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Global Deflation I - Commodities
21 January 2015
War Room
HiddenLevers War Room
Open Q + A
Macro Coaching
Archived webinars
CE Credit
Idea Generation
Presentation deck
Product UpdatesScenario Updates
Market Update
Global Deflation
Commodities Perfect Storm
Commodities Perfect Storm
HiddenLevers
MARKET UPDATE
Market Update
Europe 2015 = Problematic
China GDP Miss + Market Crash
sources: HiddenLevers, NPR, Marketwatch 1 2, ZeroHedge, BBC, Economist, Forbes
- German rates at 0
- Swiss rates negative
- Swiss ditch Euro peg
- Euro below 2012 low
- Greece deteriorating fast
- EU QE looming
USA Decoupling
Market Update: Goodbye Fed, Hello ECB
sources: HiddenLevers, Financial Times, Businessweek
- 85b usd monthly bond buying
- began at market bottom, led to rally
- treasury yields rose, driving money into
market
- stimulus impact on inflation debatable.
- 60b usd monthly bond buying
- begins at market top, likely no equity pop
- hopes to drive up yields on German Bonds,
and people to take risks – hiring, spending
- BIG QUESTION: Enough to fight deflation?
Fed ECB
Market Update – Ebola Pandemic
sources: HiddenLevers, Barrons ,
USD chart tells many stories
1m: Euro in serious trouble
1y: USD strong post QE
5y: Japan QE gave USD legs
10y: USD at top of range
Macro Snapshot – USDiesel
USD +16%
past surprise: US shale revolution
- decreased trade deficit
- increases oil supply
future surprises: - Fed hikes rates
- ECB begins QE
USD even - China de-peg
Oil –52%
USD +16%
EUR –16%
JPY –16%
Macro Snapshot
Oil-gold ratio spiked to fifth
highest level ever
Typically corrects quickly:
- Does oil spike from here?
- Or does gold crash from here?
5th highest level ever
Swiss Central Bank shocked the
world (and bankrupted FX
traders) by ending peg to Euro
Gold and silver seem to be
acting as safe havens for now
GLOBAL DEFLATION SCENARIOS
HiddenLevers
GOOD: ECB Successful QE
source: HiddenLevers, Financial Times,
ECB action avoids deflation in Europe
ECB program
30% smaller
than Fed QE
Fed hands tied
on rate hike
Crude Oil
stabilizes
at 50ish
EURO
stabilizes
at 1.20ish
noticeable
unemployment
decreases in
Europe
BAD: US Avoids EU/Japan Crisis
already baked in
US inflation
below 1%
more upside
surprises on US
budget deficits
decoupling continues but EU/Japan hinder growth
markets flat to
mildly down
source: HiddenLevers, Census.gov,
Japan +
Germany #4 + #5
US trade
partners
GDP wash
less trade but
stronger
internals
EU more trade
than
CAN/CHINA/MEX
UGLY: US Succumbs
retail sales
already trending
down
Fed out of
bullets – can’t
return to QE
US unable to avoid first world problems
Oil punches
through 30usd
source: HiddenLevers,
Not as severe a
crash as 2009
expect all time
lows on US
Treasuries
USD + sentiment
touching long
term resistance
HiddenLevers
GLOBAL DEFLATION I:
COMMODITIES PERFECT STORM
$
Oil: Global Picture
sources: Economist 1 2
EU + Russia
+ Japan:
Growth
Near 0
China + India
growth heading
sub-7%, can’t
carry world
Africa rising,
but from
tiny base
USA! A rare
rich country
with growth
Oil: Addiction Getting Cold
source: Our Finite World , Oil & Gas Journal, EIA
Total US miles driven
down 3% from 2007 peak
while GDP up 9%
Less driving + better mpg
oil demand down 11%
from peak
US economy energy
efficiency picking up
US fuel economy rising
sharply since 2010
BTU/$GDP down 7%
since 2010
Oil: Production Getting Hot
sources: EIA, DOT
Oil production approaching
1970 peak
OPEC determined to bankrupt
US shale industry
Supply is up… But we are well below
shale breakeven price:
$50-80usd
Oil: Geo-Political Risk Premium = 0
sources: HiddenLevers
Russia/Ukraine didn’t bid up oil
Iraq/Syria – won’t matter unless oil-fields in flames
Currently, ISIS and Russian sabre-rattling lack economic backing
WTI
$47.5
BRENT
$49
Oil: Dance with Equities
sources: HiddenLevers
Year
Oil
Loss
%
S+P
Return
%
1985/86 -59 +22
1987/88 -35 -10
1990 -27 +5
1990/91 -45 +23
1997/98 -55 +54
2000/01 -53 -21
2003 -31 +11
2004 -34 +5
2006/07 -35 +12
2008 -76 -29
2010 -21 -9
2011 -32 -15
2012 -29 -2
2014/15 -57 +4
14 OIL corrections  Six S&P 500 declines
• Recessions knock down both oil + equities
• Mid-cycle oil crashes have little impact
Scenario: Oil Crash
Good
Bounce
Back
Bad
Isolated
Crash
Ugly
Perfect
Storm
$32 -33%
$48
PRICED
IN
$74 +50%
key
lever
OPEC relents or Shale
producers fold.
Almost 60% decline in oil
since summer 2014, S&P
has been flat.
Oil prices pierce financial
crisis lows. Unlike 2008-09,
no V-Shaped recovery for
Oil.
