh ds fy, gkFk ilkus okyk Fkk larks"kA ij liQyrk Fkh
fd dbZ nwj rd Hkh ugha fn[krh FkhA etcwjh esa firk ls iSls
ekaxdj O;olk; 'kq: fd;kA nqHkkZX;o'k oks iSlk Hkh Mwc x;kA
xk; us cny Mkyh fdLer
O;olk; esa ?kkVs ds ckn Hkh larks"k us fgEer ugha gkjhA ,d
ckj fiQj u;s mRlkg ls mlus Msjh dk dke 'kq: dj fy;kA
blij Hkh ifjtuksa us migkl mM+k;kA vusd lxs&lacaf/;ksa us rkus
ekjs ij larks"k rl ls el u gqvkA oks vius xk; ikyus ds dke
esa iwjh yxu ls tqVk jgkA dgrs gS u tc dksbZ iwjh yxu vkSj
esgur ls dke djrk gS rks Hkxoku Hkh mldk lkFk nsr gSaA bZ'oj
us Hkh larks"k dh yxu dks ns[kk vkSj mldk lkFk fn;kA
jksth&jksVh ds fy, HkVdus okyk csjkstxkj larks"k vkt 1-5
djksड़ #i, okf"kZd dekrk gSA
jkst 550 yhVj nw/k dk mRiknu
larks"k us ekus rks fj'rsnkjksa vkSj tkuus okyksa dk dguk Fkk fd
dSlk vkneh gS] eqf[k;k dk csVk gS fiQj Hkh xk; iky jgk gSA eSaus
mudh ckrksa ij è;ku ugha fn;kA eSusa bl lc ckrksa dks utj
vankt djrs gq, vius y{; ;kfu Msjh ds O;olk; ij iwjk è;ku
yxk;kA blh yxu vkSj esgur ds cy ij vkt larks"k ek=k nks
xk;ksa ls lkS ls Hkh vf/d xk;ksa ij igqap pqdk gSA ;g xk;sa vkt
çfrfnu yxHkx 550 yhVj nw/ dk mRiknu dj jgh gSaA
oehZ dEiksLV Hkh cukrs gSa larks"k
larks"k dsoy nw/ ij gh fuHkZj ugha jgsaA mUgksaus nw/ ls vkxs
tkdj xkscj ds mi;ksx ij Hkh è;ku fn;k vkSj nq/k: i'kqvksa ds
xkscj ij vk/kfjr oehZ dEiksLV dk fctusl Hkh [kM+k dj
fy;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt og 3000 eSfVªd Vu oehZ
dEiksLV izfro"kZ rS;kj dj jgs gSaA larks"k dh uafnuh Msjh ds nw/
vkSj oehZ dEiksLV dk lkykuk O;olk; yxHkx 1-50 djksड़
#i, dk gSA
dHkh dke ekaxus okys vc 50 yksxksa dks ns jgs jkstxkj
larks"k dh uafnuh Msjh ds varxZr lapkfyr nw/ vkSj oehZ
dEiksLV dk dkjksckj 50 yksxksa dks jkstxkj iznku dj jgk gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt larks"k lxs&lacaf/;ksa] fj'rsnkjksa vkSj nwljs
Msjh okyksa ds fy, çsj.kk L=kksr cu pqds gSaA
ujsaæ eksnh }kjk feyk Js"B fdlku iqjLdkj
larks"k ds futh ç;klksa dks N% jkT;ksa ds tksu esa ljkgk x;kA
xqtjkr esa ujsaæ eksnh }kjk 2013 esa larks"k dks Js"B fdlku dk
iqjLdkj Hkh feykA d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~ }kjk 2012 esa
txthou jke vfHkuo fdlku iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA rRdkyhu
d`f"k ea=kh 'kjn iokj }kjk 2011 esa jk"Vªh; nqX/ fdlku iqjLdkj
Hkh fn;kA fcgkj fnol ij 2010 esa larks"k dks lEekfur fd;k
x;kA
nw/k ds dkjksckj us
iSnk fd, lq[kn gkykr
vkfndky ls gh euq"; i'kqvksa ds
lkFk jgrk vk jgk gS vkSj ;gh i'kq
mldh [kq'kgkyh ds lkFkh Hkh jgs
gSaA yxHkx 7 djksM+ —"kd ifjokjksa
esa çR;sd nwljk ifjokj Msjh m|ksx
ls tqM+k gqvk gSA —f"k vkSj Msjh
m|ksx ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA —f"k
mRikn i'kqvksa dks Hkkstu o pkjk
miyC/k djkrs gSa vkSj Msjh QkfeaZx
esa fofHkUu çdkj ds nqX/k mRiknksa
tSls nw/k] ngh] eD[ku] iuhj]
[kks;k] la?kfur nw/k vkSj nw/k dk
ikmMj vkfn dk mRiknu gksrk gSA
blds ckotwn vf/kdka'k ;qokvksa
dh izkFkfedrk esa —f"k ;k Msjh
vkfn laca) {ks=ksa dk dksbZ LFkku
ugha gS ij vkt bl {ks= dk ftl
rsth ls fodkl gks jgk gS vkSj
muesa jkstxkj dh laHkkouk,a c<+
jgh gSa] og okdbZ dkfcys rkjhQ
gSA bl dkWye ds }kjk ge vkidks
bl {ks= ds fnXxtksa ls :c:
djok,xa s ftUgkuas s Mjs h o nXq /k mRiknu
esa cM+h dke;kch gkfly dh gSaA rks
pfy,]blhdMh+ easvktge vkidks
feyokrs gSa larks"k Mh flag ls---
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li'kq dks LoLFk j[ks o nXq / mRiknu c<k+ ,
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foVkfeu ,oa [kfut rRoksa dk laiw.kZ feJ.k
iQk;ns
lsou
iSd
30&35 xzke izfrfnu]
ikap fnuksa rd ;k
i'kqfpfdRld ds funsZ'k
vuqlkj nsa
1 fd-xzk- iSd

i'kqvksa esa bl le; C;kar gksuh 'kq: gks pqdh gS vkSj i'kqikydksa
ds fy, ;g ,d [kq'kh dk le; gksrk gS D;ksafd i'kq nw/ nsuk 'kq:
djrk gSA ;gka ij ;g ckr è;ku nsus dh gS fd i'kq dh bl le;
dh ns[k&js[k o vkgkj O;oLFkk iwjh C;kar ds nqX/ mRiknu dks
izHkkfor djrh gSA i'kq ds dqy nqX/ mRiknu dk yxHkx 60
