USC XED Summer 2012
Beyond Sustainability: Making the case for Regenerative Design by Bob Berkebile, BNIM, Peter Morris, Davis Langdon, Kathy Achepohl, BNIM
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Beyond Sustainability
1. USC Architecture XED | June 08, 2012
BEYOND SUSTAINABILITY
Making the Case for Regenerative Design
Bob Berkebile FAIA, Founder and Principal, BNIM, Kansas City, MO
Kathy Achelpohl AIA LEED AP BD+C, Principal, BNIM, Kansas City, MO
Peter Morris, Director, Davis Langdon, Sacramento, CA
4. Some time during this century the Earth system will pass a threshold beyond
which it is committed to irreversible and mostly adverse change. Once we pass
this threshold set by the level of carbon dioxide in the air of somewhere between
400 and 500 parts per million, nothing the nations of the world do will alter the
outcome. We are in a sense like passengers on a small pleasure boat sailing
quietly down the River towards the Niagara Falls, not knowing that the engines are
about to fail.
-- James Lovelock
14. (præktɪs) v
• Repeated performance or systematic exercise for the
purpose of acquiring skill or proficiency
• The exercise or pursuit of a profession or occupation
15. (præktɪs) v
Licensees at all times shall recognize that their primary
obligation is to protect the safety, health, prosperity or welfare
of the public.
CSR 2030-2.010 Code of Professional Conduct
16. Buckminister Fuller Janine Benyus Eugene Odum
The Big Ideas
• Systems-based Approach
• Collaborative Dialogue of Discovery
• Feedback Loops
17. “We do not seek to imitate nature, but rather
to find the principles she uses.”
-Buckminster Fuller
18. Odum School of Ecology
University of Georgia, Athens, GA
ENERGY CYCLE MATERIAL CYCLE
22. BNIM: Firm Profile
Designing What’s Next
Need overall summary slide
of BNIM - # of people , etc.
Preferrably a really nice
singular image like the one
below.
staff Number of AIA Fellows AIA National AIA National
principals Presidents Young Architect
78 10 7 2 1
23. Benchmarking Sustainability
AIA COTE USGBC LEED REGEN =
Beyond LEED
AIA COTE
TOP 10
Impact
Founder AIA COTE, USGBC, LEED $35-49 Billion Green Building Market
140,000+ LEED Professionals 100+ Countries with LEED Projects
30,000+ LEED Projects
24. BNIM
Designing What’s Next
total number of international national regional local
design awards design awards design awards design awards design awards
380 14 55 108 212
2011 AIA National Architecture Firm Award
Recipient 2011
design
awards
46
Kansas City Convention Center Joint Venture with HNTB
25. BNIM: 8 AIA COTE Top Ten Green Buildings
The COTE Top Ten Green Projects program celebrates ten projects each year that are the result of a
thoroughly integrated approach to architecture, natural systems, and technology.
School of Nursing
Omega Center for Sustainable Living / 2010 University of Texas Houston / 2006 IRS Support Center / 2008 IUB-OCA / 2012
Kansas City Zoo / 1999 CK Choi / 2000 Kiowa County Schools / 2011 Heifer International / 2007
29. “Upon seeing this, the only responsible thing I can do is instruct
you to make the greenest building possible.” — Dick Schlossberg, Former President, Packard Foundation
Packard Matrix
• First study about real cost and benefits of deep green
• Proved case for Living Building
38. Transforming Natural disasters by building healthy communities
Tornado Hurricane
1993
Great Mississippi River Flood
Pattonsburg, MO,Valmeyer, IL
2001
Tropical Storm Allison
Houston,TX
2005
Hurricane Katrina
New Orleans, LA
2007
EF5 Tornado
Greensburg, KS
2008
Iowa River Flood
Iowa City, IA
2010
Cumberland River Flood
Nashville, TN
2010
Haiti Earthquake
Greensburg, KS New Orleans
43. Blessed with a unique opportunity
To create a strong community
Devoted to family,
Fostering business,
working together for future generations.
44. City of Greensburg
City of Greensburg
Kansas Community Growth
Kansas A progressive community that offers A community that opens its doors to
urban services within the new residents and visitors without
unassuming feel of a rural, affecting the values and lifestyles of
Midwestern community. its current residents.
Family Renewal
A community that provides A community that makes proactive
opportunities for its young people in decisions that use this opportunity to
the way of jobs, education and reverse the decline of the community
recreation as reasons to stay in and build a progressive city with a
Greensburg. strong future.
Prosperity
A community where entrepreneurial
Water
Treat each drop of water as a
spirit, customer service, and a
precious resource.
sustainable economy permeate the
business sector and where
residents, travelers, and tourists Health
enjoy a full line of locally owned Improve quality of life by promoting a
businesses that provide jobs and healthy and active lifestyle.
services to an exceptional example
of small town America.
