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I
He
She
It
We
You
They
was/wasn’t at school yesterday.
were/weren’t at the beach last week.
AFFIRMATIVE &
NEGATIVE FORM
Was
Were
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
hungry?
Yes, she was hungry.
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t hungry.
No,she wasn’t.
at the theatre
last weekend?
Yes, we were.
No,we weren’t.
QUESTION FORM
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
worked in the garden yesterday.
danced at the party last night.
carried the heavy box.
bought new shoes.
AFFIRMATIVE
FORM
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
didn’t play tennis last weekend.
didn’t clean the windows.
didn’t go the dentist.
NEGATIVE
FORM
Did
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
find your umbrella?
Yes, I found my umbrella.
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t find my umbrella.
No, I didn’t.
QUESTION FORM
TIME EXPRESSIONS
PAST SIMPLE: REGULAR VERBS
 The Past Simple tense of the most English
verbs (regular verbs) is formed by adding "-ed"/"-
d" to their base form. (If the verb ends in "-e", we
add "-d" to form the past simple)
Examples:
 We arrived at 9:00 o'clock.
 My brother lived in London four years ago.
 When she was young, she danced beautifully.
SPELLING RULES
 If a regular verb ends
in consonant + y change y to i and add -ed:
  carry - carried,    study - studied,    fry - fried,   
try - tried
 If a one syllable regular verb ends
in consonant + vowel + consonant double the final
consonant and add -ed -- > stop - stopped,  plan -
planned,   rob - robbed,   beg - begged
  If a regular verb has more than one syllable and ends
in consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the final
consonant only if the final syllable is stressed --
>  preFER - preferred,    regRET - regretted
IRREGULAR VERBS
 There are also some verbs called irregular verbs that have
special past tense forms.
See list of irregular verbs
 We went (go) to school yesterday.
 The children read (read) that story last year.
 Tamar wrote (write) the letter to her friend on Sunday.
 The students forgot (forget) to do the homework.
 She is at the park now.
(+)
(-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday.
(?) - Was she at the park yesterday?
 She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.
- She went to the hospital to visit
her friend last week.
- She didn’t go to the hospital to
visit her friend last week.
- Did she go to the hospital to visit
her friend last week?
(+)
(-)
(?)
- She was at the park yesterday.
Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
Why do we use Simple Past Tense?
A series of completed actions in the past.
Completed actions in the past.
- I finished my work, walked to the beach, and
found a nice place to swim.
- My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.
1)Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for
Mickey’s birthday party.(+)
2)John________(break) a window while he was
playing football.(+)
3)____ you____(ask) a question during the
lesson(?)
4)They __________(have) a picnic at the
weekend(-)
5)____ they at the party last night(?)
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.
baked
broke
Did ask
didn’t have
Were
6)My mother________(make) a sandwich for
me.(+)
7)He ____ ill so he ___________(go) to
school yesterday.(+,-)
8)He _______(buy) an expensive car
last year.(+)
9) ____she _____ (clean) the house at
the weekend(?)
10)Students _________(listen) to the
teacher(-)
made
was didn’t go
bought
Did clean
didn’t listen

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Past-simple

  • 1.
  • 2. I He She It We You They was/wasn’t at school yesterday. were/weren’t at the beach last week. AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE FORM
  • 3. Was Were I He She It We You They hungry? Yes, she was hungry. Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t hungry. No,she wasn’t. at the theatre last weekend? Yes, we were. No,we weren’t. QUESTION FORM
  • 4. I You He She It We You They worked in the garden yesterday. danced at the party last night. carried the heavy box. bought new shoes. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
  • 5. I You He She It We You They didn’t play tennis last weekend. didn’t clean the windows. didn’t go the dentist. NEGATIVE FORM
  • 6. Did I You He She It We You They find your umbrella? Yes, I found my umbrella. Yes, I did. No, I didn’t find my umbrella. No, I didn’t. QUESTION FORM
  • 8. PAST SIMPLE: REGULAR VERBS  The Past Simple tense of the most English verbs (regular verbs) is formed by adding "-ed"/"- d" to their base form. (If the verb ends in "-e", we add "-d" to form the past simple) Examples:  We arrived at 9:00 o'clock.  My brother lived in London four years ago.  When she was young, she danced beautifully.
  • 9. SPELLING RULES  If a regular verb ends in consonant + y change y to i and add -ed:   carry - carried,    study - studied,    fry - fried,    try - tried  If a one syllable regular verb ends in consonant + vowel + consonant double the final consonant and add -ed -- > stop - stopped,  plan - planned,   rob - robbed,   beg - begged   If a regular verb has more than one syllable and ends in consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the final consonant only if the final syllable is stressed -- >  preFER - preferred,    regRET - regretted
  • 10. IRREGULAR VERBS  There are also some verbs called irregular verbs that have special past tense forms. See list of irregular verbs  We went (go) to school yesterday.  The children read (read) that story last year.  Tamar wrote (write) the letter to her friend on Sunday.  The students forgot (forget) to do the homework.
  • 11.  She is at the park now. (+) (-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday. (?) - Was she at the park yesterday?  She goes to the hospital to visit her friend. - She went to the hospital to visit her friend last week. - She didn’t go to the hospital to visit her friend last week. - Did she go to the hospital to visit her friend last week? (+) (-) (?) - She was at the park yesterday. Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.
  • 12. Why do we use Simple Past Tense? A series of completed actions in the past. Completed actions in the past. - I finished my work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. - My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.
  • 13. 1)Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for Mickey’s birthday party.(+) 2)John________(break) a window while he was playing football.(+) 3)____ you____(ask) a question during the lesson(?) 4)They __________(have) a picnic at the weekend(-) 5)____ they at the party last night(?) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs. baked broke Did ask didn’t have Were
  • 14. 6)My mother________(make) a sandwich for me.(+) 7)He ____ ill so he ___________(go) to school yesterday.(+,-) 8)He _______(buy) an expensive car last year.(+) 9) ____she _____ (clean) the house at the weekend(?) 10)Students _________(listen) to the teacher(-) made was didn’t go bought Did clean didn’t listen