Deflation + Commodities
Oil crashes are not predictive of
equity market crashes
Fed unlikely to raise rates,
considering other
central bank moves
ECB QE unlikely to work at market topIsolated oil crash priced in.
Further crash = deflation
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Global deflation-1-commodities-webinar-slides-01-21-2015-1

  • 1. Global Deflation I - Commodities 21 January 2015 War Room
  • 2. HiddenLevers War Room Open Q + A Macro Coaching Archived webinars CE Credit Idea Generation Presentation deck Product UpdatesScenario Updates
  • 3. Market Update Global Deflation Commodities Perfect Storm Commodities Perfect Storm
  • 5. Market Update Europe 2015 = Problematic China GDP Miss + Market Crash sources: HiddenLevers, NPR, Marketwatch 1 2, ZeroHedge, BBC, Economist, Forbes - German rates at 0 - Swiss rates negative - Swiss ditch Euro peg - Euro below 2012 low - Greece deteriorating fast - EU QE looming USA Decoupling
  • 6. Market Update: Goodbye Fed, Hello ECB sources: HiddenLevers, Financial Times, Businessweek - 85b usd monthly bond buying - began at market bottom, led to rally - treasury yields rose, driving money into market - stimulus impact on inflation debatable. - 60b usd monthly bond buying - begins at market top, likely no equity pop - hopes to drive up yields on German Bonds, and people to take risks – hiring, spending - BIG QUESTION: Enough to fight deflation? Fed ECB
  • 7. Market Update – Ebola Pandemic sources: HiddenLevers, Barrons , USD chart tells many stories 1m: Euro in serious trouble 1y: USD strong post QE 5y: Japan QE gave USD legs 10y: USD at top of range Macro Snapshot – USDiesel USD +16% past surprise: US shale revolution - decreased trade deficit - increases oil supply future surprises: - Fed hikes rates - ECB begins QE USD even - China de-peg Oil –52% USD +16% EUR –16% JPY –16%
  • 8. Macro Snapshot Oil-gold ratio spiked to fifth highest level ever Typically corrects quickly: - Does oil spike from here? - Or does gold crash from here? 5th highest level ever Swiss Central Bank shocked the world (and bankrupted FX traders) by ending peg to Euro Gold and silver seem to be acting as safe havens for now
  • 10. GOOD: ECB Successful QE source: HiddenLevers, Financial Times, ECB action avoids deflation in Europe ECB program 30% smaller than Fed QE Fed hands tied on rate hike Crude Oil stabilizes at 50ish EURO stabilizes at 1.20ish noticeable unemployment decreases in Europe
  • 11. BAD: US Avoids EU/Japan Crisis already baked in US inflation below 1% more upside surprises on US budget deficits decoupling continues but EU/Japan hinder growth markets flat to mildly down source: HiddenLevers, Census.gov, Japan + Germany #4 + #5 US trade partners GDP wash less trade but stronger internals EU more trade than CAN/CHINA/MEX
  • 12. UGLY: US Succumbs retail sales already trending down Fed out of bullets – can’t return to QE US unable to avoid first world problems Oil punches through 30usd source: HiddenLevers, Not as severe a crash as 2009 expect all time lows on US Treasuries USD + sentiment touching long term resistance
  • 14. Oil: Global Picture sources: Economist 1 2 EU + Russia + Japan: Growth Near 0 China + India growth heading sub-7%, can’t carry world Africa rising, but from tiny base USA! A rare rich country with growth
  • 15. Oil: Addiction Getting Cold source: Our Finite World , Oil & Gas Journal, EIA Total US miles driven down 3% from 2007 peak while GDP up 9% Less driving + better mpg oil demand down 11% from peak US economy energy efficiency picking up US fuel economy rising sharply since 2010 BTU/$GDP down 7% since 2010
  • 16. Oil: Production Getting Hot sources: EIA, DOT Oil production approaching 1970 peak OPEC determined to bankrupt US shale industry Supply is up… But we are well below shale breakeven price: $50-80usd
  • 17. Oil: Geo-Political Risk Premium = 0 sources: HiddenLevers Russia/Ukraine didn’t bid up oil Iraq/Syria – won’t matter unless oil-fields in flames Currently, ISIS and Russian sabre-rattling lack economic backing WTI $47.5 BRENT $49
  • 18. Oil: Dance with Equities sources: HiddenLevers Year Oil Loss % S+P Return % 1985/86 -59 +22 1987/88 -35 -10 1990 -27 +5 1990/91 -45 +23 1997/98 -55 +54 2000/01 -53 -21 2003 -31 +11 2004 -34 +5 2006/07 -35 +12 2008 -76 -29 2010 -21 -9 2011 -32 -15 2012 -29 -2 2014/15 -57 +4 14 OIL corrections  Six S&P 500 declines • Recessions knock down both oil + equities • Mid-cycle oil crashes have little impact
  • 19. Scenario: Oil Crash Good Bounce Back Bad Isolated Crash Ugly Perfect Storm $32 -33% $48 PRICED IN $74 +50% key lever OPEC relents or Shale producers fold. Almost 60% decline in oil since summer 2014, S&P has been flat. Oil prices pierce financial crisis lows. Unlike 2008-09, no V-Shaped recovery for Oil.
  • 20. Deflation + Commodities Oil crashes are not predictive of equity market crashes Fed unlikely to raise rates, considering other central bank moves ECB QE unlikely to work at market topIsolated oil crash priced in. Further crash = deflation