This tutorial will overview the OpenDaylight Service Function Chaining (SFC) architecture, implementation and operation. A description of the SFC components and the Network Service Header (NSH) will be presented. This talk will conclude with a step-by-step demonstration of SFC configuration and operation using the GUI and REST interfaces.

1. OpenDaylight Service Function
Chaining

2. • OpenDaylight Overview
• Service Function Chaining Overview
• OpenDaylight Implementation
Agenda

3. What is OpenDaylight
• Multi-project
• Multi-party
• Open Source
• Platform (not SDK)

4. Who is ODL – Corporate Version
ODL Member Companies

5. 42(!) Projects in Lithium
gbpmdsal
lisp
yangtools
neutron
persistence
plugin2oc
topoprocessing
bgp
sxp
snmp
didm
alto
opflex sdni
openflow
l2switch
dlux
vpn
tsdr
lacp
nic
pcmm
ttp
ovsdb vtn
usc
reservation
iotdm
autorelease
tutorials
defense4all
documentation
integration
sfc
builder
capwap
snmp4sdn
netconf
pcep
restconf
Kernel Protocol Plugins Applications Support

6. Core Tenets
• ODL is a platform (not an SDK)
• Develop, load and run applications
• Innovative, vibrant community
• Everyone is welcome
• “Sideways” extension
• Model driven
• YANG modeling language
• Auto generated APIs
• Common north-bound API, but many south-bound protocols
• REST/RESTCONF NB
• OF, NC/YANG, SNMP, etc. SB

7. OpenDaylight: Open Source SDN Controller
Controller
Service Adaptation Layer
Inventory
Manager
Base Network Functions
Topology
ExporterStatistics
Manager
Forwarding
Rules Manager
Topology
ExporterTopology
Exporter
Inventory
ManagerInventory
Manager
OpenFlow
1.0/1.3 BGP-LS PCEP Netconf
Client OVSDB
REST APIs
...
Service Functions
SFC
...Configuration
Subsystem
NETCONF
LISP
Network Devices
Applications
Network Applications
Orchestration & Services
Controller Platform
Southbound Interfaces
& Protocol Plugins

8. Yangtools – What is Yang?
• Yang is a modeling language
• Text based
• Simple Compact
• Models semantics and data
organization
• Models can be ‘augmented’
• Can model:
• Config/Operational data as a tree
• RPCs
• Notifications
• Standard based (RFC 6020)

9. Yangtools – What does Yangtools do?
• Generates Java code from Yang
• Provides ‘codecs’ to convert
• Generated Java classes to DOM
• DOM to various formats
• XML
• JSON
• Etc
• ‘Codecs’ make possible
automatic:
• RESTCONF
• Netconf
• Other bindings (AMQP expected
this summer)
Java
code
xml
json
exi

10. Evolving Service Deployment
• Service functions are used in almost all networks
• Deployment techniques haven’t changed in over a decade!
• Require network configuration changes: VLANs, PBR
• Static: no dynamic, horizontal or vertical scaling, and requires network changes
• Operationally disjoint: no “whole stack” view or orchestration
• Major impediment to application deployment
• How long does it take to deploy a new application or service?
• How much of that is due to network services?
• Service Function Chaining changes all that!
• Embraces the transitions taking places all over the network
• Virtualization
• Programmatic interfaces
• Overlays
• Abstraction

11. SFC Architectural Principles
1. Topology independent
2. Transport independent
3. Simplifies provisioning and orchestration
4. Provide clear visibility and OAM to operators
5. Unburden the service functions
6. Centralized and distributed control plane support
7. Metadata support

12.  Service Classifier
 Determines which traffic requires service and forms the logical start of a
service path
 Service Path
 A service path is the actual forwarding path used to realize a service chain
 Think of service chain as the “intent”; service path the actual instantiation of
the chain in the network
 Service Function Forwarder (SFF)
 Responsible for delivering traffic received from the network to one or more
connected service functions according to information carried in the network
service header as well as handling traffic coming back from the SF
 Service Function Proxy
 Component used to process network service headers on-behalf of an
attached SF
SFC Data Plane Components

13.  Orchestration
 Define service chains &
build service paths
 Control / Policy Planes
 Instantiate service chains
adhering to policy
 Data Plane
 Traffic steering & metadata
Services Function Chaining Primer
High-level Component Structure
Service Chaining
Orchestration
SF
(VM)
Servi
ce
(v)switch
Forwar
ding
Servi
ce
Servic
e
Classif
ier
SF
(Physical
)
Service1VLAN
Service
Function
Forwarder
(SFF)
Control
Plane
Policy Plane
SF
(VM)
Servi
ce
(v)switch
Forwar
ding
Servi
ce
SF
(Physical
)
Service1VLAN
Service
Function
Forwarder
(SFF)
Servic
e
Classif
ier
Network
Overlay +
Service Header
Service Header