izfr'kr igys rhu&pkj eghuksa esa gksrk gS vr% ;g le; cgqr
egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA
nq/k: i'kqvksa dh vkgkj O;oLFkk
—nw/ nsus okyh xk; ;k HkSal dk jk'ku blds otu] nw/ esa fpdukbZ
dh ek=kk vkSj nqX/ mRiknu ds fglkc ls fu/kZfjr fd;k tkrk gSA
—nq/k: i'kqvksa dks mlds thou fuokZg ds fy,] nqX/ mRiknu ds
fy,] iztuu ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds iks"kd rRoksa dh
vko';drk iM+rh gSA blds vykok] ;fn i'kq igyh ckj C;k;k
gS rks mlds 'kkjhfjd fodkl ds fy, Hkh vfrfjDr jk'ku dh
vko';drk iM+rh gSA
xk; o HkSal dh iks"k.k vko';drkvksa esa varj%
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ds nw/ esa olk dh ek=kk T;knk gksrh gS vr% HkSal dks vf/d
jk'ku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
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xk; dh rqyuk esa T;knk gksrh gS vr% HkSal dks eksVs o T;knk js'ks
okyk jk'ku vf/d ek=kk esa fn;k tk ldrk gSA
vko';d i'kq vkgkj dh ek=kk
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mRiknu ds vk/kj ij fu/kZfjr dh tkrh gSA
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vkgkj izfr fdyks nqX/ mRiknu o HkSal dks 500 xzke jk'ku izfr
fdyks nqX/ mRiknu ds fglkc ls miyC/ djokuk pkfg,A
—'kjhj ikyu ds fy, 1-5 fdyks nkuk feJ.k xk; o HkSal nksuksa dks
miyC/ djokuk pkfg,A
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'kjhj o``f¼ ds fy, Hkh vko';d gksrk gSA
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i'kq dks miyC/ djokuk pkfg,A
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i'kq dks mldh vko';drkuqlkj miyC/ djok;k tk, rks jk'ku
ipus dh nj c<+ tkrh gS ftlls jk'ku dk vf/d ls vf/d
ykHk fey ikrk gSA
i'kqikydksa esa i'kqvksa ds j[k&j[kko laca/h dqN xyr
vo/kj.kk,a dkiQh le; ls pyh vk jgh gS ftudk oSKkfud
n`f"Vdks.k ls vf/d egRo ugha gS dqN vo/kj.kk,a o muds
rF; fuEu gSa %
vo/kj.kk
—C;kus ds ckn rsy fiykus ls i'kq dk LokLF; vPNk jgrk gSA
rF;
—C;kus ds ckn rsy fiykuk cgqr vf/d iQk;nsean ugha gksrk
D;ksafd rsy #eSu esa tkdj lw{ethfo;ksa }kjk fo?kfVr gks tkrk gSA
vr% i'kq dks bldk iwjk ykHk ugha fey ikrkA ;fn rsy ds LFkku
ij #eSu ckbZikl iQSV (gkbySd) f[kyk;k tk, rks i'kq T;knk
ykHkkfUor gksrk gS D;ksafd ;g iQSV #eSu esa VwVrh ugha gSA
vo/kj.kk
—C;kus ds ckn 1 gÝrs rd i'kq dks vPNk vkgkj miyC/
ugha djokuk pkfg, D;ksafd i'kq dk isV dPpk gksrk gSA
rF;
—C;kus ds ckn i'kq dks ÅtkZ dh vko';drk lcls T;knk gksrh gS
D;ksafd ,d rjiQ rks i'kq dks C;kus ds ckn dh Fkdku ls mcjuk
gksrk gS ogha nwljh rjiQ nqX/ mRiknu 'kq: djus ds fy,
i`"B 7
bUgsa Hkh tkfu,
vkRe dFkk
xzkE;k
Kku ds HkaMkj esa dqN nku vkidk Hkh
iqLrdLFkk rq ;k fon~;k] ijgLrxra p /ue~A
dk;Zdkys leqÙkiUus u lk fon~;k u rn~ /ue~AA
;kfu iqLrd esa fy[kh gqbZ fo|k] nwljs ds gkFk esa x;k gqvk
/u] ;fn t:jr iM+us ij dke ugha vkrs gSa rks O;FkZ gSaA lp
gh gS fd iqLrdksa ls c<+dj dksbZ cM+k nksLr ugha gS vkSj u gh
iqLrdksa ds nku ls c<+dj dksbZ nkuA lh/h lh ckr gS fd blesa
Kku fNik gS tks euq"; dks Kkuh cukrk gSA exj lksfp, fd
D;k bl Kku ij fliQZ ,d dk gh vf/dkj gks ldrk gS ;k
fiQj ge iqLrdksa dks j[ksa ij i<+s ugha rks mldh Hkyk D;k
mi;ksfxrk vkids ikl fdrkcksa dk ,d vPNk laxzg gks
ldrk gS vkSj cgqr lh fdrkcsa vkids ikl 2&3 izfr;ka Hkh gks
rks ;s oks ekSdk gS tc vki iqLrdksa dk nku ns ldrs gSaaA
vkidks tkudj izlUurk gksxh fd vkidh pgsrh laLFkk
vk;qosZV ,d ukWfyt+ cSad ;kuh Kku dk HkaMkj dh LFkkiuk dj
jgh gSA blds fy, fuEu fo"k;ksa ij vkidh vksj ls crkSj nku
iqLrd@lhMh@eSXthu dh vis{kk gS%
1- i'kqikyu] 2 -d`f"k] 3- i;kZoj.k] 4- ÅtkZ ,oa
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ge le>rs gSa fd vkiesa ls cgqr ls yksx ge rd iqLrdsa@
lhMh@eSxthu vkfn igqapkus esa dqN ijs'kkfu;ka Hkh eglwl dj
jgs gksaxs elyu vki ge rd fdrkcsa igqapk,axs dSls] blds
fy, nks rjhds gSa fd ,d rks ;s vki gesa iqLrdsa igqapk,a] nwljk
fd vkils iqLrdsa ysus ge vk igqapsA vkils vuqjks/ gS fd
