Competency-based Education Overview. Presentation by Mike Moore of D2L, delivered at the Brightspace London Connection on April 21, 2016 at Canada House, Trafalgar Square, London, England.
2. Discussion Question
What is your experience level with competency-
based education?
A. Expert – We have had our own programming
for a while.
B. Some experience – We’ve begun piloting
some programming.
C.Getting ready – We’re ramping up our efforts
to get started.
D.Novice – We’re new to the CBE world.
3. What is Competency-
Based Education
(CBE)?
Traditional Competency-based
Time is fixed Time is variable
Some concepts may be
mastered
All concepts must be
mastered
Delivery of
content/material is often
generalized
Delivery of
content/material can be
more personalized
Pace is fixed Pace is variable
Some students succeed
More students are set up
to succeed
4. Fundamental Difference
Traditional (Time-Based) Model Competency-Based Model
Jane
Billy
Sam
Johnny
A+
B
D
B-
Time Spent (fixed)
Jane
Billy
Sam
Johnny
Time Spent (variable)
Achievement varies. Achievement is fixed.
6. Ensuring that learning objectives
are measurable and that the
competencies can be demonstrated
is not a trivial undertaking
educause.edu/ELI | ELI 7 Things You Should Know About ... ™
“
7. I would easily say that in our
move to a direct-assessment
CBE model, our back office
implementation demanded 4
times the effort of our educational
implementation.
Dr. Aaron Brower
Provost and Vice Chancellor, UW-Exetension
“
8. 38%
expected to be
42% by 2020
6%
For-
profit
Introduction: Got Skills?, Christiansen Institute
Post-secondary
students
entering a fall
semester are
adult learners
(over age 25).
9. 69% Public
42% Private
6%
For-
profit
Source: Inside Higher Ed CIO Survey 2015
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Private Public Total
Some CBE Credit
2014 2015
CBE Credit
at Colleges and
Universities
10. Why now? Traditional higher
education models are leaving learners
behind.
“There are over 30
million adults in the
US with some college
credit but no degree.”
Hechinger Report, 2014
“Only 29% of students
who start a two-year
degree program finish
within three years.”
Harvard University, Pathways to Prosperity
11. Why now? Because we
can’t wait.
2014 Attainment 2020 Demand
40%
65%
“Skills Gap”
Georgetown Public Policy Institute
Lumina Foundation
12.
13. 93%
Employers agree –
‘A candidates demonstrated
capacity to think critically,
communicate clearly and
solve complex problems is
more important than their
undergraduate major.’
2013 Online Survey of employers,
Association of American Colleges and Universities
14. 70%
Provosts at public institutions
”It should be easier for
students to earn
credits and degrees
based on what they
have learned, not just
time in the classroom."
Source: Inside Higher Ed CIO Survey 2015
15. Why talk about CBE?
600 colleges are building or
already have CBE programs in place
(up from 50 last year).
2000+ leads for CBE
webinars and eBook in last four
months
Hundreds of
articles, blogs, etc. on
CBE in last four months
46% of colleges are interested
but not pursing CBE
Countless
questions about where to start…
17. Success Story – Rural
Industries Skill Training
What: Needed a mobile CBE
assessment strategy
Why: Livestock and farm training
provider where most instruction
happens outside of the classroom
Result: Assignment grader on the
mobile devices allowed them to
perform direct observational
assessment of student learning
18. LeaP creates a personalized
Learning Path for students
•EASY for instructors and teachers to use
•FLEXIBLE to meet the needs of each student
•SMART as the learning engine learns with each student
20. Personalize the learning experience
Adaptive technology tool that
personalizes learning –
by personalizing your learning content
Allows educators to place the
learner at the center of their own
learning experience
Adaptive technology tool that
personalizes learning –
by personalizing your learning content
21. What do we (D2L) mean
when we say CBE?
