1. Smart Growth Strategies to
Support Clean Water
Michael Kane
Piedmont Environmental Council
Choose Clean Water
June 4, 2012
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
2. A non-profit organization
dedicated to promoting and
protecting the Piedmont’s
rural economy, natural
resources, history and beauty
since 1972.
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
3. Conservation
efforts within the
Chesapeake Bay Piedmont have
Watershed preserved
300,000 acres
within the
Washington DC
Chesapeake Bay
Watershed,
and
The
Piedmont most with riparian
buffers.
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
4. Our Region
Leesburg Annapolis
Washington
Warrenton
Waldorf
Fredericksburg
To
Charlottesville
Piedmont Environmental Council
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
5. Tremendous Land Conversion and Development
Loudoun County, Virginia
• Over 47,000 new housing units
constructed between 2000 to
2010 (76% increase)
• Over 142,000 new residents
2000 to 2010 (84% increase)
• Over 53,000 acres of farmland
lost between 1997 and 2007
• A decade of land disturbance and
growing impervious surface
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
6. Does land use policy matter?
• More land disturbance • Minimizes land disturbance
• More impervious surface • Minimizes impervious surface
• Relies on gray infrastructure • Relies on green infrastructure
to provide WQ solutions to provide WQ solutions
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
7. Does land use policy matter?
It matters if you
care about the cost
of compliance.
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
8. An Integrated Approach
• Attention to land use and transportation planning that focuses on
smart growth alternatives
• Strategically conserve land
• Encourage best management practices on agricultural lands
• Promote and provide guidance for creating sustainable wildlife
habitat on private lands
• Foster citizen engagement and the creation of a community
wide conservation ethic
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
9. Smart Growth—Urban and Suburban Context
Well-designed, higher density
development can be good for
the environment, especially
when located in areas that are
already developed, are
walkable, and are served by
transit. Good design includes
parks and low impact
development for stormwater
management.
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
10. Smart Growth—Rural Landscape Conservation
• Protect critical natural
systems and resources
• Preserve an area’s
unique identity—its
“sense of place”
• Promote rural economy
compatible with the
landscape
• Direct growth to where it
can be supported
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
11. Land Use Plan—Foundation for Landscape Conservation
• Loudoun County Revised
General Plan (2002)
• Rural / Agricultural
Zoning (2003)
• Maintain rural road
network
• Policies supporting
preservation of natural,
historic, and scenic
resources
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
13. Loudoun’s surprising conservation story
By 2012, more than
50,000 acres of
conserved land
Over 25,000 acres
conserved between
2002 and 2012
97% increase in land
conserved over the
past decade
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
14. Loudoun’s surprising conservation story
WHO CARES!
The rural land use policies and subsequent land
conservation only maintain current conditions. They do
little to substantively improve water quality now.
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
15. Strategic Conservation—Goose Creek Watershed
Thousands of residents
and businesses in
Northern Virginia rely on
the Goose Creek
watershed to provide a
safe and adequate supply
of public drinking water
Goose Creek Watershed
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
16. The Goose Creek Watershed…
….a remarkable landscape.
Historic Landscape
• 16 state and national historic districts
• Civil War battlefields
Scenic Beauty
• State designated Scenic River
• 17 state designated Scenic Byways
Natural Resources
• Diverse Piedmont habitats
• Public and private drinking water source
• Basic inputs essential to a vibrant and
diverse rural economy
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
17. PEC Strategic Initiatives—Goose Creek Watershed
Highlights include:
• Watershed Planning—Funded Watershed
Assessment in partnership with Goose
Creek Association and Ctr for Watershed
Protection
• Conservation—Employed $185K from GC
Conservation Fund to preserve 5 key
properties totaling 2,246 acres
• Land Use—Established Western Goose
Creek Conservation Fund to address
ensure integrity of land use plan and
zoning
• BMPs—Partnered with Goose Creek
Association to launch the “Goose Creek
Challenge”
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
27. Conservation in the Goose Creek Watershed
• Over 83,000 acres conserved in
the watershed (34%)
• Over 39,000 acres conserved
since 2002 (87% increase)
• Most new easements include
riparian buffer provisions
• Many amended easements that
include riparian buffer provisions
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
28. Conservation provides the platform for restoration
Over 800 Ag Best Management
practices completed in the watershed
Between 2003 and 2010:
• 91 miles of fencing (VA Ag BMP)
• 738 acres of stream buffer
through CREP & VA Ag BMP
• 117 acres of DOF reforestation
• 250 water troughs
• Cover crops and no-till
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
29. PEC’s Sustainable Habitat Program
• Advising landowners on
managing land for habitat
• Coordinating collaborations
among neighbors on habitat
restoration
• Partnering with HOAs on
sustainable landscaping
practices
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
30. Making the land use connection
Sound Land Use Planning leads to…
Opportunities for landscape scale conservation that provide…
A platform for improving land management that facilitate…
Water quality improvements
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL
31. Thank You!
Michael Kane
Land Conservation Officer
Piedmont Environmental Council
mkane@pecva.org
703-371-4373
PIEDMONT ENVIRONMENTAL COUNCIL