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OB SES SIVE
COM   PUL SIVE
  D ISOR DER
1
INTRODUCTION
OCD is…
A TRA P!
OCD can be classified into…
DIRT     AGGRESSION




ORDERLINESS   ILLNESS




        SEX   RELIGION
B IOLOG
   FAC TORS2
         ICAL
NEUROTRANSMITTERS
EROTONIN
S NEUROTRANSMITTERS
BROKEN LINKS IN BRAIN
Thalamus
   BROKEN LINKS IN BRAIN
            Or bital-front al cortex
GENETICS
87% ide
         ntical tw
GENETICS  Carey, Ginsottesma
                               n, 1981
3   COGNITIVE
     FACTORS
MISINTERPRETATION OF THOUGHTS
“Oh no I’m
           a dan er
MISINTERPRETATIONgOF THOUGHTS
                     to c
                       hildren”
hing hands m   akes me feel
“Was
           relie ved” CoTHOUGHTSeory
 MISINTERPRETATION OF   gnitive Behavioral
                                           Th
OCD sufferers perf
                   orm actions to
         reduce threat
                           Salkovskis, 2003
An attempt to suppress a thought
      can                  Sa
                              e
          lead to its inverslkovskis, Kirk, 1997
SOC IOCUL
    FAC    4
          TURAL
        TORS
PAST EXPERIENCES
Illness
Abuse
    PAST EXPERIENCES
             Living situation
Death
RELIGION
13/34 OCD sufferers from North
              form  religious rituals
Jerusalem perRELIGION
            constantly      Greenberg, Witztum, 1994
LOCATION
Native Mexican Americans m
                                  ore
likely to have LOCATION disord
                anxiety        ers than
  those who just immigrated t
                                o U.S.
TIME
nts a re more anxious
College studeRELIGION
        now than in 1950’s
5
EVALUATION
    +
  RECAP
HIGH LEVELS OF SEROTONIN à ANXIETY
                 OR
ANXIETY à HIGH LEVELS OF SEROTONIN?
ARE THE ORIES RELIABLE?
RECAP
Biological                         Cognitive
Neurotransmitters                 Misinterpretation of thoughts
Lose wiring of brain              Cognitive-Behavioral Theory
Genetics




         RECAP                   ltural
                            cuexperiences
                       SocioPast
                                   Religion
                                   Location
                                        Age
TH EEND!
Works Cited

Antonio_Arezzo. Dirty. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 19 Sept 2010. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/calys/5237920952/>

Arguez. Religión. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 8 Jan 2005. Web. 17 Apr 2012.<http://www.flickr.com/photos/arguez/2247369944/sizes/l/in/photostream/>

“Causes of OCD”. BBC. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Apr 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/articles/disorders/causesofocd.shtml/>

FXGT. “Washing Hands”. Flickr.com. Yahoo!, 1 Feb 2012. Web. 10 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/75675350@N04/6801151491/>

Greenberg and Witztum. “The influence of cultural factors on obsessive compulsive disorder: religious symptoms in a religious society.” NCBI. US National

        Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, 1994. Web. 6 Apr 2012. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7868322/>

Halonen, Janet and John Santruck. Psychology. McGraw Hill College, 1999. Print.

Instanttrap.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://cdn.instanttrap.com/trap.jpg>

Matt Kowal. broken clavicle bandage image after Merrill said "Pixelate it”. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 20 Aug 2011. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/

        photos/mattkowal/6145524627/>

Myers, David. Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2009. Print.

“Obsessive Compulsive Disorder”. WebMD. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2012. <http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/>

pixelens photography. Aggression MMA: First Blood - Josten Tardiff vs. James Petryk. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 24 Oct 2009. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://

        www.flickr.com/photos/pixelens/4054999062/>

State Records NSW. Goal Interior. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 15 Dec 2009. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/state-records-nsw/4908458465/>

Sweet_Things_Design. Orders Out. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. http://www.flickr.com/photos/sweetthings3/3695771395/sizes/m/in/photostream/

the woodstove. Sick Mask. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 21 Mar 2008. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/thewoodstove/2357260425/>

