Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
So, you want to be a consultant?
1. So, you want to be a consultant . . .
. . . (maybe)
Barrie Gillis
General Manager,
Global Consultant Exchange Services, LLC
2. What is a consultant?
• Independent
• Self-supporting
• Works via contract with client
• 1099 vs. W-2
o Not fulltime
o No direct supervision
o Independent Tasking
3. What does a consultant do?
• Provide expertise not present within client
• Writes/contributes to documents
• Develops/presents briefings
• May represent client to client’s customer
4. Typical Consultant Engagements
• Business Development
• Management
• Financial
• Contracting
• Subject Matter Expert
• Mentoring
• Direct Support
5. Why be a consultant?
• You are a self-starter
• Be your own business
• Choose when you work
• Keep more of the money you earn
(SBA: independent consulting
growing at 15% per year)
6. Why not be a consultant?
• Uncertain income stream (a good
year: 9 months of income)
• Extended work hours
• Need to be available
• May entail extended travel
• Manage your own “benefits”,
estimated taxes, etc.
7. How do I become a consultant?
• Financial planning / risk assessment
• Talk to your Family!
• Consider incorporating yourself (LLC, S-Corp)
• Acquire General & Professional Liability Insurance
• Assess your skills / experience / training
o Consider additional education / training (e.g.,
PMP)
8. How do I become a consultant? (continued)
• Pick your market(s)
o Where can you make the best / fastest contribution?
• Establish your labor rate
• Be prepared to negotiate
• Networking
o Talk to your friends / colleagues
o Join social media (e.g., LinkedIN)
o Participate in affinity groups (MOAA, business
associations, PTAC)
9. How do I become a consultant? (continued)
• Ally yourself with a consulting firm
1st Business Model:
o “ classic ” (been around for the last 30 years)
Positives
Immediate exposure to potential clients
Assistance in finding engagements (The consultant firm markets you)
Invoices clients on consultant’s behalf
Provides tax documents (1099)
May provide some “benefits”
Negatives
Depress your market value (30% - 90% overhead load to clients)
May require exclusivity to the consulting firm
May pick your engagements
May require fees to participate
10. How do I become a consultant? (the end)
• Ally yourself with a consulting firm
2nd Business Model:
o “ Contemporary ” (an entirely new business model)
Positives
Web-based, uses social media technologies
Immediate exposure to potential clients
No Exclusivity requirements
Negotiate directly with clients
Consultant controls engagement selection
No fee for consultants, ever
Very low fee to clients
No impact on consultant’s market value
Invoices Clients on consultant’s behalf
Provides tax documents (1099)
Negatives
None I can think of!