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Namastē!
Lesson 12 | Basic Hindi
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Lesson object

1

Professions

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Revision : Basic verbs and their forms
English

Hindi

I do (male)

Maiṁ karatā hooṁ

I do (female)

Maiṁ karatī hooṁ

You do

Āp karatē haiṁ

She does

Vaha karatī haī

He does

Vaha karatā haī

They do

Yē karatē haiṁ

We do

Hum karatē haiṁ

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Revision

English

Hindi

Who are you?

Āp kauna hai?

What is your name?

Āpakā nāma kyā hai?

What do you do?

Āp kyā karatē hai?

Where do you study?

Āp kahān paṛhātē hai?

How many siblings do you have?

Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai?

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Lesson object

1

Profession

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Today's Conversation

What does your father do?
What does your mother do?
I am a student
I study in __ school(m)
I study in ____ school (f)
I have ____ siblings

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Professions

English
He is an engineer

Hindi
Vaha injīniyara haiṁ
̄

She is a doctor (f)

Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ

He is a doctor (m)

Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ

She is a Teacher

Vaha adhyāpikā haiṁ

He is a Lawyer

Vaha vakīla haiṁ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Grammar tip

While the authentic transliteration for
female doctor is 'ḍākṭaranā'
Doctor is commonly used and accepted for
both the genders

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Professions

What does your father do?

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Professions

What
Kyā

does
karanā hai

your
āpakā

father
pitā

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do
Professions

What

does

your

father

Kyā

karatē hai

āpakā

pitā

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do
Professions

What
Kyā

does
karatē hai

your
āpakē

father
pitā

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do
Professions

What does your father do?

Āpakē pitā kyā karatē hai?

Question structure
Subject first | Verb last
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Grammar tip

We use Āpa-kē and not Āpa-kā as 'father'
commands respect
We use 'hai' as father commands respect

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Let's see if you remember…

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Exercise : Pick the right option

Father translates to ___

1

2

3

Māṁ

Karatē

Pitā

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Solution

Father translates to ___

1

2

3

Māṁ

Karatē

Pitā

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Recall what the other options translate as!

English

Hindi

Mother

Māṁ

Does

Karatē

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Professions

What does your mother do?

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Professions

What
Kyā

does
karanā hai

your
āpakā

mother
māṁ

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do
Grammar tip

Do = karanā
Paste = karatē

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Professions

What
Kyā

does
karatē hai

your
āpakā

mother
māṁ

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do
Professions

What
Kyā

does
karatē hai

your
āpakī

mother
māṁ

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do
Professions

What does your mother do?

Āpakī māṁ kyā karatī Hai?

Question Structure
Subject first | Verb last
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Grammar tip

'Karatī' is used, as verbs and adjectives in
hindi take up different forms according
to gender
'Āpakī' is used as the gender of the person
being spoken about is female

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Let's see if you remember…

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Exercise : Pick the right option

Āpakī means _____

1

2

3

You

Your

What

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Solution

Āpakī means _____

1

2

3

You

Your

What

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Recall what the other options translate as!

English

Hindi

You

Āp

What

Kyā

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Professions

I am a student

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Professions

I
Maiṁ

am
hooṁ

a
ēka

student
chhātrā

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Professions

I am a student

Maiṁ ēka chhātrā hooṁ

Sentence structure
Subject first | Verb last
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Professions

I am a student

Maiṁ chhātrā hooṁ

Sentence structure
Subject first | Verb last
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Professions

Q. What do you do ?
Ans. I study in ____ school

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Professions

I study in ____ school (m)

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Professions

I
Maiṁ

study
parhatā hooṁ

in
mēṁ

____
____

school
vidyālaya

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Professions

I study in ____ school

Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ

Sentence structure
Subject first | Verb last
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Grammar tip

The verb for “to study” as covered before
is Paṛhanā
But as above, it changes to Parhatī hooṁ
for female
Parhatā hooṁ for males

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Let's see if you remember…

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Exercise : Pick the right option

In the sentence:
Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ
Parhatā defines ___

1

2

3

Male

Child

Female

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Solution

In the sentence:
Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ
Parhatā defines ___

1

2

3

Male

Child

Female

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Professions

I study in ____ school (f)

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Professions

I
Maiṁ

study
parhatī hooṁ

in
mēṁ

____
____

school
vidyālaya

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Professions

I study in ____ school

Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatī hooṁ

Sentence structure
Subject first | Verb last
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Professions

