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«Se puede hablar de ser en varios
sentidos distintos, pero todos se
refieren a una sola cosa, a única
naturaleza determinada, y no es
cuestión de simple homonimia»
(ARISTOTELES, Metafísica, IV, 1003b)
 Equívocos
 Cuarto: ¿número ordinal o habitación?
 Análogos
 Libertad: ¿física o moral?
 Unívocos
 Conejo
 Se predican de sus sujetos en el mismo
sentido.
› Animal: caballo y lobo
 Un mismo modo de ser exige un mismo
modo de significar.
 Se predican de sus sujetos en un sentido
que en parte es idéntico y en parte es
diverso.
› Dios es y la criatura es
 Una misma perfección es poseída de
distinto modo por sus sujetos.
› Conveniencia en una misma perfección
› Diversidad en el modo
 Un distinto modo de ser impone un distinto
modo de significar
 Proporción es la relación adecuada entre dos
elementos: Doble 4:2 - 8:4
 Proporcionalidad
› Igualdad de proporciones: 4:2 = 8:4
› Semejanza de relaciones: la materia es la forma
como la potencia es al acto
› Relación metafórica: pie de la montaña.
 Posesión de una perfección significada no del
mismo modo sino de manera semejante:
proporcional.
› La inteligencia en el niño y en el adulto
› Instrumento de investigación
 La proporcionalidad compara las
semejanzas estructurales.
› Dios tiene perfecciones de un modo superior.
 La atribución encuentra el principio de
uno de los términos de comparación.
› Dios es causa de las perfecciones creadas.
 Se predica de varios, uno en plenitud y
los demás por participación:
 Ad unum: hay un significado central y
único que organiza los demás
significados.
› Per prius: analogado principal
› Per posterius: analogado secundario
› Extrínseca: salud (clima y fruta)
› Intrínseca: sustancia y accidente
 JUAN JOSE SANGUINETI, Lógica, EUNSA,
Pamplona 2007.

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03. analogía

  • 1.
  • 2. «Se puede hablar de ser en varios sentidos distintos, pero todos se refieren a una sola cosa, a única naturaleza determinada, y no es cuestión de simple homonimia» (ARISTOTELES, Metafísica, IV, 1003b)
  • 3.  Equívocos  Cuarto: ¿número ordinal o habitación?  Análogos  Libertad: ¿física o moral?  Unívocos  Conejo
  • 4.  Se predican de sus sujetos en el mismo sentido. › Animal: caballo y lobo  Un mismo modo de ser exige un mismo modo de significar.
  • 5.  Se predican de sus sujetos en un sentido que en parte es idéntico y en parte es diverso. › Dios es y la criatura es  Una misma perfección es poseída de distinto modo por sus sujetos. › Conveniencia en una misma perfección › Diversidad en el modo  Un distinto modo de ser impone un distinto modo de significar
  • 6.  Proporción es la relación adecuada entre dos elementos: Doble 4:2 - 8:4  Proporcionalidad › Igualdad de proporciones: 4:2 = 8:4 › Semejanza de relaciones: la materia es la forma como la potencia es al acto › Relación metafórica: pie de la montaña.  Posesión de una perfección significada no del mismo modo sino de manera semejante: proporcional. › La inteligencia en el niño y en el adulto › Instrumento de investigación
  • 7.  La proporcionalidad compara las semejanzas estructurales. › Dios tiene perfecciones de un modo superior.  La atribución encuentra el principio de uno de los términos de comparación. › Dios es causa de las perfecciones creadas.
  • 8.  Se predica de varios, uno en plenitud y los demás por participación:  Ad unum: hay un significado central y único que organiza los demás significados. › Per prius: analogado principal › Per posterius: analogado secundario › Extrínseca: salud (clima y fruta) › Intrínseca: sustancia y accidente
  • 9.  JUAN JOSE SANGUINETI, Lógica, EUNSA, Pamplona 2007.