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Designing for pro-environmental behaviour change Samuel Smith, BioRegional Ecobuild 2011 Designing for pro-environmental behaviour change by Samuel Smith is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at www.bioregional.com. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.bioregional.com
Today ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
About BioRegional Development Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solutions for sustainability One Planet Companies  One Planet Communities One Planet Regions BioRegional Production
UK three planet challenge
BioRegional  works with partners to demonstrate solutions for…   Products & supply chains:  wood, construction materials, food, paper Communities:  new, retrofit, energy, transport, sustainable lifestyles
90% carbon reduction - indications it can be done… BioRegional projects and companies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Real-life case studies
Behaviour change ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Influencers of behaviour
Structural Is the infrastructure or technology available? e.g. public transport, recycling bins, renewables, low impact materials Financial   Is it affordable? e.g. incentives, tax breaks, loans, feed-in tariff, trading, other costs Social Is the behaviour normal and acceptable? e.g. will my neighbours accept my wind turbine? Will my family let me be a vegetarian? Personal Do I want to do anything? e.g. hassle, attitude, skills, time, competing behaviours
Social and personal barriers The value- action gap Values Action “ I want to do something about the environment”
A lack of consistency between values and actions can make people feel uncomfortable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Values Action
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ It’s other people’s fault” “ It’s out of my hands” “ It won’t affect me” “ It’s too hard” Values Action
1. Structural e.g. no public transport 3. Social e.g. no one else is doing it 4. Personal e.g. hassle, time 2. Financial e.g. don’t have money Catalysts Barriers Solutions
Ideas for One Planet Living Structural Finance Social Personal
Sustainable Transport 5 minute living concept at Sanoma Mountain Village 5 minutes walk Structural
Structural ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transport: Home Zones in West Sussex Structural
[object Object],Financial
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BedZED Transport Car clubs helping reduce car ownership Free electric charge points Social
Energy Personal
Energy Personal
Energy Energy Pay as you save Personal
But beware…
Efficiency doesn’t always guarantee carbon savings
Efficiency doesn’t always guarantee carbon savings Saved: £45 / year  Saved: 150 kg CO 2
Efficiency doesn’t always guarantee carbon savings Saved: £45 / year  Saved: 150 kg CO 2   £45 can buy Cheap flight to turkey ~  1,000 kg CO 2   7 yoga classes ~ 0 kg CO 2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Spillover is the idea that if you encourage people to undertake one environmentally-friendly behaviour they'll be more likely to try another.
Applying all this theory
Our approach 1 Identify your aims 2 Know your audience 3 Develop messages 4 Choose your messenger 5 Engage 6 Monitor & evaluate 7 Exemplify
2 Know your audience ,[object Object],[object Object],Settlers Driven by safety, security, belonging Interested in energy security, safety, saving money Prospectors Driven by success, self-esteem Interested in popular schemes, top tips etc Pioneers Driven by ethics, exploration, innovation Interested in emerging technologies, being a role model
3 Develop messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 Develop messages Positive messages
3 Develop messages Bad messages “ If everyone in the UK washed their laundry just ten degrees cooler we would need one less 250MW power station!!”
4 Choose your messenger
5 Engage
80% reduction in splashes observed because it gives men something to aim at, and stops them being distracted 5 Engage
80% reduction in splashes observed because it gives men something to aim at, and stops them being distracted 5 Engage A  nudge  is a small thing that attracts our attention and changes our behaviour .  Minor interventions  which operate unnoticed in the background. As opposed to a shove.
5 Engage A  nudge  is a small thing that attracts our attention and changes our behaviour .  A  minor interventions  which operate unnoticed in the background. As opposed to a shove.
6 Monitor & evaluate 7 Exemplify
Questions & Activity
Useful sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for coming Please fill out a feedback form Samuel Smith [email_address]   Designing for pro-environmental behaviour change by Samuel Smith is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at www.bioregional.com. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.bioregional.com

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Ecobuild 2011 - Designing for behaviour change

  • 1. Designing for pro-environmental behaviour change Samuel Smith, BioRegional Ecobuild 2011 Designing for pro-environmental behaviour change by Samuel Smith is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at www.bioregional.com. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.bioregional.com
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  • 4. Solutions for sustainability One Planet Companies One Planet Communities One Planet Regions BioRegional Production
  • 5. UK three planet challenge
  • 6. BioRegional works with partners to demonstrate solutions for… Products & supply chains: wood, construction materials, food, paper Communities: new, retrofit, energy, transport, sustainable lifestyles
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  • 12. Structural Is the infrastructure or technology available? e.g. public transport, recycling bins, renewables, low impact materials Financial Is it affordable? e.g. incentives, tax breaks, loans, feed-in tariff, trading, other costs Social Is the behaviour normal and acceptable? e.g. will my neighbours accept my wind turbine? Will my family let me be a vegetarian? Personal Do I want to do anything? e.g. hassle, attitude, skills, time, competing behaviours
  • 13. Social and personal barriers The value- action gap Values Action “ I want to do something about the environment”
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  • 16. 1. Structural e.g. no public transport 3. Social e.g. no one else is doing it 4. Personal e.g. hassle, time 2. Financial e.g. don’t have money Catalysts Barriers Solutions
  • 17. Ideas for One Planet Living Structural Finance Social Personal
  • 18. Sustainable Transport 5 minute living concept at Sanoma Mountain Village 5 minutes walk Structural
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  • 24. Energy Energy Pay as you save Personal
  • 26. Efficiency doesn’t always guarantee carbon savings
  • 27. Efficiency doesn’t always guarantee carbon savings Saved: £45 / year Saved: 150 kg CO 2
  • 28. Efficiency doesn’t always guarantee carbon savings Saved: £45 / year Saved: 150 kg CO 2 £45 can buy Cheap flight to turkey ~ 1,000 kg CO 2 7 yoga classes ~ 0 kg CO 2
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  • 31. Our approach 1 Identify your aims 2 Know your audience 3 Develop messages 4 Choose your messenger 5 Engage 6 Monitor & evaluate 7 Exemplify
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  • 34. 3 Develop messages Positive messages
  • 35. 3 Develop messages Bad messages “ If everyone in the UK washed their laundry just ten degrees cooler we would need one less 250MW power station!!”
  • 36. 4 Choose your messenger
  • 38. 80% reduction in splashes observed because it gives men something to aim at, and stops them being distracted 5 Engage
  • 39. 80% reduction in splashes observed because it gives men something to aim at, and stops them being distracted 5 Engage A nudge is a small thing that attracts our attention and changes our behaviour . Minor interventions which operate unnoticed in the background. As opposed to a shove.
  • 40. 5 Engage A nudge is a small thing that attracts our attention and changes our behaviour . A minor interventions which operate unnoticed in the background. As opposed to a shove.
  • 41. 6 Monitor & evaluate 7 Exemplify
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  • 44. Thanks for coming Please fill out a feedback form Samuel Smith [email_address] Designing for pro-environmental behaviour change by Samuel Smith is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Based on a work at www.bioregional.com. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.bioregional.com