2. Asynchronous online courses
◦ Level of control: online versus face to face
◦ “Removed” presence
3. When students and the instructor are online – are
they online at the same time? Does that matter?
Instructor is guide on the side
Sense of anonymity
4. People use the dinner party metaphor – that
the instructor is the host
What are the assumptions of a dinner party?
5. How do assumptions effect the guide-on-
the-side theory?
How do the assumptions of a dinner party
effect co-hosting with students?
Is it appropriate to stop a topic at a dinner
party?
6. Human Services courses have their own
particular rhythms, topics, conversations
Courses deal with issues connected to
historically disenfranchised individuals
◦ Some of whom may be students
◦ The conversations may be personal and volatile
because they address issues of diversity and
distribution of resources, etc.
7. In CHS, the responsibility for instructors is
somewhat different than other areas of study as
we need to speak to . . . :
◦ Human services guidelines
◦ Ethical frameworks
◦ Practical applications
. . . . . all in our communications and potential
training of students
We sometimes ask ourselves – why is this student
in CHS?
8. They have personal experiences
◦ From their own experiences
◦ Family member
◦ Close friend
These experiences are unique and are brought to
the course
◦ How do we highlight them and make each person’s
experience heard?
Need to name and talk about the experience in
an academic setting (but not necessarily in an
academic way)
9. What motivates a student to respond the way
they do on discussion boards?
◦ Sound intellectual?
◦ Assumption about what something means
◦ Allegiance
◦ Try to ignore
◦ Not knowing how to talk about it?
12. Scenario 1: Hierarchical comments
A student’s sister with MS and a classmate
says that’s nice but my child has autism
13. Model an appropriate response
Name the issue of hierarchy and point out
how limited it is
Connect the issue to course content or
practical field experience
Diffuse with positive solution
14. Scenario 2 – Offensive comment
Student says “Why can’t people just feed their
kids better – why don’t they care?!”
15. Try to hear what the student is saying
Unpack the statement with respect to course
content
Seek a balanced response
Reframe the problem
Attend to statement and anticipate responses
Ask an open-ended probing question
16. Scenario 3 – Bullying comment
A student who makes comments to each and
every person’s posting – trying to make their
thoughts more prevalent than others
17. Assume that a student
doesn’t know what
he/she is doing or how
it affects the
conversation
Provide ongoing
formative feedback
“Take it outside” - Talk
to the student privately
about the issue – name
it
18. Scenario 4: Non-validation
No one responds to a student’s thoughts on
the DB
OR “when a point has a thread of discussion
and all of a sudden the point gets dropped by
all”
19. Determine when did the student post to the
DB
As an instructor – raise points in the
student’s posting and make it a conversation
piece
Highlight connections with other students
Analyze why did the discussion stop
◦ Natural evolution?
◦ Offensive comment or a comment that no one could
respond to?
20. Scenario 5 – Path of least resistance
Students that may be nervous, afraid to
correct, or engage a fellow classmate
21. Attend and anticipate problems
◦ Especially in the beginning of the semester
Model an appropriate response
Respond/reframe thoughts
22. Do we go off topic?
◦ Is that a bad thing?
◦ Is that a good thing?
Does it derail, silence, or disrupt the
conversation?
Has it made the class come together more as
a group or to each other?
23. Don’t make assumptions about student
postings or intentions in postings
Don’t be afraid to “name an issue” for
students if it appears
Reframe/redirect conversation if needed
24. Define what it means to “participate” online in a
discussion board
◦ Not Facebook or text message
◦ Academic discourse
◦ Validate personal experience within the context of a
larger academic conversation
◦ Don’t always have to agree with topics – couch within
course content or outside material
Engagement
Validation
25. Summarize and comment on student
postings
Certain things you may need to “take it
outside”
Connect discussions to course content or
outside examples within a larger professional
context
26. When it comes to the discussion boards,
better to be mindful than obsessed
The dynamic of the conversation is important
to learning and should be examined