fdrkcsa fuEu irs ij izsf"kr djsa ;k gesa lwfpr djsa fd gesa
dgka ls fdrkcsa izkIr djuh gksxhA vk;qosZV dh vksj ls
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lkFk ckbZikl iQSV gkbySd Hkh
miyC/ djokuk pkfg,A
vo/kj.kk
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rF;
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dh ek=kk de gh j[kuh pkfg, D;ksafd [kysa eq[;r% izksVhu dh
lzksr gksrh gSa vkSj jk'ku esa izksVhu dh ek=kk vf/d gksus ij blds
ikpu esa leL;k vkrh gS vr% C;kus ds rqjar ckn i'kq dks
dkcksZgkbMªsV;qDr jk'ku gh miyC/ djokuk pkfg,A
—C;kus ds rjq ra ckn i'kq dks de ikzVs hu o vf/d dkckgZs kbMVsª okyk
vkgkj miyC/ djok,]a tks vklkuh ls ipus okyk gksA
C;kar ds ckn
i'kq vkgkj
O;oLFkk
i'kqvksa esa bl le; C;kar
gksuh 'kq: gks pqdh gS vkSj
i'kqikydksa ds fy, ;g ,d
[kq'kh dk le; gksrk gS
D;ksafd i'kq nw/k nsuk 'kq:
djrk gSA ;gka ij ;g ckr
è;ku nsus dh gS fd i'kq dh
bl le; dh ns[k&js[k o
vkgkj O;oLFkk iwjh C;kar ds
nqX/k mRiknu dks izHkkfor
djrh gSA i'kq ds dqy nqX/
mRiknu dk yxHkx 60
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eghuksa esa gksrk gS vr% ;g
le; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA
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O;olk; ij =kfS nolh; l'kYq d vk/qfud Mjs h iQkfexaZ ifz 'k{k.k
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[kkuk] jguk] izf'k{k.k] Msjh iQkeZ foftV bl 'kqYd esa 'kkfey gSaA

i`"B 8
xk; gh dj
ldrh gS dY;k.k
xkaoksa esa d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu dh lekuarj ijaijk izkphu le;
ls gh pyh vk jgh gSA i'kqikyu oks tfj;k gS tks fdlkuksa dh
fu;fer vk; dk lk/u curk gS vkSj ;gh otg gS fd d`f"k ds
lkFk gh lkFk yxHkx 72 iQhlnh xzkeh.k ?kjksa esa i'kqikyu fd;k
tkrk gSA gekjs ns'k esa i'kqikyu Hkwfeghu ;k csjkstxkj ds fy,
lathouh dk dke dj jgk gSaA
Msjh O;olk; esa xk; dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA gekjs iwoZt+ rks xk;
dks ekrk dk ntkZ nsrs jgs gSaA dqN yksxksa dks ;gka ,rjkt gks
ldrk gS fd vkf[kj xk; gh D;ksa HkSal dks D;ksa ugha tcfd
vkt rks Msjh O;olk; dk eq[; vk/kj HkSal gh ekuh tkrh gSA
bl Hkkouk ds ihNs HkSal dks udkjuk ugha gSA ;fn xk; gekjh
ekrk gS rks HkSal Hkh gekjh ekSlh gSA ij ;fn ge xk; dks ekrk
ekus tkus ds ihNs dh Hkkouk dks tkuus dk iz;kl djsa rks ik,axs
fd xk; dk nw/ HkSal ds nw/ dh rqyuk esa vf/d LokLF;o¼Zd
gSA oSls rks nksuksa gh gekjh vf/dka'k [kk| lqj{kk t:jrksa dks iwjk
djrh gSA nw/ vkSj nw/ ls mRikfnr inkFkZ blh dh nsu gSaA nw/ ls
;kn vk;k fd nw/ ls cuh feBkb;ka R;kSgkjksa dh 'kku gSa vkSj dqN
le; ckn R;kgS kjkas dh 'k:q vkr Hkh gkus s tk jgh gAaS ifz ro"kZ dh Hkkfa r
'kk;n nw/ esa feykoV dh ckr fiQj ls mBsxhA nw/ esa feykoV
}kjk dqN eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa us nw/ tSls ifo=k oLrq dks nwf"kr dj
fn;k gSA blij ljdkj ls ysdj vnkyr rd fpark gh ugha
cfYd dBkjs dkuuw vkjS ltk dk ikzo/ku djus dh Hkh dbZ ckj jk;
tkfgj dj pdq h gaS yfs du vHkh Hkh cgrq dNq fd;k tkuk ckdh gSA
izR;sd euq"; dks thou fuokZg ds fy, de ls de 3 phtksa
dh vko';drk gksrh gSµok;q] ty vkSj HkkstuA vkt ds le;
esas bu rhuksa dk feyuk eqf'dy gks jgk gSA pwafd vkS|ksfxd
fodkl us LoPN gok dks Nhu fy;k] ihus ;kXs ; ty fu%'kYq d ugha
feyrk rks 'k¼q rk dh ckr rks cgrq njw dh gAS jklk;fud mojZ dkas dk
cgs n mi;kxs ] ty dk vR;f/d mi;kxs gkus s ls fxjrk ikuh dk
Lrj] Xykcs y okfexZa vkfn us [krs ls Fkkyh rd gekjs [kkus eas Hkh
tgj ?kkys uk 'k:q dj fn;k gAS jklk;fud [krs h ls Hkh vkjS feykoV
djus okys euq kiQk[kkjs h ls Hkh Hkkjr bu rhukas leL;k ls t>w jgk gAS
çeq[k leL;k,¡%&
1- fdlku vkRegR;k% bldk dkj.k
ryk'kk tk, rks ge ik,axs fd vkt fdlku
dks izR;sd oLrq cktkj ls [kjhnuh iM+rh
gSA viuh ijaijkxr [ksrh ls nwj vkt
gekjk fdlku jklk;fud [ksrh ij fuHkZj
gks pqdk gSA ,sls esa mls d`f"k esa mi;ksx
gksus okys cht] ;wfj;k] dhVuk'kd]
[kjirokj] VªSDVj vkfn ckgj ls [kjhnus iM+rs gSa vkSj mit ds
le; mudks cktkj esa lgh le; ij mfpr nke Hkh ugha fey
