3. Disclaimer: This presentation is prepared by trainees of
baabtra as a part of mentoring program. This is not official
document of baabtra –Mentoring Partner
Baabtra-Mentoring Partner is the mentoring division of baabte System Technologies Pvt . Ltd
4. HTML
• Is a standardized system for tagging text files to
achieve font, colour, graphic, and hyperlink effects on
Web pages.
• Developed by scientist Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 at
CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics in
Geneva, Switzerland.
5. refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are linked together.
text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display.
Hypertext
Markup Language
What is
and
?
6. • Starts with <html> and ends with </html> tag.
• Entire document is composed inside these two tags.
• HTML is split into two sections:
• The <head>…</head>
• The <body>...</body>
STRUCTURE OF HTMLSTRUCTURE OF HTML
7. <h1> to <h6>
• define HTML headings
•<h1> defines the most important heading.
• <h6> defines the least important heading.
•That is, <h1> has largest font size and <h6> the least
example
8. <a>
• defines a hyperlink, which is used to link from one page to another.
• href attribute link's to destination.
• By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:
o An unvisited link is underlined and blue
o A visited link is underlined and purple
o An active link is underlined and red
<a href="http://www.google.com">Search!</a>
example
9. <link>
• defines the relationship between a document and an
external resource.
• most used to link to style sheets
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css“ href="styles.css">
</head>
10. <ul>
• defines an unordered list.
• Each list item starts with the <li> tag
• By defaut, the list items are marked with bullets
• Unordered list are used to style the navigation link in webpages
example
11. <ol>
• represents an ordered list of items.
• Each list item starts with the <li> tag
• An ordered list can be numerical or alphabetical
example
12. <table>
• defines an HTML table.
• consists of the <table> element and one or
more <tr>, <th>, and <td> elements.
• The <tr> element defines a table row, the <th>
element defines a table header, and the <td> element
defines a table cell.
example
13. <img>
• tag defines an image in an HTML page.
• Images are not technically inserted into an HTML page,
images are linked to HTML pages.
• The <img> tag creates a holding space for the referenced
image.
<img src=“picture.jpg" alt=“picture">
example
14. <iframe>
• specifies an inline frame.
• used to embed another document within the current HTML
document.
<iframe src="http://google.com"></iframe>
example
15. <form>
• used to create an HTML form for user input.
• <form> element may contain
o <input>
o <textarea>
o <button>
o <select>
o <option>
o <radio>
o <checkbox>
o etc..
example
16. <div>
• defines a division or a section in an HTML document.
• used to group block-elements to format them with CSS.
• Block elements add a line break before and after them, and
expand to 100%
<div style="color:#29c">
<h3>This is a heading</h3>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</div>
example
17. <span>
• used to group inline-elements in a document.
• Inline elements don’t break the text before and after them
• provides a way to add style to a part of a text
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man <span
style="color: red;"><b>healthy</b></span>,<span
style="color: green;"><b>wealthy</b></span>
and <span style="color: blue;"><b>wise</b></span>.
example
19. Want to learn more about programming or Looking to become a good programmer?
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