2. Introducción
La mayor parte de lo que hemos visto hasta ahora ha sido de
átomos aislados hemos hablado del número de electrones,
protones, neutrones y la configuración electrónica de los átomos,
pero los átomos no sólo operan de manera aislada si ese fuera el
caso el universo entero incluidos nosotros sería un montón de
átomos a la deriva, lo que empieza a ser interesante es como los
átomos interactúan entre sí. Una de las formas más interesantes en
las que los átomos pueden interactuar es cuando se unen unos a
otros y llegan a formar un enlace.
3. Enlaces Químicos
Para la formación de los
compuestos los átomos de los
diferentes elementos deben
mantenerse unidos a través de un
enlace químico. El cual se define
como la fuerza que mantiene
unidos a grupos de dos o más
átomos(moléculas) de un
compuesto y hacen que
funcionen como una unidad,
gracias a que los elementos
comparten, ceden o ganan
electrones dentro de los mismos.
4. Enlaces Químicos
Cuando los átomos se unen, tienden a ganar o perder electrones de su
capa más externa, electrones de valencia, para adquirir estructura de
gas noble. Esta regla se conoce como regla del octeto y se puede
conseguir por transferencia o por compartición de electrones.
5. Principales tipos de enlaces químicos.
Son los electrones de
valencia quienes
determinan de que
forma se unirá un
átomo con otro y las
características del
enlace.
6. Principios de enlace químico (Estructura de Lewis).
La estructura de Lewis de un elemento consiste
en la representación de los electrones de
valencia mediante la localización de puntos
alrededor del símbolo químico.
Es una representación gráfica que muestra los
enlaces entre los átomos de una molécula y los
pares de electrones solitarios que puedan existir.
7. Principios de enlace químico (Estructura de Lewis).
Para visualizar
rápidamente estos
electrones se pueden
colocar como puntos
alrededor del símbolo
del elemento (Lewis).
8. Ejemplos de estructuras de Lewis
Estructura de Lewis para el enlace iónico.
Estructura de Lewis para el enlace
covalente no polar.
Estructura de Lewis para el enlace iónico.
9. 01 02
03 04
THE MODERN ATOMIC THEORY
You can describe the topic of the section here
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
You can describe the topic of the section here
PERIODIC TABLE HISTORY
You can describe the topic of the section here
PERIODIC TRENDS
You can describe the topic of the section here
TABLE OF CONTENTS
10. WHOA!
This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce yourself,
write your email…
12. THE MODERN ATOMIC THEORY
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear and understandable?
Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation
13. TWO COLUMNS
HYDROGEN HELIUM
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun. It’s hot and has
a poisonous atmosphere
14. TWO COLUMNS
LITHIUM
BERYLLIUM
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere
15. CARBON
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the
Solar System
OXYGEN
Earth is the third planet
from the Sun and the only
one that harbors life in
the Solar System
NON METAL
NITROGEN
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot
FLUORINE
Mars is a cold place. It's
full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its
reddish cast
16. MAGNESIUM
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
BARIUM
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System
ALKALINE EARTH METAL
STRONTIUM
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
CALCIUM
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
17. TRANSITION METALS
SCANDIUM
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
TITANIUM
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
YTTRIUM
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
ZIRCONIUM
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
VANADIUM
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
NIOBIUM
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
19. THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM: CARBON ATOM
ELECTRON
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
PROTON
Venus is the second
planet from the sun
NEUTRON
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
6 protons
+
6
neutrons
22. TEXT AND PHOTO
You can give a brief description of
the topic you want to talk about
here. For example, if you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that
it’s the smallest planet in the entire
Solar System
23. TEXT AND PHOTO 2
You can give a brief description of
the topic you want to talk about
here. For example, if you want to
talk about Mercury, you can say that
it’s the smallest planet in the entire
Solar System
24. TEXT AND PHOTO 3
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk about here.
For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s the
smallest planet in the entire Solar System
25. —SOMEONE FAMOUS
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
28. 10.811 u
It’s the atomic mass of Boron
22.990 u
It’s the atomic mass of Sodium
51.996 u
It’s the atomic mass of Chromium
29. 23%
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
45%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System
78%
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
30. VIDEO TUTORIAL
You can replace
the image on the
screen with your
own work. Just
right-click on it
and select
“Replace image”
31. TABLET SCREENSHOT
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
32. PHONE SCREENSHOT
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and
select “Replace image”
33. OUR TEAM
JENNA DOE
You can speak a bit about
this person here
TIMMY JIMMY
You can speak a bit about
this person here
SUSAN BONES
You can speak a bit about
this person here
34. THIS IS A GRAPH
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
35. ACTINIDES ELEMENTS
Name ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URANIUM
Atomic number 89 90 91 92
Atomic mass 227.028 u 232.038 u 231.036 u 238.029 u
Ionization energy 5.17 eV 6.08 eV 5.89 eV 6.194 eV
37. BEST CHEMISTRY SCHOOLS
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
38. INFOGRAPHIC DIAGRAM
MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the 2nd planet from the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the 5th planet to the Sun
MARS
It’s the 4th planet from the Sun
SATURN
It’s the 6th planet to the Sun
NEPTUNE
Neptune is far away from Earth
PERIODIC TABLE
ELEMENTS
39. PERIODIC TABLE: HISTORY AND ARRANGEMENT
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
JUPITER
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
MARS
Mars is actually
a very cold place
SATURN
Saturn has
several rings
First Second Third Fourth
40. THIS IS ANOTHER GRAPH
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
VENUS
It’s the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is cold
JUPITER
It’s the biggest
planet of them all
30%
10%
20%
40%
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