1. Intelligence

3. Approaches to Intelligence Approach Meaning Fluid and Crystallized Fluid intelligence relates to reasoning, memory, and information-processing capabilities; crystallized intelligence relates to information, skills, and strategies learned through experience Gardner’s multiple intelligence Eight independent forms of intelligence

4. Approach Meaning Information-processing approach Intelligence is reflected in the ways people store and use material to solve intellectual tasks Practical intelligence Intelligence in terms of nonacademic, career, and personal success Emotional intelligence Intelligence that provides an understanding of what other people are feeling and experiencing and permits us to respond appropriately to other’s needs

18. Group Differences in Intelligence: Genetic and Environmental Determinants