ikrkA
2- fnuksafnu c<+ jgh egaxkbZ% vkt
cktkj ls fdlku }kjk [kjhnus tkus okyh
lHkh oLrq,a tSls cht] isVªksy] ;wfj;k]
Mhty] [kjirokj vkfn ds nke c<+rs tk
jgs gSaA lkFk gh varjkZ"Vªh; ifjn`'; esa
#i;s ds ewY; esa Hkh fujarj fxjkoV gks jgh gSA ,sls esa c<+rh
egaxkbZ Hkh vk/qfud d`f"k vkSj fdlku ds fy, uqdlkunk;d
curh tk jgh gSA
3- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk% vkt
ge Lons'kh oLrqvksa ls vf/d fons'kh
oLrqvksa dh vksj vf/d vkdf"kZr gksrs
gSaA dgha u dgha ns'kh oLrqvksa dks
udkjkus vkSj muds LFkku ij fons'kh
dks viukus ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk /jk'kk;h gks jgh gSA
4- fu/Zu oxZ esa c<+ksrjh% ns'k ds yksxksa
dks izeq[k nks oxksZa esa ckaV ldrs gSa&vehj vkSj
xjhcA bu nksuksa oxksZa ds chp dh xgjkbZ fujarj
xgjkrh tk jgh gSA isVªksy] xSl] Mhty vkfn us
egaxkbZ dh vkx esa ?kh dk dke fd;k gSA
5- vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa [kyy% vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds fy,
ÅtkZ dh izeq[k vko';drk gksrh gSA ÅtkZ lalk/uksa esa fctyh]
xSl] iSVªksy] Mhty dh deh vkSj c<+rs nke [kyy Mky jgs gSaA
6- ty dh deh% ikuh dk vR;ar
mi;ksx ty dh deh ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA
lkFk gh Hkwfexr ty dk Hkh d`f"k esa csgn
mi;ksx ls Hkwty Lrj esa fxjokV vk jgh gSA
blds vfrfjDr] fdlku ds fy,
nfq o/ktud fLFkfr ;g gS fd vk/fq ud df` "k eas iQla us ls mls df` "k ds
fy, t:jh lkjk lkeku tlS s cht] [kkn] dhV uk'kd] nokb;k]a iVs kªys ]
xlS vkfn ckgj ls [kjhnuk iMr+ k gS tcfd dHkh fdlh le; ;g
ijia jkxr [krs h eas mlds ?kj eas gh mRiUu gks tkrs FkAs ,ls s e]as fdlku
dks dNq Hkh cktkj ls ugha yus k iMr+ k FkkA Bhd mlh izdkj ;fn vki
gksVy ij [kkuk [kkrs gSa rks vkidh tsc <hyh rks gksrh gh gS lkFk
LokLF; Hkh [kjkc gksrk gSA tcfd ?kj dk [kkuk lLrk iM+rk gSA
ge Hkh blh izdkj vius ns'k dss i'kq/u ds vif'k"Vksa tSls
xkscj vkfn dk mi;ksx u djds vius fy, moZjd vkSj ÅtkZ
lalk/uksa tSls isVªksy] ;wfj;k] Mhty] [kjirokj] dhVuk'kd
bR;kfn ckgj ls vk;kr djrs gSaA blls tgka ,d vksj ns'k dks ?kkVk
gksrk gS ogha nwljh vksj gekjs ns'k esa miyC/ xkscj vkfn izkd`frd
ÅtkZ ,oa mojZd csdkj pys tkrs gSaA ;fn ge xkscj dk lgh rjg
ls i;z kxs djas rks geas iVs kªys ] xlS ] ;fw j;k vkfn ds fy, fon's kkas ij fuHkjZ
ugha jguk iMxs+ kA ilS k cpxs kA i;koZ j.k Hkh LoPN jgxs kA blhfy,
dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkt ugha rks dy iSVªksy] Mhty vkfn ds
Hk.Mkj [kkyh gks gh tk;saxs] rc vki vius vki gh etcwj gksdj
xkscj vkSj ehFksu ds mRiknu dh rjiQ gh vk tk,xsA ehFksu xSl
eq[;r% i'kq ds xkscj vkSj tSfod vif'k"Vksa ls curh gSA
gekjs ns'k esa fo'o dk yxHkx 50 djksM+ ;kfu lcls vf/d
i'kq/u gS] tks djhc 25 djksM+ Vu xkscj dk mRiknu djrk gSA
gesa pkfg, dh ge ehFksu xSl iSnk djds viuh ÅtkZ&mojZd dh
vko';drkvksa dks iwfrZ djsaA blds mi;ksx ls jlksbZ xSl] isVªksy]
dsjksflu] [kkn] fctyh Hkh cu ldrh gSA xk¡o&xk¡o esa fctyh
fey ldrh gSA xkscj ds mi;ksx ds ckn cpk vif'k"V Lyjh ds
:i esa d`f"k ds fy, mi;qDr [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx gks ldsxkA
;g jklk;fud ;wfj;k vkfn ij gksus okys [kpZ dks Hkh cpk,xkA
mÙkj çns'k esa xkscj xSl vuqla/ku LVs'ku cuk;k x;k gSA ,d
xk; }kjk ,d lky esa fn, x, xkscj ls 225 yhVj isVªksy ds
leku ehFksu xSl iSnk dh tk ldrh gSA xkaoksa esa izk;% jlksbZ xSl esa
ydM+h tykdj ;k feV~Vh dk rsy mi;ksx dj jlksbZ esa [kkuk
cuk;k tkrk gS tcfd 'kgjksa esa ,yihth ç;ksx dh tkrh gSA 15
fdyks xzke dk ,d ,yihth xSl flysaMj yxHkx N% lnL;ksa
okys ifjokj ds fy, yxHkx Ms<+&nks ekg i;kZIr gksrk gSA ehFksu
xSl dk mi;ksx lh,uth] isVªksy] Mhty vkfn ds LFkku ij Hkh
vkWVkseksckby batu pykus esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA xkscj ls ehFksu
xSl mRiknu xkscj xSl IykaV ls vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA
;g IykaV yxHkx 20]000&1]00]000 #i;s esa] rhu ?ku ehVj ls
270 D;wfcd ehVj {kerk vkSj fofHkUu vkdkjksa esa miyC/ gSaA
