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PORÓWNANIE CZASÓW
Present Simple Tense
oraz
Present Continuous Tense
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Zdanie twierdzące)
She works on her basket after
dinner every day.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Zdanie twierdzące: to work - pracować
I
YOU
WORK
SHE
HE
IT
WORKS
WE
YOU
THEY
WORK
3-cia osoba liczby pojedynczej -
pisownia
1. W 3-ciej osobie liczby pojedynczej do czasownika dodajemy
końcówkę -s.
work He works
2. Do czasowników kończących się na: ss,s,x,ch,sh,o dodajemy
“es”
dress She dresses
fix He fixes
watch She watches TV
wash She washes
go It goes !
3. Czasowniki kończące się spółgłoską + y, zamieniamy y na i i
dodajemy “es”
Spółgłoska + y  i + es: cry – cries, fly – flies, terrify - terrifies
3-cia osoba liczby pojedynczej
1. push
2. sneeze
3. glorify
4. annoy
5 . kiss
6. deny
7. marry
 He pushes
 He sneezes
 He glorifies
 He annoys
 He kisses
 He denies
 He marries
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Pytanie ogólne:
DOES HE WORK AS A DOCTOR?
Yes, he does.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
INTERROGATIVE: WORK
DO I
YOU
WORK?
DOES
SHE
HE
IT
WORK?
DO
WE
YOU
THEY
WORK?
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
(Przeczenie)
HE DOESN‟T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS
A TAXI DRIVER.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Przeczenie: WORK- pracować
I
YOU
DO NOT
DON‟T
WORK
SHE
HE
IT
DOES NOT
DOESN‟T
WORK
WE
YOU
THEY
DO NOT
DON‟T
WORK
The Present Simple Tense
używamy, żeby opisać:
1. Fakty, które są zawsze prawdziwe – general
truths, np. fakty naukowe i opisy
geograficzne.
Water freezes at 0 degrees. 0º
The Present Simple Tense
używamy, żeby opisać:
2. Wydarzenia, które odbywają się
regularnie (Habitual actions).
Często używamy przysłówków
częstotliwości.
They usually go for a walk
with their son.
The Present Simple Tense
używamy, żeby opisać:
3. Opinie, upodobania, uczucia.
She likes making
snowmen.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Określenia czasu
Przysłówki częstotliwości:
ALWAYS, OFTEN, GENERALLY, USUALLY, NORMALLY, SOMETIMES, NEVER.
HE NORMALLY COOKS PASTA.
Inne określenia czasu
EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR, ON
SUNDAYS, AT THE WEEKENDS ETC.
MUSICIANS SOMETIMES WORK ON SUNDAYS.
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
At the moment I’m playing football.
play
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
I am
‘m
playing.
You
We
They
are
‘re
He
She
It
is
‘s
Zdanie twierdzące: Play – grać, bawić się
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Is he playing football at the
moment?
No, he isn’t. He is running.
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pytanie: Play Przeczenie: Play
Am I
playing?Are
you
we
they
Is
he
she
it
I
am not
‘m not
playing
You
We
They
are not
aren’t
He
She
It
is not
isn’t
WHAT IS SHE DOING?
draw
She is drawing a picture at the
moment.
WHAT IS TWEETY
DOING?
IT‟S FLYING.
czasownik + ing (reguły pisowni)
listen + ing = listening
die (-iey) + ing = dying
write + ing = writing
hop + p + ing = hopping
travel + l + ing = travelling
Make –ing forms of each verb given.
begin
rub
listen
lie
swim
study
happen
get
use
admit
try
decide
come
put
–ing forms
beginning
rubbing
listening
lying
swimming
studying
happening
getting
using
admitting
trying
deciding
coming
putting
The Present Continuous Tense
używamy:
1. Actions which are happening at or
around the moment of speaking.
• Now I’m doing the washing up.
• She is working very hard
nowadays.
2. Temporary situations.
• I’m staying with a friend at the
moment.
Wydarzenia, które dzieją się
obecnie (1)
They are dancing right now.
Tymczasowe sytuacje (2)
They normally play tennis.
But this week they are skating.
The Present Continuous Tense
używamy dla:
3. Dla zmieniających się lub
rozwijających się sytuacji.
• His English is getting better.
• It’s getting colder.
4. Ustalonych przygotowań w bliskiej
przyszłości.
• They are getting married next week.
Zmieniające się sytuacje(3)
Yesterday it was very sunny.
Today it’s raining more and more.
Przygotowania na najbliższą
przyszłość(4)
They are celebrating a party next weekend.
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Określenia czasowe:
Now, at the moment, at present, today,
nowadays, this week.
They are throwing snowballs now.
• Presentation based on IES - Junta de
Andalucia „s work.