14.  ODL SFC implementation components
 Provider
 YANG Models
 UI
 Data Plane
 Data store Listeners and Renderers
 REST
 Openflow
 LISP
https://wiki.opendaylight.org/view/Service_Function_C
haining:Main
Opendaylight SFC Main Components

15. Yang Models
• rendered-service-path.yang
• service-function.yang
• service-function-acl.yang
• service-function-chain.yang
• service-function-classifier.yang
• service-function-description-
monitor.yang
• service-function-description-
monitor-report.yang
• service-function-forwarder.yang
• service-function-forwarder-
ovs.yang
• service-function-path.yang
• service-function-path-
metadata.yang
• service-function-type.yang
• service-locator.yang

16.  ODL SFC in essence a point to multipoint
architecture
 SFC Provider manages all configuration information
provided by orchestration system or admin.
 SFC Provider writes constructed Service Function
Paths and Rendered Service Path to the datastore
 Protocol datastore listeners are notified of service
objects creation
 These listeners will process RSP information and
communicate to their controlled southbound devices
Big Picture

17. Opendaylight SFC Architecture
SF SFF
SFC Provider
DataStore
SFP
Openflow
Listener
REST
Listener
LISP
Listener
1
2 3
4RSP
SF = Service Function
SFF = Service Function Forwarder
SFP = Service Function Path
RSP = Rendered Service Path
Opendaylight
Open vSwitch Python NSH
Switch
GUI REST

18.  One stop shop for everything SFC
 Provides graphical view and configuration of
Rendered Service Paths, Service Chains, Service
Functions, etc
 Extremely easy to use
 Makes configuration and repetitive tasks easy: uses
templates, allows copy & replicating configuration,
bulk edits, amongst others
 UI has built-in diagnostics to tell if SFC components
are running, state, pull logs from ODL, amongst
others.
SFC-UI

19. SFC Front End

20. SFC JSON Data
"service-function": [
{
"name": "SF5",
"sf-data-plane-locator": [
{
"name": "vxlan",
"ip": "10.0.1.43",
"port": 40001,
"transport": "service-
locator:vxlan-gpe",
"service-function-
forwarder": "SFF4"
}
],
"nsh-aware": true,
"rest-uri":
"http://10.0.1.43:5000",
"ip-mgmt-address":
"10.0.1.43",
"type": "service-function-
type:napt44"
}
"service-function-forwarder": [
{
"name": "SFF4",
"sff-data-plane-locator": [
{
"name": "eth0",
"data-plane-locator": {
"port": 4789,
"ip": "10.0.1.44",
"transport": "service-
locator:vxlan-gpe"
}
}
],
"rest-uri":
"http://10.0.1.44:5000",
"service-function-dictionary": [
{
"name": "SF5",
"type": "service-function-
type:napt44",
"sff-sf-data-plane-locator": {
"port": 40001,
"ip": "10.0.1.43",
"transport": "service-
locator:vxlan-gpe"
}
}
],
"ip-mgmt-address": "10.0.1.43",
}

21. SFC JSON Data
"service-function-chain": [
{
"name": "SFC2",
"sfc-service-function": [
{
"name": "firewall-
abstract2",
"type": "service-function-
type:firewall",
"order": 0
},
{
"name": "napt44-
abstract2",
"type": "service-function-
type:napt44",
"order": 1
}
]
}
"service-function-path": [
{
"name": "Path-2-SFC2",
"service-chain-name":
"SFC2",
"symmetric": true
}

22. "rendered-service-path": [
{
"name": "Path-2-SFC2",
"parent-service-function-path": "Path-2-SFC2",
"path-id": 9,
"service-chain-name": "SFC2",
"starting-index": 255,
"rendered-service-path-hop": [
{
"hop-number": 0,
"service-function-name": "SF4",
"service-function-forwarder": "SFF3",
"service_index": 255
},
{
"hop-number": 1,
"service-function-name": "SF5",
"service-function-forwarder": "SFF4",
"service_index": 254
}
]
}
Operational Data

23.  https://github.com/opendaylight/sfc
 https://wiki.opendaylight.org/view/Service_Function_
Chaining:Main
 https://wiki.opnfv.org/service_function_chaining
References

24. Thank you.