ExecutingBuilding
Brightspace
CBE
Consulting
Brightspace
Learning
Environment
Brightspace
CBE
Courseware
Services
Understanding
Brightspace
CBE
Community
http://www.brightspace.com/solutions/higher-education/competency-based-education
22. What’s your next
step?
• CBE eBook + resources
• brightspace.com/cbe
How can we help
you get started?
Want to learn
more about CBE?
Are you a
Brightspace client?
Join the Community!
community.brightspace.com
Let’s Talk!
cbe@d2l.com
23. CBE Pilot
CBE Pilot Package:
• ½ day of Advisory
Consulting for CBE
• Learning Environment
Implementation
• 2 days of training (CBE
Focus)
• Hosting and Bronze
Support
MIKE
Competency Based Education has been around since the 1960’s
CBE with direct assessment is a model hold a lot of promise for the balance between personalized education and scale
Competency based learning can be a significant departure from traditional seat-time models, and focuses on serving students in a more personalized fashion.
Scaling this model is also enabled more recently through modern learning technologies.
In CBE programs, students work toward mastery of competencies, and can bring prior knowledge to bear, to be assessed for mastery at a competency level.
Competency-based approaches have the potential for:
Improving outcomes because of a focus on mastery
Shortening the time to degree completion
Developing stackable credentials that ease transitions between school and work
And reducing the overall cost of education
We also know that Adult learners who receive prior learning credit are 2.5X more likely to persist in their education and advance towards a degree.
MIKE
As I said, CBE isn’t new. So if it isn’t new, why all of the talk about it now?
Well, there are a few reasons.
First, the typical college student has changed.
The majority of students are no longer fresh-faced high school graduates who enroll full-time and live on campus. Students today are older, more diverse and have more obligations outside of school.
In fact, non-traditional is actually the new majority on campus. 72% of undergrads in the US are are enrolled at 2-year schools, are part-time students, are enrolled in for-profit or even non-degree granting institutions, or are older students, . That leaves only 28% of undergrad students in US as “traditional” (are under 21, and attend 4-year, nonprofit schools).
MIKE
As I said, CBE isn’t new. So if it isn’t new, why all of the talk about it now?
Well, there are a few reasons.
First, the typical college student has changed.
The majority of students are no longer fresh-faced high school graduates who enroll full-time and live on campus. Students today are older, more diverse and have more obligations outside of school.
In fact, non-traditional is actually the new majority on campus. 72% of undergrads in the US are are enrolled at 2-year schools, are part-time students, are enrolled in for-profit or even non-degree granting institutions, or are older students, . That leaves only 28% of undergrad students in US as “traditional” (are under 21, and attend 4-year, nonprofit schools).
MIKE
As I said, CBE isn’t new. So if it isn’t new, why all of the talk about it now?
Well, there are a few reasons.
First, the typical college student has changed.
The majority of students are no longer fresh-faced high school graduates who enroll full-time and live on campus. Students today are older, more diverse and have more obligations outside of school.
In fact, non-traditional is actually the new majority on campus. 72% of undergrads in the US are are enrolled at 2-year schools, are part-time students, are enrolled in for-profit or even non-degree granting institutions, or are older students, . That leaves only 28% of undergrad students in US as “traditional” (are under 21, and attend 4-year, nonprofit schools).
MIKE
Unfortunately, the higher education system hasn’t changed fast enough to keep up with the needs of these non-traditional students.
As a result, only 29% of students who start a 2 year degree program will finish in three years
(top reasons for dropping out were to support a family, or due to financial constraints),
and there are currently over 30 million adults in the US with some college credit but no degree.
MIKE
If we look at some of these metrics for the U.S. today, current higher-ed attainment levels sit at about 40% of working-age adults.
But estimates put the percentage of jobs in the next 5-10 years that will require post-secondary, somewhere around 65%. Some estimates are even higher!
So this is part of why we’re hearing more about a skills gap in many countries around the world
Employers need timely access to employees with the right skills now, and even in greater numbers to support success in the future economy.