d`f"k ds fy, nwljh lcls t:jh pht gSµchtA blds fy,
t:jh gS fd igyh ckj vki fliQZ nslh cht gh [kjhnsA mlds
ckn fdlku vius chtks ls gh [ksrh djsxk] cht dk [kpkZ cpsxkA
gkbfczM ;k th-,e- cht ls cht ugha cursA bu chtks dks cukus
okys viuh nqdku fujarj pykuk pkgrs gSa blfy, og ugha pkgrs
dh vki vius cht [kqn cuk;sA
gkbfczM cht dk [ksr esa iz;ksx djus okyksa dks ;wfj;k] Mh,ih
vkfn jklk;fud phtkas dks Hkh [kjhnuk iMr+ k gAS blfy, t:jh gS
fliQZ nls h cht gh mi;kxs djAas nlw jh iQly ls fdlku dk cht dk
[kpkZ vius vki gh lekIr gks tk,xkA ;wfj;k [kkn (iQfVZykbtj)
vkSj dhVuk'kd fdlkuksa dh lcls cM+h leL;k gSA bldk
,dek=k lek/ku gS ns'kh xk;A ;wfj;k] Mh,sih vkfn ds LFkku ij
ns'kh xk; ds xkscj] xksew=k dh [kkn vkSj Lyjh dk mi;ksx djsaA
dhVuk'kd ds fy, xksew=k 5 yhVj 100 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj
1 ,dM+ [ksr esa fNM+d ldrs gSaA blh rjg ls vyx vyx
chekfj;ksa ;k dhVksa ds fy, vyx vyx ns'kh çkd`frd nok,a gSaA
d`f"k dk [kpkZ cpsxk] mit vkSj Hkw&moZjk 'kfDr c<+sxh] ikuh dk
tyLrj c<s+xk] ikuh nwf"kr ugha gksxk] fdlku dh vkk; c<+sxhA
fdlku vkRegR;k ugha djsxkA
'ks"k i`"B 8 ij
gekjs ns'k esa fo'o dk yxHkx 50 djksM+ ;kfu
lcls vf/kd i'kq/ku gS] tks djhc 25 djksM+
Vu xkscj dk mRiknu djrk gSA gesa pkfg, dh
ge ehFksu xSl iSnk djds viuh ÅtkZ&mojZd
dh vko';drkvksa dks iwfrZ djsaA blds mi;ksx
ls jlksbZ xSl] isVªksy] dsjksflu] [kkn] fctyh
Hkh cu ldrh gSA xk¡o&xk¡o esa fctyh fey
ldrh gSA xkscj ds mi;ksx ds ckn cpk
vif'k"V Lyjh ds :i esa d`f"k ds fy, mi;qDr
[kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx gks ldsxkA ;g
jklk;fud ;wfj;k vkfn ij gksus okys [kpZ dks
Hkh cpk,xkA

Hkh iQSyh gqbZ gSA ;g leqnzh ry ls 1]000 ls 4]000 ehVj dh ÅapkbZ
ij ikbZ tkrh gSA blds vkoj.k dk jax vf/drj dkyk vkSj liQsn
gksrk gS ftlesa dkys jax dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA flj NksVk vkSj pkSjl
'kDy dk gksrk gSA ekFkk liQsn vkSj piVk gksrk gSA buds lhax FkksM+s ls
ihNs dk eqM+dj vkxs dh vksj uqdhys gksrs gSaA dku NksVs gksrs gSaA dqdqn
dk LFkku esa vU; ns'kh xksi'kqvksa dh uLyksa dh rqyuk FkksM+k&lk vkxs
dh vksj fLFkr gksrk gSA xydacy chp ds vkdkj dk rFkk eqrku cgqr
'kjhj ls dlk gqvk jgrk gSA etcwr Vkaxsa vkSj pkSM+k etcwr [kqj gksrs gSaA
;g uLy ÅcM+&[kkcM+ igkfM+;ksa ij Hkyh&Hkkafr ftank jg ldrh gSA
cSy igkM+h bykds esa d`f"k dk;Z djus ds fy, yksdfiz; gSaA dqN
p;fur xk;ksa us vius ,d nqX/ lzo.k dky esa vf/d olk ds lkFk
1000 fd-xzk- rd nqX/ mRikfnr fd;k gSA
iaokj% iaokj ,d igkM+h uLy gS tks fgeky; ioZr dh NksVh igkfM+;ksa
esa ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g ,d NksVh vkSj xBhys 'kjhj dh ftlds ekFks] xy
dacy vkSj iSjksa ij liQsn nkx vf/drj ik;s tkrs gSaA lhax gafl;k dh
rjg ?kqekonkj gksrs gSaA ;g uLy eq[;r% mÙkj izns'k ds ihyhHkhr ftys
esas cgqr vPNh ugha gksrh gSaA
ftyk gAS blds i'kq eè;e vkdkj ds xBhys gkrs s gAaS budh NkVs h
vkjS ekVs h etcrw Vkxa as gkrs h gS rFkk [kjq Hkh etcrw ik;s tkrs gAaS lhxa
Åij iQyS s g,q tM+ eas lh/s rFkk FkkMs s+ ihNs dks >dq s g,q gkrs s gAaS
'kjhj dh vi{s kk ekFkk vf/d pkjS l gkrs k gAS vk[a kas dkyh vkjS
buds pkjkas vkjs dkyh /kjh ds lkFk i.w kZ fodflr gkrs h gAS
xydca y iryk gkrs k gAS erq ku 'kjhj ls vPNh rjg feyk jgrk gAS
lkMa kas eas ddq nq vPNh rjg fodflr ugha gkrs k yfs du n<` + gkrs k gAS
dkxa ;ke ikz;% dkys ;k Hkjw s jxa okys xkis 'kq gkrs s gAaS ujkas dk dkyk
;k cgrq dkyk jxa dk ekFkk] ddq nq ] xnuZ vkjS Vkxa as gkrs h gAaS nXq /
mRiknu ifz r nXq / loz .k dky 600 ls 700 fd-xkz- rd ifjofrrZ
gkrs k gAS dkxa ;ke viuh Hkkjokgh {kerk ds fy, tkuh&igpkuh
uLy gAS blds eyw fuokl ds mÙkjh Hkkx eas cgrq l[a ;k eas cyS inS k
fd;s tkrs gaS vkjS dkyh feVV~ h okys dikl ds {k=s kkas okys
dk'rdkjkas dks cps s tkrs gAaS dkxa ;ke dks Jhyda k eas Hkkjokgh {kerk
dks l/q kjus ds fy, fu;krZ fd;k x;k gAS
lhjh% ;g uLy flfDde vkSj if'peh caxky ds nkftZfyax
ds igkM+h {ks=kksa esa eq[;r% ikbZ tkrh gS rFkk HkwVku ds bykdksa esa
