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The ROI of Energizing Brand Advocates
                  Zuberance Report, October 2010
The ROI of Energizing Brand Advocates
By Rob Fuggetta, Founder & CEO, Zuberance




   is whitepaper from Zuberance             The Power of Brand Advocates
shows why getting your highly-satis ed      Brand Advocates are highly-satis ed customers who pro-actively recommend their favorite
customers (AKA “Brand Advocates”)           brands and products online and o ine, without being paid to do so.
to recommend your brands and prod-
                                            Ampli ed by social media, Brand Advocates’ reach now rivals advertising. According to For-
ucts is one of the smartest marketing       rester, there are approximately 500 billion Word of Mouth (WOM) impressions on the social
investments you can make, with ROI          web each year in the U.S. And since WOM is the most trusted form of media, Brand Advocates’
of at least 10x as measured by media        recommendations directly in uence billions of dollars of purchases for everything from cars to
and sales value.                            computers, hotel rooms, enterprise so ware, and more.

                                            Energizing Brand Advocates Delivers 10X ROI
                                            Companies that systematically identify and energize Brand Advocates are getting at least a 10X
                                            ROI in media and sales value, our analysis of Zuberance-powered advocacy programs shows.
                                            In other words, for every $1 a company invests in energizing Advocates, the company gets $10
                                            in positive WOM impressions and sales. is 10X “Return on Advocacy” is signi cantly higher
                                            than the return that marketers get from paid search campaigns on Google and other marketing
                                            approaches.

                                                                                                       Our analysis is similar to a study published in
                      Word of Mouth Economics                                                          the Harvard Business Review. Entitled “How
                                                                                                       Valuable is Word of Mouth?”1 the study
                                                          Media Value                                  found that getting “champion” customers
                                                                                                       to refer others delivered at least a 12X ROI




           1= $10
            =
                                                          • Online Recommendations
                                                          • O ine Recommendations                      for companies in the nancial services and

       $                                                  • Advocate Impressions

                                                          Sales Value
                                                                                                       telecommunications industries, more than
                                                                                                       twice the ROI of other marketing programs
                                                                                                       in these industries.
                                                          • Quali ed Leads & Tra c
       Invested                       Return              • Increased Sales & Revenue                  Why Energizing Advocates Delivers
                                                          • Increased Transaction Size                 High ROI
                                                                                                         ere are several reasons why energizing
                                                                                                       Brand Advocates delivers at least a 10X ROI:

                                             • Consumers trust WOM at least 5X more than advertising, paid search, email, and other
                                               marketing tools, numerous studies show. As a result, conversion rates for WOM marketing
                                               programs that energize Brand Advocates are substantially higher than for other marketing
                                               campaigns. Companies energizing their Brand Advocates using the Zuberance Advocate
                                               Platform are getting sales conversion rates as high as 6%. is is more than 5X higher than
                                               standard sales conversion rates for traditional marketing approaches.
                                             • Unlike paid media, companies do not pay Advocates to spread positive WOM. Advocate
                                               Media is a form of earned media, i.e., media that a company earns when customers become
                                               the channel for market communications. As we point out in this white paper, there are costs
                                               associated with a structured program to energize Brand Advocates. However, these costs are
                                               low relative to the value that companies get from these e orts and the typical investments
                                               companies make in paid media.
                                             • Energizing Brand Advocates has staying power. Clicks and leads are perishable. But Brand
                                               Advocates will gladly continue spreading positive Word of Mouth about their favorite brands
                                               and products for years. Apple, TiVo, Harley Davidson, and Four Seasons Hotels are examples




 2                                      © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved
of brands with “Lifetime Advocates.” In addition, the media created by Brand Advocates
  remains on the social web inde nitely, providing brands with ongoing SEO and WOM value.
  Energizing Brand Advocates enables marketers to create a highly cost-e ective marketing
  channel — the “Advocate Channel” — that they can leverage continuously and in multiple
  ways to drive marketing results.