Q. How many siblings do you have?
Ans. I have ____ siblings

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Professions

I
Mērē

have
hai

____
_____

siblings
bhā'ī/bahana

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Professions

I have ____ siblings

Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai

Sentence structure
Subject first | Verb last
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Grammar tip

Remember that, in Hindi, verbs change
when used in sentences verbs change
according to the gender they are
used with

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Let's see if you remember…

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Exercise : Pick the right option

Identify the part of sentence in the ​
following sentences
Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai

1

2

3

Verb

Object

Subject

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Solution

Identify the part of sentence in the ​
following sentences
Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai

1

2

3

Verb

Object

Subject

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Revision : Professions

English
He is an engineer

Hindi
Vaha injīniyara haiṁ
̄

She is a doctor (f)

Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ

He is a doctor (m)

Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ

She is a Teacher

Vaha adhyāpikā haiṁ

He is a Lawyer

Vaha vakīla haiṁ

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Revision : Today's Conversation

English

Hindi

What does your father do?

Āpakē pitā kyā karatē hai?

What does your mother do?

Āpakī māṁ kyā karatī Hai?

I am a student

Maiṁ ēka chhātrā hooṁ

I study in ___ school(m)

Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ

I study in___ school (f)

Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatī hooṁ

I have ___ siblings

Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Culture leaf

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Culture leaf – Cricket in India
Cricket is the most popular sport in India; it is played by
many people in open spaces throughout the country
The Indian cricket team is the national cricket team
of India
On 2 April 2011, the team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup,
its second after 1983. It thus became only the third team
after West Indies and Australia to have won the World
Cup more than once. Its is first cricket team to win world
cup on home soil

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Culture leaf - Dance in India
Cricket is one game played in
every house in Indian
It was first played in 1721 in India
India has a cricket national team
also known as ‘Men in Blue’ which
has remarkable players like
Sachin Tendulkar,
M.S Dhoni

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What's next?

In the next lesson we will learn
conversations talking about yourself
and your location

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Credits
Content
Culture Alley
Culture leaf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket_in_India
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_national_
cricket_team
Image
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2011_World_Cup
_Champions.jpg

To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
Dhan'yavād!
See you at the Alley!
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Basic Hindi | Lesson 12 | Professions