i`"B 9
xk; dsoy i'kq gh ugha gS cfYd ns'k ds /eZ'kkL=k]
vFkZ'kkL=k] lekt'kkL=k] vk;qosZn'kkL=k ds lkFk&lkFk vè;kRe
foKku dh /qjh Hkh gSA ;s ,d xoZ dh ckr gS fd xksoa'kh;]
vkuqokaf'kdh fofo/rk fy, ns'k dh ,d /jksgj gS blh vk/kj
ij xkSoa'k dh yxHkx 34 uLysa vHkh rd izkIr gSA vktknh ds
ckn ls vkt rd xkSoa'k foKku dh fn'kk esa ljdkjh lgdkjh
o futh iz;kl lkeus vkrs jgs gSaA xksoa'k dh uLyksa ds
vykok]mudks csgrj LokLF; nsus dh n`f"V ls mudks iks"kd
vkgkj Hkh le;≤ ij fodflr fd, tkrs gSaA vk;qosZV
}kjk fodflr gkbMªksiksfuDl iQhM ,d mYys[kuh; liQyrk
gSA ge 24 xkSoa'k dh tkudkjh ns pqds gSaA blh Jà[kyk dks
vkxs c<+krs gq, bl ckj ge xksoa'k dh rhu vksj egRoiw.kZ
uLyksa dh tkudkjh ns jgs gSaA
dkax;ke% bldk eyw fuokl {k=s k rfeyukMw dk dk;s EcVjw
izkbZM vkWQ bafM;k
xkSjo Hkkjr dk
iz'u 1- vk;qosZV 5&,iQ dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa vki D;k
tkurs gSa ;g dk;ZØe dks O;kogkfjd /jkry
ij fdl jkT; esa mrkjk x;k gS
iz'u 2- xkz eh.k {k=s kkas eas fdlkukas ds fy, ck;kxs lS ds pkj
ykHk crkb,
iz'u 3- i'kq dks dSy/u&oh nsus ds D;k ykHk gSa
iz'u 4- i'kq ds fy, pfeZy dk D;k mi;ksx gS
iz'u 5- vk;qosZV }kjk fufeZr jsLVkscy vkSj gkbySd ds
ykHkksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nsa
izfr;ksfxrk ds fu;e
lizfr;ksfxrk esa mUgha i=kksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk,xk] ftuds lkFk
fuEu dwiu izsf"kr fd;k tk,xk rFkk tks gesa 30 flrEcj 2015 rd
izkIr gks tk,axsA ,d dwiu ij ,d gh izfof"V ekU; gksxhA
lizfrHkkxh dk uke] iwjk irk] nwjHkk"k vkfn lkiQ fy[kk gksuk pkfg,A
llgh tokc nsus okys izFke fotsrk dks iqjLd`r fd;k tk,xkA ,d
ls vfèkd fotsrk gksus ij yDdh Mªk ls fotsrk dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k
tk,xkA fotsrk dk uke vk;qosZV i'kq&LokLF; lalkj esa izdkf'kr
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj izfr;ksfxrk&7 dk ifj.kke
izfr;ksfxrk&8 ds fotsrk
Jh fou;dqekj jktiwr]
jkt eSfMdkst] rglhy&vrjkSyh]
ftyk&vyhx<+ 202281 (m-iz-)
vk;oq VZs ifjokj dh vkjs ls cgrq &cgrq cèkkbAZ vkidks ijq Ldkj jkf'k
101@& #i, euhvkMjZ ,oa ifq Lrdk Mkd }kjk ifsz "kr dh tk jgh gAS
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj izfr;ksfxrk&9
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj izfr;ksfxrk&9
uke------------------------------------------------------------------
iwjk irk-------------------------------------------------------------
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nwjHkk"k----------------------------eksckbZy----------------------
gksxkA fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj jkf'k 101@& #i, o ^î'kq iztuu
,oa vkfFkZd le`f¼** iqLrd fu%'kqYd izsf"kr dh tk,xhA
[kaM % 7 vad % 5 1&31 ebZ] 2014
izdk'kd ,oa iz/ku lEiknd % eksgu ts- lDlsuk lEiknd% MkW- vuwi dkyjk
lia kndeMa y% Mk-W iiz QYq y oek]Z vk'kh"k lpnos k] vfer cgy
ewY; % 10@& #i, izfr vad okf"kZd % 100@& #i,
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@MªkÝV ^^vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] fnYyh** ds uke ls fn, tk,aA dì;k
fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa cSad deh'ku ds 30@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsaA
if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh fookfnr ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxsA
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[k@fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA izdk'kd@laiknd bl gsrq mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
vk;qosZV fyfeVsM ds fy, izdk'kd o eqnzd Jh eksgu ts- lDlsuk }kjk NBk ry] lkxj Iyktk]
y{eh uxj] fodkl ekxZ] fnYyh&92 ls izdkf'kr o eS- Jh jke baVjizkbZtst] ,e&71] tSu eafnj
xyh] iap'khy xkMZu] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh }kjk eqfærA
laikndh;@O;oLFkkih; dk;kZy;% vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] NBk ry] lkxj Iyktk] fMfLVªd lsUVj]
