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CREDIT APPRAISAL IN BANKING SECTOR
WHAT IS CREDIT APPRAISAL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS CREDIT APPRAISAL? (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESEARCH METHOLOGY (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF LOANS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Debt Equity Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],Concept  Proportion of Debt fund of a  company in relation to its equity Formula Long Term Debt Tangible Net worth Comments This ratio is an indicator of  leverage  of a company  It measures a company’s  ability to borrow and repay money Concept The amount of cash flow  available  to meet annual interest  and principal payments Formula Net Operating Income Total Debt Service Comments DSCR less than 1 means negative  cash flows MEASURES
CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT (CRA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREDIT APPRAISAL PROCESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREDIT APPRAISAL PROCESS (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREDIT APPRAISAL STANDARDS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREDIT APPRAISAL STANDARDS (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sector/ Parameters Mfg. Others Current Ratio (min.) 1.33  1.20 (For FBWC limits above Rs. 5cr) 1.00 (For FBWC limits upto Rs. 5cr) TOL/ TNW (max.) 3.00 5.00 DSCR  Net (min.) Gross (min.) 2:1 1.75:1 2:1 1.75:1 Debt/ Equity Ratio (max.) 2:1 2:1 Promoters’ contribution* (min.) 30% of  equity 20% of equity
RATING SCALES FOR GIVING LOANS S. No. Borrower Rating Range of scores Risk level Comfort Level 1 SB1 94-100 Virtually Zero risk Virtually Absolute safety 2 SB2 90-93 Lowest Risk Highest safety 3 SB3 86-89 Lower Risk Higher safety 4 SB4 81-85 Low Risk High safety 5 SB5 76-80 Moderate Risk with Adequate Cushion Adequate safety 6 SB6 70-75 Moderate Risk Moderate Safety 7 SB7 64-69 8 SB8 57-63 Average risk Above Safety Threshold 9 SB9 50-56 10 SB10 45-49 Acceptable Risk (Risk Tolerance Threshold) Safety Threshold
RATING SCALES FOR GIVING LOANS Banks has introduced New Rating Scales for borrower for giving loans. Rating is given on the basis of scores out of 100. Bank gives loans to the borrower as per their rating like SBI gives loans to the borrower up to SB8 rating as it has average risk till SB8 rating. From SB9 rating the risk increases. So banks does not give loans after SB8 rating. 11 SB11 40-44 Borderline risk Inadequate safety 12 SB12 35-39 High Risk Low safety 13 SB13 30-34 Higher risk Lower safety 14 SB14 25-29 Substantial risk Lowest safety 15 SB15 <24 Pre-Default Risk (extremely Vulnerable to default) Nil 16 SB16 - Default Grade
SBI NORMS FOR CREDIT APPRAISAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SBI NORMS FOR CREDIT APPRAISAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SBI NORMS FOR CREDIT APPRAISAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SBI NORMS FOR CREDIT APPRAISAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASE STUDY - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deviations in Loan Policy/ Scheme   FGHFG Parameters  Min/Max level as per Scheme Company's level as on 31/03/2008 Liquidity Min. 1.33 1.42 TOL/TNW Max. 3.00 12.80* DSCR  Min. 2.00 2.002 Promoters contribution (under tie-up) Min. 10 % 18.86% profits in the last two years Min. Rs.3.00 lacs with rising trend Actual profit Rs.  1.20 lacs for year 2006-07 and Rs.2.90 lacs for year 2007-08*
ANALYSIS OF THE CASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANALYSIS OF THE CASE (CONT’D) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASE STUDY - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRISING/ RATE OF INTEREST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deviations in Loan Policy Parameters  Indicative Min/Max level as per loan policy  Company's level as on 31.03.2009 @ Company's level as on 31.03.2010 Liquidity Min. 1.33 1.34 1.52 TOL/TNW TOL/Adj. TNW Max. 3.00 4.11 2.64 2.50 1.80 Average gross DSCR (TL) Min. 1.75 2.54 2.54 Debt / equity Max. 2:1 2.01:1 1.03:1
ANALYSIS OF THE CASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANALYSIS OF THE CASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FINDINGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You…..

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Credit appraisal in banking sector ppt @ bec doms

  • 1. CREDIT APPRAISAL IN BANKING SECTOR
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  • 14. RATING SCALES FOR GIVING LOANS S. No. Borrower Rating Range of scores Risk level Comfort Level 1 SB1 94-100 Virtually Zero risk Virtually Absolute safety 2 SB2 90-93 Lowest Risk Highest safety 3 SB3 86-89 Lower Risk Higher safety 4 SB4 81-85 Low Risk High safety 5 SB5 76-80 Moderate Risk with Adequate Cushion Adequate safety 6 SB6 70-75 Moderate Risk Moderate Safety 7 SB7 64-69 8 SB8 57-63 Average risk Above Safety Threshold 9 SB9 50-56 10 SB10 45-49 Acceptable Risk (Risk Tolerance Threshold) Safety Threshold
  • 15. RATING SCALES FOR GIVING LOANS Banks has introduced New Rating Scales for borrower for giving loans. Rating is given on the basis of scores out of 100. Bank gives loans to the borrower as per their rating like SBI gives loans to the borrower up to SB8 rating as it has average risk till SB8 rating. From SB9 rating the risk increases. So banks does not give loans after SB8 rating. 11 SB11 40-44 Borderline risk Inadequate safety 12 SB12 35-39 High Risk Low safety 13 SB13 30-34 Higher risk Lower safety 14 SB14 25-29 Substantial risk Lowest safety 15 SB15 <24 Pre-Default Risk (extremely Vulnerable to default) Nil 16 SB16 - Default Grade
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  • 21. Deviations in Loan Policy/ Scheme FGHFG Parameters Min/Max level as per Scheme Company's level as on 31/03/2008 Liquidity Min. 1.33 1.42 TOL/TNW Max. 3.00 12.80* DSCR Min. 2.00 2.002 Promoters contribution (under tie-up) Min. 10 % 18.86% profits in the last two years Min. Rs.3.00 lacs with rising trend Actual profit Rs. 1.20 lacs for year 2006-07 and Rs.2.90 lacs for year 2007-08*
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  • 26. Deviations in Loan Policy Parameters Indicative Min/Max level as per loan policy Company's level as on 31.03.2009 @ Company's level as on 31.03.2010 Liquidity Min. 1.33 1.34 1.52 TOL/TNW TOL/Adj. TNW Max. 3.00 4.11 2.64 2.50 1.80 Average gross DSCR (TL) Min. 1.75 2.54 2.54 Debt / equity Max. 2:1 2.01:1 1.03:1
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Notas del editor

  1. CREDIT
  2. CREDIT