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Facit och Kunskapsbristen
Facit och Kunskapsbristen
Det hävdas ofta att Facit inte förstod implikationerna av 
        övergången från mekanik till elektronik…
… Facit såg, och förstod, vad som skulle hända…
… Problemet var snarare att kunskap om teknologin saknades.
…. Såväl på Facit som i resten av landet.
…. Såväl på Facit som i resten av landet. I Facits styrelse satt Gösta 
…. Såväl på Facit som i resten av landet. I Facits styrelse satt Gösta
 Rehnquist (Husqvarna), Lennart Parkfelt (redare i Göteborg), Sven 
 Söderberg (handelshus) och Carl‐Sigvard Roos (Skånska Banken).
Och Facits 
VD Gunnar 
VD Gunnar
  Ericsson 
  hade en 
 bakgrund 
 bakgrund
    som 
 ekonom.
Det fanns egentligen knappt någon elektroniskt kompetens i landet
Visst hade Facit 
Visst hade Facit
 arbetat med 
   Stemme‐
gruppen under
          under 
 början av 60‐
     talet…
Men Stemme och hans ingenjörer var snarare forskare än 
   M St             hh     i     jö               f k    ä
industrialister. Dom hade studerat elektroniken, men det fattades 
              erfarenhet kring att utveckla produkter.
En herre vid namn Björn Fageström fick i uppdrag att ta reda 
    på hur elektroniken skulle utveckla sig över tiden. Inte 
                  heller han var elektroniker.
Viss kunskap 
Viss kunskap
   kunde 
förvärvas via 
   Gunnar 
   Gunnar
  Ericssons 
  resor till 
Japan under 
Japan under
  60‐talet…
... Men faktum kvarstod…
… Inte bara Facit och dess styrelse, utan hela Sverige, 
   var en kugghjulsekonomi och inte ett land byggt 
               kring integrerade kretsar.
Inte konstigt att Facit fick problem.
Facits 
 utförsbacke 
sammanfattas 
sammanfattas
därför ganska 
    bra på 
    b    å
 kommande 
    slide:
Tack till ’Brukskultur Åtvidaberg’ och Åtvidabergs Kommun. 
              Facitarkiven är en fantastisk tillgång.
Christian Sandström 
                doktorerar på Chalmers. Han 
                  forskar och föreläser om 
                      teknikskiften och 
                        digitalisering.




   www.christiansandstrom.org
christian.sandstrom at chalmers.se

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(In Swedish) Facit och Kunskapsbristen