y{eh uxj] fodkl ekxZ] fnYyh&110092- nwjHkk"k% 22455992&94] iQSDl % 011&22455991-
Web:www.ayurvet.com, e-mail:info@ayurvet.com
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj ^^LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/d mRiknu gsrq** xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh if=kdk
“Save Water, Save Energy, Reduce GHG Emission”
[kaM % 9 vad % 9 1&30 flrEcj] 2015
izdk'kd o iz/ku lEiknd % eksgu ts- lDlsuk lEiknd% MkW- vuwi dkyjk
ladYiuk% MkW- dqynhi 'kekZ
lia kndeMa y% ds- jfodkar] jkts'k dqekj
{ks=kh; laiknd% lh-oh- jsM~Mh] vkuUn eYgks=kk
lia kndh; lnL;% Mk-W vk'kh"k lpnos k] Mk-W f'koh euS h] vfer tuS ] Mk-W nhfIr jk;] vfer cgy
ewY; % 15@& #i, izfr vad okf"kZd % 150@& #i,
lkjs Hkqxrku euhvkMZj@pSd@MªkÝV ^^vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] fnYyh** ds uke ls fn, tk,aA dì;k
fnYyh ls ckgj ds pSd esa cSad deh'ku ds 30@& #i, vfrfjDr tksM+ nsaA
if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh fookfnr ekeys dsoy fnYyh U;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxsA
if=kdk esa izdkf'kr ys[k@fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA izdk'kd@laiknd bl gsrq mÙkjnk;h ugha gSaA
vk;qosZV fyfeVsM ds fy, izdk'kd o eqnzd Jh eksgu ts- lDlsuk }kjk NBk ry] lkxj Iyktk]
y{eh uxj] fodkl ekxZ] fnYyh&92 ls izdkf'kr o eS- Jh jke baVjizkbZtst] ,e&71] tSu eafnj
xyh] iap'khy xkMZu] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh }kjk eqfærA
laikndh;@O;oLFkkih; dk;kZy;% vk;qosZV fyfeVsM] NBk ry] lkxj Iyktk] fMfLVªd lsUVj]
y{eh uxj] fodkl ekxZ] fnYyh&110092- nwjHkk"k% 22455992&94] iQSDl % 011&22455991-
Web:www.ayurvet.com, e-mail:info@ayurvet.com
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj ^^LoLFk i'kq ,oa vf/d mRiknu gsrq** xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh if=kdk
“Save Water, Save Energy, Reduce GHG Emission”
vk;qosZV i'kqLokLF; lalkj
esa foKkiu gsrq volj
nl gtkj fdlkuksa rd igqapk,a
vklkuh ls viuh ckr
foKkiu nsus vkSj 'kqYd laca/h tkudkjh ds fy,
laidZ djsa
vfer cgy% 9871200175] nwjHkk"k % 011&22455991
email : abehl@ayurvet.com/info@ayurvet.com
fnukad % 10 vDVwcj 2015
le; % 10-00 cts izkr%
LFkku % vk;oq VZs i'kq vkgkj
IykVa ] fpnkuk] xkgs kuk] lkus hir
esa vki lknj vkeaf=kr gSaSA
fuosnd %
vk;qosZV ifjokj
Eizkr% 8&10 cts rdA
Efo'ks"kKksa }kjk i'kq tkap@ijke'kZ dh fu%'kqYd lqfo/kA
vk;oq VZs fjlpZ iQkmMa 's ku f'kf{kr cjs kts xkj ;oq d&;oq fr;kas dks M;s jh o i'kiq kyu
ilz kj vkfn vko';d fo"k;kas eas 3 ekg dk ifz 'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gAS blds vra xrZ
vxyk cpS fnlca j] 2015 ls 'k:q gkus s tk jgk gAS de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ o
U;uw re 20 o"kZ ds bPNqd ;oq d@;oq fr;ka lia dZ djAas
Ms;jh ,oa i'kqikyu izf'k{k.k dkslZ
laidZ% MkW- gfjflag yksgpc % 9812169125
cyjke nkl % 9416568464
tSusUnz xqIrk % 9729288992
i'kqLokLF; f'kfoj
nq/k: i'kqvksa dk mfpr izca/u
vxyh fdlku xks"Bh
vk ;q osZ V
gekjh /kjksgj gS xk;
dq'k11
[ksr ls Fkkyh rd igqap jgk tgj lekIr gks tk,xkA ;kfu
tgjhys jlk;uksa ls NqVdkjk feysxkA dSalj] CyM çs'kj]
'kqxj vkSj gkVZ vVSd vkfn xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ls cpko gksxkA
nokb;ksa dk [kpkZ cpsxkA fons'kh eqæk cpsxhA #i;s dk
voewY;u :dsxkA blls egaxkbZ vkSj xjhch de gksxhA
i;kZoj.k 'kq¼ gksxk isVªksy Mhty de mi;ksx gksus ls
rFkk nwljh vksj ehFksu xSl ds mi;ksx ls Hkh iznw"k.k de
gksxkA ;kfu ,sls gh ge xk; dks xkSekrk dk ntkZ ugha nsrs gSaA
gesa 'kk;n ;g lcdqN le>us esa dkiQh le; yx x;k gS
fd vc vxj ge vkt Hkh ç.k ys ys dh xk; dks cpkuk gS
D;ksafd xk; gh Hkkjr gh ugha fo'o dks cpk ldrh gSA
ns'k esa udkjkRed fcanq dh vksj vxzlj i'kq/u vkSj d`f"k
fodkl nj nksuksa dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA loZfofnr gS fd
i'kq/u ds ekeys esa Hkkjr dk nqfu;k esa igyk LFkku gSA
18oha i'kq/u tux.kuk 2007 ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr esa i'kq/u