Consumer Electronics Company Gets 10X ROI by Energizing its Advocates
  is consumer electronics manufacturer is energizing its Advocates to:

1. Recommend the company’s brand and products online and o ine. e company
   estimates that energizing its Brand Advocates will result in 100,000 positive reviews, glowing
   testimonials, and upbeat comments in the rst year on Amazon.com, Facebook, Twitter,
   email, and the company’s website. Importantly, energized Advocates also will recommend the
   brand to friends in person, through Instant Messaging (IM), via text messages, and over the
   phone.
2. Share promotional o ers with social networks. e company also is making it easy for its
   Advocates to share promotional o ers with their friends.      e company estimates that 50,000
   o ers will be shared by Advocates, driving clicks, leads, and sales from Advocates’ friends
   and Advocates themselves.


Identifying Brand Advocates
   e company is identifying its Advocates via brief online surveys featuring the “Ultimate Ques-
tion” for customer loyalty: “How likely are you to recommend our brand to friends?” Customers
who answer 9 or 10 are considered Advocates.




  e company then invites these Advocates to create and publish reviews plus other content and
sharing promotional o ers with their social networks. Advocates do not get paid for recom-
mending the company and its products to others.

Cost Analysis ( rst year)
  e company will invest approximately $300,000 in the rst year to identify and energize its
Advocates, as this chart shows:

  Item                                                                             Amount

  Advocate Marketing Platform                                                      $125,000

  Agency creative costs                                                             $75,000

  Marketing team costs (sta time based on .33 time of a marketing                   $25,000
  manager)

  Promotional costs                                                                 $75,000

  Total costs                                                                      $300,000




                                                            © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved   3
Value/ROI Analysis
     e company will get at least a 10X ROI from by energizing Advocates, as measured by:

1. Media value (impressions) from online and o ine recommendations. We estimate that
   this media value is $1,500,000.
2. Sales value (clicks, leads, and sales) that result from these recommendations. At a 15%
   margin, we estimate that the company will generate $24 million in sales and $3 million in
   pro ts by energizing its Advocates.


Media Value
Forrester has estimated that each time a consumer posts a comment on the social web it reaches
150 people. Using the Forrester model, the restaurant will reach approximately 15 million
people in the rst year by energizing its Advocates. is has a media value of $1,500,000, as this
chart shows:


       Total                   X Reach per                  = Total                   Media Value @
  Recommendations           Recommendation                Impressions                  $100 CPM


          100,000                   150                    15,000,000                    $1,500,000


Sales Value
In addition to media value, the company also is getting sales value by energizing its Brand Ad-
vocates. ese sales are generated as a result of:

1. Advocates posting positive recommendations online (ratings and reviews, testimonials,
   comments, etc.) plus o ine recommendations
2. Advocates sharing promotional o ers with their social networks


By energizing its Advocates, the company will generate $24 million in sales in the rst year for a
net additional pro t of $3 million, as this chart shows:


  Item                                                                                      Amount

  Total in uence impressions from Advocates’ online recommendations                        15,000,000
  (100,00 positive ratings and reviews, testimonials, positive comments on
  Amazon, Facebook, Twitter, etc. Each recommendation will be viewed by 150
  people, according to Forrester.)

  Total people viewing o ers shared by Advocates                                           1,000,000
  (50,000 o ers will be shared by Advocates. Each o er will be viewed by 20
  people in the Advocate’s social network.)

  Total in uence impressions                                                               16,000,000

  Conversion rate                                                                               3%
  (Forrester estimates a 3% conversion rate from online ratings and reviews.)

  Total transactions                                                                        480,000

  Average transaction                                                                          $50

  Total revenue generated by energizing Advocates                                         $24,000,000

  Net additional pro t at 15% pro t                                                        $3,000,000




 4                                               © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved
Conservative Estimate
Our estimate that the company will generate        $100 CPM for Advocate-Generated Media?
$24 million in sales by energizing Advocates
is a conservative one. Here’s why:                 A $100 CPM may seem excessive to marketers who typically pay CPMs of $15 or less for the basic
                                                   delivery of an advertising impression.
• It assumes that a customer referred by           But Advocate media (e.g., highly positive Advocate-generated ratings and reviews; glowing Advo-
  an Advocate will purchase one product,           cate testimonials; positive Facebook posts and Tweets; Advocates answers to prospects’ questions,
  one time. In fact, typical customers for the     etc.) is premium media with distinctive advantages over paid media.
  consumer electronics company purchase
  multiple products from the company. If           Compared to paid media, Advocate-generated media is:
  we used the average spend by customers           • 5X to 10X more trusted by consumers
  over the lifetime of their relationship with     • Proven to directly in uence purchase decisions and brand perceptions
  the brand, the ROI from energizing Brand         • Converts at signi cantly higher rates
  Advocates would be signi cantly higher.          • More targeted
• It doesn’t include sales that result             • Sustainable (it has staying power)
                                                   • High-engagement media
  from o ine recommendations. 90% of
  WOM occurs o ine, according to WOM
                                                   As Nielsen stated recently: “Word of Mouth is the world’s most powerful sales tool.”
  research rm Keller Fay. e rm estimates
  there are 3.5 billion brand-related
  conversations every day in the U.S. and by
  a 6:1 ratio, these conversations are positive.
• It assumes that each person who views a rating and review for the company’s products
  will see it only once. In fact, people are o en exposed to the same ratings and reviews
  multiple times as they determine whether to purchase a product or service.


