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What comes next?
                            An arithmetic
3, 5, 7, 9, 11 13 15
            __, __, __     sequence is a
                              pattern of
 +2 +2 +2 +2    +2   +2
                             numbers in
 Common difference           which each
          d=2                 number is
 a1 = 3                   found by adding
                            a constant to
 a2 = 5                      the number
                               before it.
 a3 = 7
What’s the common difference?


8, 10.5, 13, 15.5, …
d = 2.5


9, 5, 1, -3, …
d = -4
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, …
 +2 +2 +2

a1 = 3
a2 = 5      3 + 1(2)
a3 = 7      3 + 2(2)
a4 = 9      3 + 3(2)
   an = a1 + (n – 1)d
Write an equation for the nth term of the
 arithmetic sequence –8, –6, –4, ….




Find the 80th term of the sequence
          a80 = 2(80) – 10
               = 160 – 10
               = 150
Complete the statement for the arithmetic sequence:

      124 is the ____ term of -2, 5, 12, …


           124 -2                7
            124 = -2 + 7n – 7
            124 = 7n – 9
            133 = 7n
            19 = n
The terms between any two nonconsecutive
terms of an arithmetic sequence are arithmetic
means.
Find the three arithmetic means between 21 and 45.


              27 33 39
          21, ___, ___, ___, 45, ...,

             +d   +d   +d   +d

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Alg2 lesson 11-1

  • 1. What comes next? An arithmetic 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 13 15 __, __, __ sequence is a pattern of +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 numbers in Common difference which each d=2 number is a1 = 3 found by adding a constant to a2 = 5 the number before it. a3 = 7
  • 2. What’s the common difference? 8, 10.5, 13, 15.5, … d = 2.5 9, 5, 1, -3, … d = -4
  • 3. 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, … +2 +2 +2 a1 = 3 a2 = 5 3 + 1(2) a3 = 7 3 + 2(2) a4 = 9 3 + 3(2) an = a1 + (n – 1)d
  • 4. Write an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence –8, –6, –4, …. Find the 80th term of the sequence a80 = 2(80) – 10 = 160 – 10 = 150
  • 5. Complete the statement for the arithmetic sequence: 124 is the ____ term of -2, 5, 12, … 124 -2 7 124 = -2 + 7n – 7 124 = 7n – 9 133 = 7n 19 = n
  • 6. The terms between any two nonconsecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence are arithmetic means. Find the three arithmetic means between 21 and 45. 27 33 39 21, ___, ___, ___, 45, ..., +d +d +d +d