dh dqy la[;k 52 djksM+ gSA i'kq/u dh bl vkcknh esa 20
djksM+ xk;&cSy] 10 djksM+ HkSal vkSj 14 djksM+ cdfj;ka gSa
ftudk nw/ o`gn Lrj ij mRikfnr fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj
nqX/ mRiknu esa Hkh fganqLrku nqfu;k Hkj esa vOoy gSA
fganqLrku us lky 2012&13 esa 133 fefy;u Vu nw/ dk
mRiknu fd;k vkSj lkykuk o`f¼ ij xkSj djsa rks 2011&12
ls ;g 5 iQhlnh ds vkl&ikl gSA dsoy nqX/ mRiknu gh
ugha cfYd i'kq/u ls lacaf/r gj mRikn vFkZO;oLFkk dks
cy ns jgk gSA dsaæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; ds vkda Mk+as ds
erq kfcd lky 2011&12 eas i'k/q u mRiknu dk eYw ;
3]05]484 djkMs + jgk] tks /ku vkjS xsagw ds
mRiknu ewY; ls vf/d gSA ,sls esa
i'kq/u ds fodkl dh rjiQ ljdkj dh
mnklhurk vk'p;tZ ud gAS i'k/q u ds
fodkl ij utj Mkyas rks irk pyrk gS fd
1951 eas xk;&HklaS kas dh la[;k 19-8
djksM+ Fkh tks 2006&07 esa 30-4 djksM+ gh igqap ikbZA
u rks i'kq/u dh vkcknh c<+kus ds {ks=k esa dksbZ [kkl igy
gks ldh vkSj u gh uLylq/kj esa dksbZ Økafr utj vk;hA
gkykafd ,slk ugha gS fd ;g mnklhurk dsoy i'kq/u ds
ekeys esa gh gS] dekscs'k d`f"k {ks=k dk gky Hkh ,slk gh gSA
2011&12 esa d`f"k fodkl nj 2-8 çfr'kr ij vk xbZ gS vkSj
thMhih esa ;ksxnku egt 13-7 iQhlnh jg x;k gSA ckr
2009&10 dh djsa rks thMhih esa d`f"k dk ;ksxnku 14-6
iQhlnh FkkA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ç'u ;gh mBrk gS fd vkf[kj
[kk| lqj{kk ds fy, vge ekus tkus okys d`f"k mRiknu vkSj
i'kq/u mRiknu ds çfr ns'k esa mnklhurk D;ksa cuh gqbZ gSA
m|ksx c<+ jgs gSa d`f"kHkwfe ?kV jgh gS] i'kq/u dh vkcknh rks
gS ysfdu uLy lq/kj u gksus dh otg ls og mRiknu laHko
ugha gks ik jgk gS tks mRiknu if'peh ns'k de i'kq/u ds
ckotwn Hkh dj jgs gSaA gkykafd i'kq/u ds fodkl ds fy,
2013&14 ds dsaæh; ctV esa xksdqy fe'ku] jk"Vªh; i'kq/u
fe'ku vkfn ;kstukvksa dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ gS ijarq è;ku nsus ;ksX;
ckr ;g gS fd ?kks"k.kk,a ek=k ?kks"k.kk,a gh cudj u jg tk,A
y{; dks ikus ds fy, iz;kl fd, tk,aA ;s ?kks"k.kk,a ifj.kke
rd igqapsa vkSj xk; dks ekrk okyk LFkku fn;k tk,A
eks'k11
i`"B 7 dk 'ks"k xk; gh dj ldrh gS dY;k.k

vf'ouh ekl ,d rjg ls BaM dh nLrd fy, vkrk gS rks ogha ozr vkSj R;kSgkjksa dh 'kq:vkr HkhA bl ekg esa tgka ,d vksj 'kjnh; uojk=k
vkjaHk gksaxs rks ogha vlR; ij lR; dh fot; dh nqanHkh ctkrk fot;n'keh ioZ Hkh vk,xkA ogha 'kjn Írq dh igpku djkrh 'kjn
iwf.kZek Hkh vkidks ,d vyx vuqHko nsxh rks HkbZ bu lc mRloksa dh vkidks <sj lkjh 'kqHkdkeuk,aA bu lcdk ys[kktks[kk gekjk ;g i`"B
vkidks frfFkokj nsxkA
Date of Posting 13-14 every month
Rs. 15/- per copyi`"B 10 RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416
DL No. DL (E)-20/5275/2014-2016
RNI No. DELHIN/2008/24416
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lky ubZ
ckr ubZ
lkSxkr ubZ
xquxquh lnZ Hkjh
'kqHkdkeuk,a
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lkseokj 5 12 19 26
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cq/okj 7 14 21 28
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'kqØokj 9 16 23 302
'kfuokj 3 10 17 24 31
vDVwcj 2015
vkf'ou d`".k "k"Bh
vkf'ou d`".k prqnZ'khvkf'ou d`".k lIreh
vkf'ou 'kqDy izfrink
vkf'ou 'kqDy izfrink vkf'ou d`".k v"Veh
vkf'ou 'kqDy r`rh;k
vkf'ou d`".k =k;ksn'kh vkf'ou 'kqDy prqFkhZ
xka/h o 'kkL=kh t;arh
vkf'ou d`".k iapeh vkf'ou d`".k =k;ksn'kh
vkf'ou d`".k v"Veh vekoL;k vkf'ou d`".k "k"Bh vkf'ou d`".k prqnZ'kh
vkf'ou d`".k uoeh vkf'ou d`".k lIreh iwf.kZek
dkfrZd d`".k izfrinkvkf'ou d`".k n'keh
vkf'ou d`".k ,dkn'khvkf'ou d`".k prqFkhZ vkf'ou 'kqDy f}rh;k
uojk=k LFkkiuk
vkf'ou d`".k uoeh dkfrZd d`".k f}rh;k
fot;kn'keh
nqxkZ"Veh
okYehdh t;arh
eksgjZe
djok pkSFk
vkf'ou d`".k }kn'khvkf'ou d`".k iapeh vkf'ou d`".k n'keh dkfrZd d`".k r`rh;k&prqFkhZ
vkf'ou d`".k ,dkn'kh&}kn'kh dkfrZd d`".k iapeh
LokLF;o)Zd i'kq vkS"kf/k;ka larqfyr i'kq vkgkj LokLF;o)Zd gkbMªksikfuDl gjk pkjk

Septembert2015

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