“What Causes OCD?”. CAMH.net. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, n.d. Web. 6 Apr 2012. <http://www.camh.net/About_Addiction_Mental_Health/

        Mental_Health_Information/OCD/ocd_causes.html/>	
  

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Pre-IB Psychology - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

  • 1. OB SES SIVE COM PUL SIVE D ISOR DER
  • 5. OCD can be classified into…
  • 6. DIRT AGGRESSION ORDERLINESS ILLNESS SEX RELIGION
  • 7. B IOLOG FAC TORS2 ICAL
  • 11. Thalamus BROKEN LINKS IN BRAIN Or bital-front al cortex
  • 13. 87% ide ntical tw GENETICS Carey, Ginsottesma n, 1981
  • 14. 3 COGNITIVE FACTORS
  • 16. “Oh no I’m a dan er MISINTERPRETATIONgOF THOUGHTS to c hildren”
  • 17. hing hands m akes me feel “Was relie ved” CoTHOUGHTSeory MISINTERPRETATION OF gnitive Behavioral Th
  • 18. OCD sufferers perf orm actions to reduce threat Salkovskis, 2003
  • 19. An attempt to suppress a thought can Sa e lead to its inverslkovskis, Kirk, 1997
  • 20. SOC IOCUL FAC 4 TURAL TORS
  • 22. Illness Abuse PAST EXPERIENCES Living situation Death
  • 24. 13/34 OCD sufferers from North form religious rituals Jerusalem perRELIGION constantly Greenberg, Witztum, 1994
  • 26. Native Mexican Americans m ore likely to have LOCATION disord anxiety ers than those who just immigrated t o U.S.
  • 27. TIME
  • 28. nts a re more anxious College studeRELIGION now than in 1950’s
  • 29. 5 EVALUATION + RECAP
  • 30. HIGH LEVELS OF SEROTONIN à ANXIETY OR ANXIETY à HIGH LEVELS OF SEROTONIN?
  • 31. ARE THE ORIES RELIABLE?
  • 32. RECAP
  • 33. Biological Cognitive Neurotransmitters Misinterpretation of thoughts Lose wiring of brain Cognitive-Behavioral Theory Genetics RECAP ltural cuexperiences SocioPast Religion Location Age
  • 35. Works Cited Antonio_Arezzo. Dirty. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 19 Sept 2010. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/calys/5237920952/> Arguez. Religión. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 8 Jan 2005. Web. 17 Apr 2012.<http://www.flickr.com/photos/arguez/2247369944/sizes/l/in/photostream/> “Causes of OCD”. BBC. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Apr 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/mind/articles/disorders/causesofocd.shtml/> FXGT. “Washing Hands”. Flickr.com. Yahoo!, 1 Feb 2012. Web. 10 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/75675350@N04/6801151491/> Greenberg and Witztum. “The influence of cultural factors on obsessive compulsive disorder: religious symptoms in a religious society.” NCBI. US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, 1994. Web. 6 Apr 2012. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7868322/> Halonen, Janet and John Santruck. Psychology. McGraw Hill College, 1999. Print. Instanttrap.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://cdn.instanttrap.com/trap.jpg> Matt Kowal. broken clavicle bandage image after Merrill said "Pixelate it”. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 20 Aug 2011. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/ photos/mattkowal/6145524627/> Myers, David. Psychology. Worth Publishers, 2009. Print. “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder”. WebMD. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Apr. 2012. <http://www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/> pixelens photography. Aggression MMA: First Blood - Josten Tardiff vs. James Petryk. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 24 Oct 2009. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http:// www.flickr.com/photos/pixelens/4054999062/> State Records NSW. Goal Interior. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 15 Dec 2009. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/state-records-nsw/4908458465/> Sweet_Things_Design. Orders Out. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. http://www.flickr.com/photos/sweetthings3/3695771395/sizes/m/in/photostream/ the woodstove. Sick Mask. Flickr.com. Yahoo!. 21 Mar 2008. Web. 17 Apr 2012. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/thewoodstove/2357260425/> “What Causes OCD?”. CAMH.net. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, n.d. Web. 6 Apr 2012. <http://www.camh.net/About_Addiction_Mental_Health/ Mental_Health_Information/OCD/ocd_causes.html/>