CALSTART New Fuel Program Manager, Dr Jasna Tomic, presented on vehicle-to-grid technology at UCLA in April 2011. In this presentation, Dr Tomic addresses some of the barriers and opportunities to use battery power generated by a new generation of electric vehicles by putting it back onto the grid.

1. Opportunities for V2G -Integrating Vehicles with the Electric Grid Jasna Tomic UCLA EV Forum Los Angeles, CA April 6, 2011 Clean Transportation Technologies and Solutions

2. CALSTART: Advanced Transportation National and International in Project Areas 2008 155+ Worldwide Participant Network 4 Offices in US Four focus areas: Tech Commercialization Fleet, Port Consulting Industry Services Policy Development

6. Battery Electric Vehicles -Cost Still of Concern- Mitsubishi IMiEV Nissan Leaf Daimler Electric Smart Wheego Tesla Roadster Electric Mini Think Citi Ford Electric Connect CA is Only State in Nation Where All of These Vehicles Will be Available! Coda Sedan

8. HTUF 2009

11. Vehicle to Grid- Integration of Transportation and Electric Grid Arrows indicate direction of power flow (Kempton &Tomic, JPS, 2005) 2

12. Uses for V2G Power EDV Base-load Power Peak Power Ancillary Service turbine Energy Storage

14. ISOs in North America www.ferc.gov/industries/electric/indus-act/rto.asp

18. Calculated Profits with V2G for Ancillary Services (Tomic & Kempton, JPS, 2007) 252 RAV4 EVs in CAISO YEAR 2003 FLEET POWER kW Revenue Cost Net Profit @15 kW 3,780 $1,039,000 $380,000 $ 659,000

23. Deployment of V2G in PJM (Ken Huber, PJM, Plug-in 2009)

28. Jasna Tomic [email_address] 626-744-5695 www.calstart.org Clean Transportation Technologies and Solutions SM