• Thank you!
• Bernadetta

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Porównanie czasów present simple present continuous

  • 1. PORÓWNANIE CZASÓW Present Simple Tense oraz Present Continuous Tense
  • 2. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Zdanie twierdzące) She works on her basket after dinner every day.
  • 3. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Zdanie twierdzące: to work - pracować I YOU WORK SHE HE IT WORKS WE YOU THEY WORK
  • 4. 3-cia osoba liczby pojedynczej - pisownia 1. W 3-ciej osobie liczby pojedynczej do czasownika dodajemy końcówkę -s. work He works 2. Do czasowników kończących się na: ss,s,x,ch,sh,o dodajemy “es” dress She dresses fix He fixes watch She watches TV wash She washes go It goes ! 3. Czasowniki kończące się spółgłoską + y, zamieniamy y na i i dodajemy “es” Spółgłoska + y  i + es: cry – cries, fly – flies, terrify - terrifies
  • 5. 3-cia osoba liczby pojedynczej 1. push 2. sneeze 3. glorify 4. annoy 5 . kiss 6. deny 7. marry  He pushes  He sneezes  He glorifies  He annoys  He kisses  He denies  He marries
  • 6. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Pytanie ogólne: DOES HE WORK AS A DOCTOR? Yes, he does.
  • 7. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE INTERROGATIVE: WORK DO I YOU WORK? DOES SHE HE IT WORK? DO WE YOU THEY WORK?
  • 8. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Przeczenie) HE DOESN‟T WORK AS A DOCTOR, HE WORKS AS A TAXI DRIVER.
  • 9. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Przeczenie: WORK- pracować I YOU DO NOT DON‟T WORK SHE HE IT DOES NOT DOESN‟T WORK WE YOU THEY DO NOT DON‟T WORK
  • 10. The Present Simple Tense używamy, żeby opisać: 1. Fakty, które są zawsze prawdziwe – general truths, np. fakty naukowe i opisy geograficzne. Water freezes at 0 degrees. 0º
  • 11. The Present Simple Tense używamy, żeby opisać: 2. Wydarzenia, które odbywają się regularnie (Habitual actions). Często używamy przysłówków częstotliwości. They usually go for a walk with their son.
  • 12. The Present Simple Tense używamy, żeby opisać: 3. Opinie, upodobania, uczucia. She likes making snowmen.
  • 13. THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE Określenia czasu Przysłówki częstotliwości: ALWAYS, OFTEN, GENERALLY, USUALLY, NORMALLY, SOMETIMES, NEVER. HE NORMALLY COOKS PASTA. Inne określenia czasu EVERY DAY, EVERY MONTH, EVERY YEAR, ON SUNDAYS, AT THE WEEKENDS ETC. MUSICIANS SOMETIMES WORK ON SUNDAYS.
  • 14. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE At the moment I’m playing football. play
  • 15. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE I am ‘m playing. You We They are ‘re He She It is ‘s Zdanie twierdzące: Play – grać, bawić się
  • 16. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Is he playing football at the moment? No, he isn’t. He is running.
  • 17. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Pytanie: Play Przeczenie: Play Am I playing?Are you we they Is he she it I am not ‘m not playing You We They are not aren’t He She It is not isn’t
  • 18. WHAT IS SHE DOING? draw She is drawing a picture at the moment.
  • 20. czasownik + ing (reguły pisowni) listen + ing = listening die (-iey) + ing = dying write + ing = writing hop + p + ing = hopping travel + l + ing = travelling
  • 21. Make –ing forms of each verb given. begin rub listen lie swim study happen get use admit try decide come put
  • 23. The Present Continuous Tense używamy: 1. Actions which are happening at or around the moment of speaking. • Now I’m doing the washing up. • She is working very hard nowadays. 2. Temporary situations. • I’m staying with a friend at the moment.
  • 24. Wydarzenia, które dzieją się obecnie (1) They are dancing right now.
  • 25. Tymczasowe sytuacje (2) They normally play tennis. But this week they are skating.
  • 26. The Present Continuous Tense używamy dla: 3. Dla zmieniających się lub rozwijających się sytuacji. • His English is getting better. • It’s getting colder. 4. Ustalonych przygotowań w bliskiej przyszłości. • They are getting married next week.
  • 27. Zmieniające się sytuacje(3) Yesterday it was very sunny. Today it’s raining more and more.
  • 28. Przygotowania na najbliższą przyszłość(4) They are celebrating a party next weekend.
  • 29. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Określenia czasowe: Now, at the moment, at present, today, nowadays, this week. They are throwing snowballs now.
  • 30. • Presentation based on IES - Junta de Andalucia „s work. • Thank you! • Bernadetta