Energy
Promote a high level of efficiency in
Environment
new construction and look to
A community that recognizes the
renewable options for generation.
importance of the natural
environment and balances the need
for growth and economic Wind
development with the maintenance Greensburg’s vast wind resources are
and improvement of the part of an emerging economy and
environment. should be harvested.
Affordability Built Environment
An up-to-date, affordable rural Build a town that encourages
community where housing plans interaction between residents,
and strategies incorporate energy- welcomes guests and serves as a
efficient design and materials and model community. New development
serve as a regional and national should be durable, healthy and
model for integrating residents of all efficient. City projects will lead the
ages and needs with services of all way by becoming examples of green
kinds. practices that are built to last.
45. Promote a high level of efficiency in
new construction and look to
renewable options for generation.
50. “Greensburg is a global
example of how clean energy
can power an entire
community, how it can bring
jobs and businesses to a place
where piles of bricks and
rubble once lay.”
President Barack Obama
INSERT COLOR RUBBLE IMAGE
HERE disaster image
EF5 Tornado First Platinum Community
51. “There is no power greater than a
community discovering what it cares
about.”
Margaret J Wheatley
52.
53.
54.
55. Dockside Elephant & Castle Stockholm Royal Seaport
Green
Toronto Waterfront
Lower Don Lands
Albert Basin Magok Urban
Treasure Island Development
Redevelopment Project
Project
Oberlin
Green Arts
District
Mahindra
Destiny Florida World City
Jaipur
Godrej
Garden
City
Panama Pacifo
Victoria
Pedra Branca Menlyn Maine Harbour
Sustainable Docklands,
Urbanism Zonk’izizwe Town Center
Melbourne
Vicurban@Officer
Barangaro
o
63. Site Plan
A Tappan Square
B Allen Memorial Art
Museum
C Venturi Art Building
Renovation and
Expansion
D Workshop
E Hall Auditorium
F Student Housing
G The Center
H Green Theater
I Curricular Arts Building
J Eco-machine
K Forum
L Lecture Hall
M Restaurant
N Oberlin Inn
O Downtown
P Black Box
New Construction
Renovation
Existing
64. One Planet Living
Ten Principles
Zero Carbon Sustainable Water
Zero Waste Natural Habitats
And Wildlife
Sustainable Culture and Heritage
Transport
Local and Equity and Fair Trade
Sustainable
Materials
Health and Happiness
Local and
Sustainable Food
65. The Impact of Behavior
In the UK (Beddington Zero Energy
Development) of reductions in carbon
- 58% = building envelope, equipment &
renewable energy
- 42% = behavior changes (food, personal
transport, waste)
In the US (Sonoma Mountain Village) of
predicted reductions in carbon:
- 31% = buildings envelope, equipment &
renewable energy
- 69% = behavior changes (food, personal
transport, waste)
Lifestyle and behavior changes are
important!
68. INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY BIODIVERSITY, WITH THE PRESERVATION OF SIGNIFICANT EXISTING TREES, THE INTRODUCTION OF
LOCAL ECOLOGY THAT ENCOURAGES REPOPULATION OF NATIVE WILDLIFE AND HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS AND CONNECT THE
SITE WITH OTHER MONTRÉAL GREEN SPACES AS PART OF THE GREEN RIGHT OF WAY MOVEMENT.
Current Condition : Golf Course
69. INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY BIODIVERSITY, WITH THE PRESERVATION OF SIGNIFICANT EXISTING TREES, THE INTRODUCTION OF
LOCAL ECOLOGY THAT ENCOURAGES REPOPULATION OF NATIVE WILDLIFE AND HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS AND CONNECT THE
SITE WITH OTHER MONTRÉAL GREEN SPACES AS PART OF THE GREEN RIGHT OF WAY MOVEMENT.
Colonisation – year 1 to 5
70. INCREASE SIGNIFICANTLY BIODIVERSITY, WITH THE PRESERVATION OF SIGNIFICANT EXISTING TREES, THE INTRODUCTION OF
LOCAL ECOLOGY THAT ENCOURAGES REPOPULATION OF NATIVE WILDLIFE AND HEALTHY ECOSYSTEMS AND CONNECT THE
SITE WITH OTHER MONTRÉAL GREEN SPACES AS PART OF THE GREEN RIGHT OF WAY MOVEMENT.
Consolidation – year 5 to 25
81. A human being is part of a whole,
called by us the universe, a part
limited in time and space. He
experiences himself, his thoughts
and feelings, as something
separated from the rest—a kind of
optical delusion of his
consciousness. This delusion is a
kind of prison for us, restricting us
to our personal desires and to
affection for a few persons nearest
us.
