1. Esophagus & Stomach
Dr.Akshay A. Bafna
MD( Internal Medicine & Critical ), Dip.
In Geriatric Medicine, Dip. Cardiology
Program (JHU), ISE certified

3. Esophagus
• 1) Anatomy & Physiology.
• 2) Symptoms Of Esophagus
• 3) Abnormalities :
A) Anatomical : 1) Hiatus Hernias.
2) Rings & Webs
3) Diverticulas ( True & Pseudo)
4) Brief Tumors.
B) Functional : 1) Motility Disorder: a) Achalasia
b) DES
c) GERD & d) Others.
4) Investigation: GE Scopy, EUS, Barium, Manometry, 24 hrs Ph
Monitoring.
5) Others Disease & Esophagus at a Glance: Mallory Weistear, Boerhaeve
$, Scleroderma ……………

8. Eosinophlic Esophagitis Esophageal Candidiasis

9. STOMACH
• 1) Anatomy & Physiology:
• 2) PUD : a) Ulcer
b) Differnce between G & D ulcer
c) Types of Gastric Ulcer: 4types.
d) Causes of Ulcer: Other than H.pylori & NSAIDS.
e) Effects of H. Pylori & NSAIDS.
f)Investigation , Complication of PUD
h) Managemebt of PUD & Complications.
3) Gastritis: Acute & Chronic ( Types A, Type B)
4) Stress Ulcer:
5) Menetriers Ds:
6) Pernicious Anemia
7) ZES ( Zollinger Ellison Syndrome):

10. STOMACH
GE Junction Gastic Cardia
• Fundus: Chief Cells ( Pepsinogen).
• Body: ( Oxyntic Mucosa)
• G cells : Gastrin Secretion
• D cells : Somatostatin
• Entrochromafin Cells : Histamine

11. Gastric Gland ( Oxyntic Gland)

14. GASTRIC PROTECTION

15. OUTCOMES OF H.PYLORI…..

16. EFFECTS OF NSAIDS……

17. BARIUM STUDY