Other Bene ts of Energizing Brand Advocates
In addition to the media and sales value of energizing Brand Advocates, this consumer electron-
ics company will get other bene ts from turning its highly satis ed customers into a marketing
force:

• Higher page rankings in natural search results from Advocate-generated media
• Important insights about Brand Advocates and their social networks
• Valuable customer feedback that can be used to guide product/service development
• Deeper relationships and engagement with Brand Advocates, a company’s most valuable
  customers


Get Started Now
As our analysis shows, energizing Brand Advocates delivers at least a 10X ROI. Get started now
by identifying your Advocates and activating them to drive quali ed leads, sales, and positive
Word of Mouth.




                                                           © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved                                5
About Zuberance
                                                                                                            Zuberance is the leading Brand Advocacy
                                                                                                            company. e award-winning Zuberance
                                                                                                            Advocate Platform enables companies
                                                                                                            to systematically identify and energize
                                                                                                            Brand Advocates across Facebook, Twitter,
                                                                                                            MySpace, LinkedIn, brand websites, email
                                                                                                            and more, driving sales and positive Word
                                                                                                            of Mouth. Zuberance’s powerful analytics
                                                                                                            enable companies to track results of
                                                                                                            Advocate marketing campaigns and get
                                                                                                            unique Advocate insights. Forrester named
                                                                                                            Zuberance the winner of the prestigious
                                                                                                            2009 Forrester Groundswell Award in
                                                                                                            the Energizing B2C category. Zuberance
                                                                                                            customers include leading B2C and B2B
                                                                                                            companies across multiple verticals.
                                                                                                            Zuberance is backed by Emergence Capital
                                                                                                            Partners, the leading venture capital
                                                                                                             rm focused on early and growth-stage
                                                                                                            Technology-Enabled Services companies.
                                                                                                            Zuberance is a member of the Word of
                                                                                                            Mouth Marketing Association. For more
                                                                                                            information, visit www.zuberance.com.




1   “How Valuable is Word of Mouth?” V. Kumar, J. Andrew Petersen, and Robert P. Leone,
    Harvard Business Review, October, 2007




    6                                        © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved

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Zuberance: The ROI of energizing brand advocates Feb 2012