  • 1. To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 2. Namastē! Lesson 12 | Basic Hindi To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 3. Lesson object 1 Professions To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 4. Revision : Basic verbs and their forms English Hindi I do (male) Maiṁ karatā hooṁ I do (female) Maiṁ karatī hooṁ You do Āp karatē haiṁ She does Vaha karatī haī He does Vaha karatā haī They do Yē karatē haiṁ We do Hum karatē haiṁ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 5. Revision English Hindi Who are you? Āp kauna hai? What is your name? Āpakā nāma kyā hai? What do you do? Āp kyā karatē hai? Where do you study? Āp kahān paṛhātē hai? How many siblings do you have? Āpakē kitanē bhā'ī / bahana hai? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 6. Lesson object 1 Profession To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 7. Today's Conversation What does your father do? What does your mother do? I am a student I study in __ school(m) I study in ____ school (f) I have ____ siblings To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 8. Professions English He is an engineer Hindi Vaha injīniyara haiṁ ̄ She is a doctor (f) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ He is a doctor (m) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ She is a Teacher Vaha adhyāpikā haiṁ He is a Lawyer Vaha vakīla haiṁ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 9. Grammar tip While the authentic transliteration for female doctor is 'ḍākṭaranā' Doctor is commonly used and accepted for both the genders To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 10. Professions What does your father do? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 11. Professions What Kyā does karanā hai your āpakā father pitā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi do
  • 12. Professions What does your father Kyā karatē hai āpakā pitā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi do
  • 13. Professions What Kyā does karatē hai your āpakē father pitā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi do
  • 14. Professions What does your father do? Āpakē pitā kyā karatē hai? Question structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 15. Grammar tip We use Āpa-kē and not Āpa-kā as 'father' commands respect We use 'hai' as father commands respect To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 16. Let's see if you remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 17. Exercise : Pick the right option Father translates to ___ 1 2 3 Māṁ Karatē Pitā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 18. Solution Father translates to ___ 1 2 3 Māṁ Karatē Pitā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 19. Recall what the other options translate as! English Hindi Mother Māṁ Does Karatē To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 20. Professions What does your mother do? To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 21. Professions What Kyā does karanā hai your āpakā mother māṁ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi do
  • 22. Grammar tip Do = karanā Paste = karatē To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 23. Professions What Kyā does karatē hai your āpakā mother māṁ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi do
  • 24. Professions What Kyā does karatē hai your āpakī mother māṁ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi do
  • 25. Professions What does your mother do? Āpakī māṁ kyā karatī Hai? Question Structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 26. Grammar tip 'Karatī' is used, as verbs and adjectives in hindi take up different forms according to gender 'Āpakī' is used as the gender of the person being spoken about is female To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 27. Let's see if you remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 28. Exercise : Pick the right option Āpakī means _____ 1 2 3 You Your What To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 29. Solution Āpakī means _____ 1 2 3 You Your What To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 30. Recall what the other options translate as! English Hindi You Āp What Kyā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 31. Professions I am a student To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 32. Professions I Maiṁ am hooṁ a ēka student chhātrā To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 33. Professions I am a student Maiṁ ēka chhātrā hooṁ Sentence structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 34. Professions I am a student Maiṁ chhātrā hooṁ Sentence structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 35. Professions Q. What do you do ? Ans. I study in ____ school To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 36. Professions I study in ____ school (m) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 37. Professions I Maiṁ study parhatā hooṁ in mēṁ ____ ____ school vidyālaya To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 38. Professions I study in ____ school Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ Sentence structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 39. Grammar tip The verb for “to study” as covered before is Paṛhanā But as above, it changes to Parhatī hooṁ for female Parhatā hooṁ for males To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 40. Let's see if you remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 41. Exercise : Pick the right option In the sentence: Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ Parhatā defines ___ 1 2 3 Male Child Female To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 42. Solution In the sentence: Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ Parhatā defines ___ 1 2 3 Male Child Female To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 43. Professions I study in ____ school (f) To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 44. Professions I Maiṁ study parhatī hooṁ in mēṁ ____ ____ school vidyālaya To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 45. Professions I study in ____ school Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatī hooṁ Sentence structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 46. Professions Q. How many siblings do you have? Ans. I have ____ siblings To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 47. Professions I Mērē have hai ____ _____ siblings bhā'ī/bahana To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 48. Professions I have ____ siblings Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai Sentence structure Subject first | Verb last To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 49. Grammar tip Remember that, in Hindi, verbs change when used in sentences verbs change according to the gender they are used with To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 50. Let's see if you remember… To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 51. Exercise : Pick the right option Identify the part of sentence in the ​ following sentences Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai 1 2 3 Verb Object Subject To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 52. Solution Identify the part of sentence in the ​ following sentences Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai 1 2 3 Verb Object Subject To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 53. Revision : Professions English He is an engineer Hindi Vaha injīniyara haiṁ ̄ She is a doctor (f) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ He is a doctor (m) Vaha ḍākṭara haiṁ She is a Teacher Vaha adhyāpikā haiṁ He is a Lawyer Vaha vakīla haiṁ To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 54. Revision : Today's Conversation English Hindi What does your father do? Āpakē pitā kyā karatē hai? What does your mother do? Āpakī māṁ kyā karatī Hai? I am a student Maiṁ ēka chhātrā hooṁ I study in ___ school(m) Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatā hooṁ I study in___ school (f) Maiṁ ____vidyālaya mēṁ parhatī hooṁ I have ___ siblings Mērē ____ bhā'ī / bahana hai To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 55. Culture leaf To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 56. Culture leaf – Cricket in India Cricket is the most popular sport in India; it is played by many people in open spaces throughout the country The Indian cricket team is the national cricket team of India On 2 April 2011, the team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup, its second after 1983. It thus became only the third team after West Indies and Australia to have won the World Cup more than once. Its is first cricket team to win world cup on home soil To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 57. Culture leaf - Dance in India Cricket is one game played in every house in Indian It was first played in 1721 in India India has a cricket national team also known as ‘Men in Blue’ which has remarkable players like Sachin Tendulkar, M.S Dhoni To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 58. What's next? In the next lesson we will learn conversations talking about yourself and your location To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
  • 60. Dhan'yavād! See you at the Alley! To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi