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DIMENSIONING
by Mr. Curtis Marcelle and Mrs. Kya Morris
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Define the term dimensioning
Recognize the rules for proper dimensioning
Explain the different types of dimensioning techniques
Illustrate the different dimensioning techniques
Dimension any plane and irregular figure
Value the purpose of dimensioning
WHAT IS A DIMENSION?
In Technical Drawing, dimensions are:
a numeric value expressed in measureable units
such as, mm, cm, inches, etc. that define the
size, location, or orientation of a geometrical
part or object.
A method of communication for persons in the
industries.
WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF
DIMENSIONING?
The purpose of dimensions is to provide a clear
and complete description or measurement of an
object or part.
To communicate numeric values for a
particular geometrical part or object.
WHEN DO WE USE DIMENSION?
We use dimensions when details of a particular
geometrical part or object is needed.
Dimensions should be done on all drawings
that will be interpreted later on.
HOW DO WE DIMENSION?
In Technical Drawing, we must dimension with:
Accuracy - correct values must be given.
Clearness - dimensions must be placed in
appropriate positions.
Completeness - nothing should be left out, and
nothing duplicated.
Readability - the appropriate line quality must be
used for legibility.
PARTS OF A DIMENSION
BASIC TYPES OF DIMENSIONING
Linear/Chain
Radius/Diameter
Aligned
Parallel
Angular
Combined
LINEAR/CHAIN
A type of dimension that measures in a straight
line (either horizontal or perpendicular).
ALIGNED
This type of dimension measures a line that
is at an angle. This dimension is parallel to
the angled line.
ANGULAR
A type of dimension that measures the
angle between two lines.
PARALLEL
All dimensions are parallel to each other and
originates from the same line.
COMBINED
A combination of two or more types of
dimensioning
RADIUS/DIAMETER
A type of dimension that measures the radius
or diameter of a circle or arc.
RULES FOR DIMENSIONING
RULES FOR DIMENSIONING
Dimension lines must be kept at least 5mm from the
object, and at least 10mm from each other.
RULES FOR DIMENSIONING
Dimensions that are not
needed should not be given.
When the overall dimension is
given, one of the smaller ones
should be eliminated.
RULES FOR DIMENSIONING
On a part with a circular
end, dimension to the
centerline.
Always give the diameter of
a circle, not the radius. Use
symbol Ø.
RULES FOR DIMENSIONING
Always give the radius of an
arc, with the abbreviation ‘R’
given before dimension text.
Do not use a centerline or a
part of an object as a
dimension line.
RULES FOR DIMENSIONING
Do not use an object line
as an extension line.
Do not cross dimension
lines.
CONCLUSION
We learned:
What was a dimension
The purpose of dimensions
When to use dimensions
How to use dimensions
Types of dimensioning
QUESTIONS?

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Powerpoint dimensioning

  • 1.
  • 2. DIMENSIONING by Mr. Curtis Marcelle and Mrs. Kya Morris
  • 3. OBJECTIVES At the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Define the term dimensioning Recognize the rules for proper dimensioning Explain the different types of dimensioning techniques Illustrate the different dimensioning techniques Dimension any plane and irregular figure Value the purpose of dimensioning
  • 4. WHAT IS A DIMENSION? In Technical Drawing, dimensions are: a numeric value expressed in measureable units such as, mm, cm, inches, etc. that define the size, location, or orientation of a geometrical part or object. A method of communication for persons in the industries.
  • 5. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF DIMENSIONING? The purpose of dimensions is to provide a clear and complete description or measurement of an object or part. To communicate numeric values for a particular geometrical part or object.
  • 6. WHEN DO WE USE DIMENSION? We use dimensions when details of a particular geometrical part or object is needed. Dimensions should be done on all drawings that will be interpreted later on.
  • 7. HOW DO WE DIMENSION? In Technical Drawing, we must dimension with: Accuracy - correct values must be given. Clearness - dimensions must be placed in appropriate positions. Completeness - nothing should be left out, and nothing duplicated. Readability - the appropriate line quality must be used for legibility.
  • 8. PARTS OF A DIMENSION
  • 9. BASIC TYPES OF DIMENSIONING Linear/Chain Radius/Diameter Aligned Parallel Angular Combined
  • 10. LINEAR/CHAIN A type of dimension that measures in a straight line (either horizontal or perpendicular).
  • 11. ALIGNED This type of dimension measures a line that is at an angle. This dimension is parallel to the angled line.
  • 12. ANGULAR A type of dimension that measures the angle between two lines.
  • 13. PARALLEL All dimensions are parallel to each other and originates from the same line.
  • 14. COMBINED A combination of two or more types of dimensioning
  • 15. RADIUS/DIAMETER A type of dimension that measures the radius or diameter of a circle or arc.
  • 17. RULES FOR DIMENSIONING Dimension lines must be kept at least 5mm from the object, and at least 10mm from each other.
  • 18. RULES FOR DIMENSIONING Dimensions that are not needed should not be given. When the overall dimension is given, one of the smaller ones should be eliminated.
  • 19. RULES FOR DIMENSIONING On a part with a circular end, dimension to the centerline. Always give the diameter of a circle, not the radius. Use symbol Ø.
  • 20. RULES FOR DIMENSIONING Always give the radius of an arc, with the abbreviation ‘R’ given before dimension text. Do not use a centerline or a part of an object as a dimension line.
  • 21. RULES FOR DIMENSIONING Do not use an object line as an extension line. Do not cross dimension lines.
  • 22. CONCLUSION We learned: What was a dimension The purpose of dimensions When to use dimensions How to use dimensions Types of dimensioning