Our task must be to free
ourselves from this prison by
widening our circles of
compassion to embrace all living
creatures and the whole of
nature in its beauty.
In the 80s and 90s, BNIM established many of the sustainable standards and governing bodies that shape today’s design and construction industry. In this very room, over 20 years ago, the firm convinced the AIA to go down the path toward a sustainable future. Founding the Committee on the Environment (COTE) and groundbreaking entities such as the USGBC, LEED, The Living Building and COTE Top 10…all jumpstarted by the AIA but led by BNIM. We would not be here without BNIM. It was only after going to the national convention to convince our members of COTE’s merits that COTE was born! ...And then the firm convinced the EPA to fund it! In this decade, BNIM is helping the AIA and USGBC define how our industry moves beyond LEED.
Internationally and nationally, the firm has been recognized with over 300 awards for excellence in urban planning and for their finely crafted sustainable buildings. The individuals who represent the firm are considered thoughtful leaders in our profession.
BNIM’s definition of beauty in design begins with environmental performance and human well-being. Their work has yielded a host of specialized tools, software, and industry standards…the Packard Matrix proved the economic case for the Living Building.
One of the possibilities that grew out of all this history is the Living Building Challenge…
Their work today encompasses climate positive campuses, net-zero communities and post-carbon economies. Designing. Planning. Teaching. Learning. This is the first wastewater plan that has a yoga studio while cleansing waste of 150 buildings. … 0 energy. 0 water – FIRST LIVING BUILDING!
These collaborations are transforming communities. BNIM is an international leader in large- and small-scale design. They have led efforts to rebuild devastated communities…in Greensburg, New Orleans and, Nashville. Floods. Tornadoes. Hurricanes.
Final Story – sustainable design at community scale
School – all classes are daylit (Heschong Mahone 1999 study)50KW wind turbine
The town of Greensburg, Kansas was leveled by a tornado, BNIM worked tirelessly to regain the town’s basic necessities while creating a vision that sustains future generations.
Because of some of the work of One Planet Communities we are also becoming aware that while buildings and infrastructure certainly have a measureable impact in and of themselves, perhaps their greater impact lies in the positive behavior changes that they allow and inspire. In the BEDZED community in the UK, behavior changes like sustainable food, personal transit, consumption habits and waste account for more than 40% of the reductions in carbon emissions for those communities. In the US,(Sonoma Mountain Village), behavior is predicted to account for almost 70% of the reductions in carbon emissions (because American lifestyle is more carbon intensive). And quality of life indexes are high in these places. This newly emerging data trend suggests that any definition of regenerative design must address and inspire this kind of generous behavior that improves the quality of life for all life.
Global initiative called 1 planet living – strives to create communities that follow 10 principles – live within the capacity of a single planet.
While this is still just a concept for a tool, the ideas is that Regen will identify components of life on Earth (shown here as the colored circles) that are organized into four quadrants: natural systems, constructed systems, economic systems and social systems. Components are things like water, flora, fauna, energy systems, transportation systems, capital, employment, food, social justice, public health etc. The idea is that a project team can input basic information about their project type, scale and location…
…and the tool will instantly populate, from a deep well of open source data, everything that is known about that place and its state of health. It is the beginning of a conversation. The circles are smaller or larger to indicate their state of health. An indicator bar in each quadrant begins to show whether natural systems are robust and resilient, the constructed systems are high-performing, the economic systems are prosperous, and social systems are whole. These indicators are currently shown as indexes on a scale of 0-100. Zero is doing nothing. 100 is doing everything that is known to be possible within the system. And because this is an open source and constantly evolving tool, what is 100 percent on one day, may become 99 percent the next day. For each action or piece of information added to the tool expands what is possible.
In the center, these dots represent strategies that can be taken to impact the components. The strategies impact multiple components, sometimes positively and sometimes negatively, in a complex web of connections.
The components can also be seen as “things that we care about” and for each community or project team, the things we care about most might be different. The idea is that groups can enter this tool from whatever component or strategy they care most about and by pulling on that strand of the web, they will soon discover other things they are connected to. By entering at one component they will discover the strategies that are connected to that component as well as the other components they are connected to by those strategies. And as these strategies are selected the little bit of pink in the bar helps to indicate the relative impact these strategies have on the overall health of the system.
If a team drills into a component, they see more information about how that component’s ideal state is measured (for now) as well as links to other components and strategies and LEED credits that are related to it. A definition of the component and imagery can be provided. This can also be an infinite linking place to open sources of data, and other rating systems related to this component.
Conclusion about dialogue and stories that enrich life in an ever-expanding way.BNIM Website – new dialogue page?
End results: Architect as Leader Changed PracticeGenerous Pragmatism Collaborative Dialogue