  • 1. The ROI of Energizing Brand Advocates Zuberance Report, October 2010
  • 2. The ROI of Energizing Brand Advocates By Rob Fuggetta, Founder & CEO, Zuberance is whitepaper from Zuberance The Power of Brand Advocates shows why getting your highly-satis ed Brand Advocates are highly-satis ed customers who pro-actively recommend their favorite customers (AKA “Brand Advocates”) brands and products online and o ine, without being paid to do so. to recommend your brands and prod- Ampli ed by social media, Brand Advocates’ reach now rivals advertising. According to For- ucts is one of the smartest marketing rester, there are approximately 500 billion Word of Mouth (WOM) impressions on the social investments you can make, with ROI web each year in the U.S. And since WOM is the most trusted form of media, Brand Advocates’ of at least 10x as measured by media recommendations directly in uence billions of dollars of purchases for everything from cars to and sales value. computers, hotel rooms, enterprise so ware, and more. Energizing Brand Advocates Delivers 10X ROI Companies that systematically identify and energize Brand Advocates are getting at least a 10X ROI in media and sales value, our analysis of Zuberance-powered advocacy programs shows. In other words, for every $1 a company invests in energizing Advocates, the company gets $10 in positive WOM impressions and sales. is 10X “Return on Advocacy” is signi cantly higher than the return that marketers get from paid search campaigns on Google and other marketing approaches. Our analysis is similar to a study published in Word of Mouth Economics the Harvard Business Review. Entitled “How Valuable is Word of Mouth?”1 the study Media Value found that getting “champion” customers to refer others delivered at least a 12X ROI 1= $10 = • Online Recommendations • O ine Recommendations for companies in the nancial services and $ • Advocate Impressions Sales Value telecommunications industries, more than twice the ROI of other marketing programs in these industries. • Quali ed Leads & Tra c Invested Return • Increased Sales & Revenue Why Energizing Advocates Delivers • Increased Transaction Size High ROI ere are several reasons why energizing Brand Advocates delivers at least a 10X ROI: • Consumers trust WOM at least 5X more than advertising, paid search, email, and other marketing tools, numerous studies show. As a result, conversion rates for WOM marketing programs that energize Brand Advocates are substantially higher than for other marketing campaigns. Companies energizing their Brand Advocates using the Zuberance Advocate Platform are getting sales conversion rates as high as 6%. is is more than 5X higher than standard sales conversion rates for traditional marketing approaches. • Unlike paid media, companies do not pay Advocates to spread positive WOM. Advocate Media is a form of earned media, i.e., media that a company earns when customers become the channel for market communications. As we point out in this white paper, there are costs associated with a structured program to energize Brand Advocates. However, these costs are low relative to the value that companies get from these e orts and the typical investments companies make in paid media. • Energizing Brand Advocates has staying power. Clicks and leads are perishable. But Brand Advocates will gladly continue spreading positive Word of Mouth about their favorite brands and products for years. Apple, TiVo, Harley Davidson, and Four Seasons Hotels are examples 2 © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved
  • 3. of brands with “Lifetime Advocates.” In addition, the media created by Brand Advocates remains on the social web inde nitely, providing brands with ongoing SEO and WOM value. Energizing Brand Advocates enables marketers to create a highly cost-e ective marketing channel — the “Advocate Channel” — that they can leverage continuously and in multiple ways to drive marketing results. Consumer Electronics Company Gets 10X ROI by Energizing its Advocates is consumer electronics manufacturer is energizing its Advocates to: 1. Recommend the company’s brand and products online and o ine. e company estimates that energizing its Brand Advocates will result in 100,000 positive reviews, glowing testimonials, and upbeat comments in the rst year on Amazon.com, Facebook, Twitter, email, and the company’s website. Importantly, energized Advocates also will recommend the brand to friends in person, through Instant Messaging (IM), via text messages, and over the phone. 2. Share promotional o ers with social networks. e company also is making it easy for its Advocates to share promotional o ers with their friends. e company estimates that 50,000 o ers will be shared by Advocates, driving clicks, leads, and sales from Advocates’ friends and Advocates themselves. Identifying Brand Advocates e company is identifying its Advocates via brief online surveys featuring the “Ultimate Ques- tion” for customer loyalty: “How likely are you to recommend our brand to friends?” Customers who answer 9 or 10 are considered Advocates. e company then invites these Advocates to create and publish reviews plus other content and sharing promotional o ers with their social networks. Advocates do not get paid for recom- mending the company and its products to others. Cost Analysis ( rst year) e company will invest approximately $300,000 in the rst year to identify and energize its Advocates, as this chart shows: Item Amount Advocate Marketing Platform $125,000 Agency creative costs $75,000 Marketing team costs (sta time based on .33 time of a marketing $25,000 manager) Promotional costs $75,000 Total costs $300,000 © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved 3
