2. MENTAL HEALTH
It is a state of balance between the individual
and surrounding world, a state of harmony
between oneself and others, a co-existence between
the realities of the self and that of other people and
the environment.
An adjustment of human beings to the world
& to each other with a maximum of effectiveness
& happiness.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
3. PSYCHIATRY
It is a branch of medicine that deals
with the diagnosis, treatment and
prevention of mental illness
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
4. PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
Mental health nursing, also known as
psychiatric nursing, is a specialized field of
nursing practice that involves the care of
individuals with a mental health disorder to help
them recover and improve their quality of life.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
5. TERMINOLOGIES
ABREACTION:
A treatment procedure whereby repressed
painful experiences are voluntarily recalled to
awareness.
ADDICTION:
Strong dependence, both physical and
emotional, on alcohol or some other material.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
6. AFFECT:
A short lived emotional response to an idea or an
event.
AGITATION:
Presence of anxiety with severe motor restlessness.
AGNOSIA:
A rare disorder whereby a patient is unable to
recognize and identify objects, persons, or sounds using
one or more of their senses despite otherwise normally
functioning senses.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
7. AGOROPHOBIA:
Fear of being in a place from which escape
might be difficult.
AKATHISIA:
Motor restlessness, inability to sit still.
AMBIVALENCE:
The co-existence of two opposing drives,
desires, feelings or emotions towards the same
person, object or goal; a conflict to do or not to do.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
8. AMNESIA:
Pathological impairment of memory.
ANHEDONIA:
Inability to experience pleasure in any activity.
ANOREXIA NERVOSA:
Disorder characterized by extreme concern with
body weight, an intense fear of becoming fat, and
maintenance of body weight below expected levels
for height and age.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
9. ANXIETY:
A feeling of being anxious or excessive
uneasiness
ANXIOLYTIC:
Drug agent used to counteract or diminish
anxiety.
APATHY:
Lack of emotional feeling.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
10. APHASIA:
Absence or impairment of the ability to
communicate through speech, writing, or signs, due
to dysfunction of brain centers.
APRAXIA:
Inability to carryout normal activities despite
intact motor function.
AVOLITION:
Lack of motivation.
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Mr. Anilkumar Jarali
11. BLACK OUT:
Sudden loss of consciousness; an episode of
forgetting all part of what occurred during or
following a period of alcohol intake.
BULIMIA NERVOSA
Eating disorder characterized by periods of
significant overeating and inappropriate methods of
compensating for the overeating to prevent weight
gain such as self-induced vomiting, use of laxative or
diuretics, and excessive exercises 11
Mr. Anilkumar Jarali
12. CATAPLEXY
Temporary loss of muscle tone and weakness
precipitated by a variety of emotional states.
CIRCUMSTANTIALITY
A pattern of communication that is
demonstrated by the speakers inclusion of many
irrelevant and unnecessary details in his speech
before he is able to come to the point.
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Mr. Anilkumar Jarali
13. CONFABULATION;
The unconscious filling of memory gaps by
imagined or untrue experience due to memory
impairment. It is most often associated with
organic pathology.
CONVERSION:
Process by which a psychological thought,
event, or memory is transferred to a physical or
sensory symptom.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
14. CRAVING:
Strong inner drive to use a substance in
situations of substance dependence.
CRISIS:
Psychological disequilibrium in a person who
confronts a hazardous circumstances that
constitutes an important problem which for the
time he or she can neither escape nor solve with
usual problem solving resources.
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Mr. Anilkumar Jarali
15. CYCLOTHYMIA:
A chronic mood disturbance involving
numerous episodes of hypomania and depression
mood, of insufficient severity or duration to meet
the criteria for bipolar disorder.
DELIRIUM:
A state of mental confusion and excitement
that happens in a short period of time and is
characterized by disorientation for time and
place usually with illusions and hallucinations. 15
Mr. Anilkumar Jarali
16. DELUSION:
A false, unshakeable belief.
DEMENTIA:
Broad impairment of intellectual function that
is progressive and interferes with normal social
and occupational activities.
DEPERSONALIZATION:
A person’s subjective sense of being unreal,
strange or unfamiliar.
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Mr. Anilkumar Jarali
17. DEREALIZATION:
A subjective sense that the environment is
strange or unreal; a feeling of changed reality.
DISORIENTATION:
Inability to be cognizant of time, direction or
location, and person.
DYSTONIA:
Muscle rigidity that affects posture, gait, eye
movements.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
18. ECHOLALIA:
Pathological repetition by imitation of the
speech of other.
ECHOPRAXIA:
Pathological repetition of the behaviour of
another.
ECT:
Electroconvulsive therapy.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
19. ENCOPRESIS:
Involuntary passage of feces in inappropriate
places after age of voluntary control has been
established.
ENURESIS:
Involuntary passage of urine after age of
voluntary control has been established.
EUPHORIA:
Excessive feeling of happiness or elation.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
20. FLIGHT OF IDEAS:
Rapid shift between topics that are unrelated
to each other.
GRIEF:
Emotional process of coping with a loss.
HALLUCINATIONS:
A false sensory perception in the absence of
an actual external stimulus.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
21. ILLUSION:
The misinterpretation of a real, external sensory
experience.
JUDGMENT:
Judgment is the mental act of comparing and
evaluating alternatives for the purpose of deciding on
a course of action.
MANIA:
A type of bipolar disorder in which the
predominant mood is elevated, expansive or irritable.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
22. MOOD:
Emotion that is prolonged to the point that it
colors a person’s entire psychological thinking.
NEOLOGISM:
A word newly coined or an everyday word
used in a special way, not readily understood by
others.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
23. PARALALIA:
Repetitious sometimes continuous repetition of
one word.
PHOBIA:
Persistent, irrational, exaggerated and invariably
pathological dread of a specific stimulus or situation.
STUTTERING:
Repetitive or prolonged sounds or syllables with
pauses and monosyllabic broken words.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
24. TANGENTIALITY:
A form of thinking/ speech in which the client
tends to wander away from the intended point,
and never returning to the original idea.
THOUGHT BLOCK:
A sudden interruption in the thought process
before the thought is completed.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
25. WAXY FLEXIBILITY:
A condition by which the individual with
schizophrenia passively yields all movable parts
of the body to any efforts made at placing them
in certain positions.
WORD SALAD:
Meaningless and incoherent mixture of words
or phrases.
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Mr. Basavaraj S Hukkeri