  • 4. Value/ROI Analysis e company will get at least a 10X ROI from by energizing Advocates, as measured by: 1. Media value (impressions) from online and o ine recommendations. We estimate that this media value is $1,500,000. 2. Sales value (clicks, leads, and sales) that result from these recommendations. At a 15% margin, we estimate that the company will generate $24 million in sales and $3 million in pro ts by energizing its Advocates. Media Value Forrester has estimated that each time a consumer posts a comment on the social web it reaches 150 people. Using the Forrester model, the restaurant will reach approximately 15 million people in the rst year by energizing its Advocates. is has a media value of $1,500,000, as this chart shows: Total X Reach per = Total Media Value @ Recommendations Recommendation Impressions $100 CPM 100,000 150 15,000,000 $1,500,000 Sales Value In addition to media value, the company also is getting sales value by energizing its Brand Ad- vocates. ese sales are generated as a result of: 1. Advocates posting positive recommendations online (ratings and reviews, testimonials, comments, etc.) plus o ine recommendations 2. Advocates sharing promotional o ers with their social networks By energizing its Advocates, the company will generate $24 million in sales in the rst year for a net additional pro t of $3 million, as this chart shows: Item Amount Total in uence impressions from Advocates’ online recommendations 15,000,000 (100,00 positive ratings and reviews, testimonials, positive comments on Amazon, Facebook, Twitter, etc. Each recommendation will be viewed by 150 people, according to Forrester.) Total people viewing o ers shared by Advocates 1,000,000 (50,000 o ers will be shared by Advocates. Each o er will be viewed by 20 people in the Advocate’s social network.) Total in uence impressions 16,000,000 Conversion rate 3% (Forrester estimates a 3% conversion rate from online ratings and reviews.) Total transactions 480,000 Average transaction $50 Total revenue generated by energizing Advocates $24,000,000 Net additional pro t at 15% pro t $3,000,000 4 © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved
  • 5. Conservative Estimate Our estimate that the company will generate $100 CPM for Advocate-Generated Media? $24 million in sales by energizing Advocates is a conservative one. Here’s why: A $100 CPM may seem excessive to marketers who typically pay CPMs of $15 or less for the basic delivery of an advertising impression. • It assumes that a customer referred by But Advocate media (e.g., highly positive Advocate-generated ratings and reviews; glowing Advo- an Advocate will purchase one product, cate testimonials; positive Facebook posts and Tweets; Advocates answers to prospects’ questions, one time. In fact, typical customers for the etc.) is premium media with distinctive advantages over paid media. consumer electronics company purchase multiple products from the company. If Compared to paid media, Advocate-generated media is: we used the average spend by customers • 5X to 10X more trusted by consumers over the lifetime of their relationship with • Proven to directly in uence purchase decisions and brand perceptions the brand, the ROI from energizing Brand • Converts at signi cantly higher rates Advocates would be signi cantly higher. • More targeted • It doesn’t include sales that result • Sustainable (it has staying power) • High-engagement media from o ine recommendations. 90% of WOM occurs o ine, according to WOM As Nielsen stated recently: “Word of Mouth is the world’s most powerful sales tool.” research rm Keller Fay. e rm estimates there are 3.5 billion brand-related conversations every day in the U.S. and by a 6:1 ratio, these conversations are positive. • It assumes that each person who views a rating and review for the company’s products will see it only once. In fact, people are o en exposed to the same ratings and reviews multiple times as they determine whether to purchase a product or service. Other Bene ts of Energizing Brand Advocates In addition to the media and sales value of energizing Brand Advocates, this consumer electron- ics company will get other bene ts from turning its highly satis ed customers into a marketing force: • Higher page rankings in natural search results from Advocate-generated media • Important insights about Brand Advocates and their social networks • Valuable customer feedback that can be used to guide product/service development • Deeper relationships and engagement with Brand Advocates, a company’s most valuable customers Get Started Now As our analysis shows, energizing Brand Advocates delivers at least a 10X ROI. Get started now by identifying your Advocates and activating them to drive quali ed leads, sales, and positive Word of Mouth. © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved 5
  • 6. About Zuberance Zuberance is the leading Brand Advocacy company. e award-winning Zuberance Advocate Platform enables companies to systematically identify and energize Brand Advocates across Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn, brand websites, email and more, driving sales and positive Word of Mouth. Zuberance’s powerful analytics enable companies to track results of Advocate marketing campaigns and get unique Advocate insights. Forrester named Zuberance the winner of the prestigious 2009 Forrester Groundswell Award in the Energizing B2C category. Zuberance customers include leading B2C and B2B companies across multiple verticals. Zuberance is backed by Emergence Capital Partners, the leading venture capital rm focused on early and growth-stage Technology-Enabled Services companies. Zuberance is a member of the Word of Mouth Marketing Association. For more information, visit www.zuberance.com. 1 “How Valuable is Word of Mouth?” V. Kumar, J. Andrew Petersen, and Robert P. Leone, Harvard Business Review, October, 2007 6 © Copyright 2007 - 2010, Zuberance, Inc. All rights reserved