So we're going to need much higher attainment levels than we currently see to meet the needs of industry.
MIKE
So the whole balance between Personalization and scale have historically been a bit at odds
Scale is easy! Just post some lectures on YouTube! Or hand over the keys to some MOOCs.
But we all know that isn’t the answer, because personalization is important .
Personalization is easy. Just assign a full-time tutor to every student. No problem. But that doesn’t scale.
Personalization at scale is the key
COLLEEN
Why is it a priority? Because it is something that a lot of people are talking about and considering.
50 schools to 600+, indication of how many articles, interest in our webinars, etc.
Everyone wants to know how to get started. They want expertise.
It is a way to cement ourselves as leaders in the space, but it also opens up an opportunity to talk about the flexibility of our platform.
Schools might just be starting out with CBE but that means that they need to be thinking about using a platform that will allow them to do just about anything, whether it is CBE, MOOCs or whatever comes up in the future.
KEN
CBE can be:
translating courses into the competencies/outcomes that they focus on
True CBE – student progress at their own pace after mastery
Prior learning assessment of competencies as a starting point…
There are basic hallmarks of a CBE program, these are generally great across any delivery model – but required for CBE:
Progressing student by grade OR competency
Proactive and timely communication: FLEXIBLE to engage them individually
EASY to Check what they know… and don’t make them do stuff they already know
Recognise their progress
Remediate on specific items associated with a competency – not just raw scores – gotta be SMARTer
Let learners have ‘agency’ give them opportunitiies for choice and ownership over their learning
Flexible pacing
By tapping into the rich performance and academic data you already have at your institution, LeaP combines student academic information with learning objectives, activities and assessments then gently guides the student down a learning path optimized for their learning needs right when they need it most - right at the moment of learning.
It’s Not About Changing the Way Learners Learn or the Way Teachers Teach.
For Students
Whether they are progressing as hoped, requiring remediation, wanting alternative ways to understand concepts, looking for enrichment, or just trying to understand whether they are progressing towards or have even achieved desired learning outcomes, D2L LeaP provides students with focused learning options at any given time while they are in-flight within their course.
In addition, LeaP empowers students to actively engage with their day-to-day academic progress by searching for content and finding new pathways to achieve their learning goals. Best of all, LeaP continually learns what content or learning resources work, which ones don’t and then uses that knowledge to guide the entire learning community.
D2L LeaP provides an array of capabilities to enrich student learning outcomes, such as delivering personalized remediation, study plans, test-prep units and readiness modules, all of which can be further personalized using dynamically-generated pre-tests. Through features like practice questions and quizzes, LeaP uses information about what learners already know, and combines it with what other students have found useful to fully harness the power of adaptive learning. By its very nature, LeaP provides learners with the immediate opportunity to interactively explore and challenge their knowledge and skills development while driving progression toward achieving of their individual learning goals.
For Instructors
D2L LeaP is a powerful assistive learning tool that quickly and easily enables instructors to optimize learning outcomes by delivering the capability to craft a more personalized learner experience.
Offering instructors the ability to include content from open educational resource (OER), institutional, community and commercial repositories or their very own personal curriculum library, LeaP combines educational content from multiple types of sources, chooses the best materials from each source, then delivers a personalized learning path that stimulates and inspires the learner experience.
Once enabled in a course, LeaP automatically indexes content and questions from the course, then delivers what students need when they need it, and without requiring instructors to manually map content to learning objectives. Further, Desire2Learn LeaP provides instructors with access to a powerful, yet simple-to-use analytics dashboard that enables them to understand the efficacy of their current content and assessment items, easily identify learning gaps and take informed action to revise course materials for improved learning outcomes.
Personalize / student at the center of their learning experience / questions to tailor content to the learner
Placing the individual at the center of their own learning experience, LeaP provides access to a real-time, content recommendation tool that extends learning beyond traditional course content and structure to deliver personalized learning paths that continually adjust and guide learners toward academic success - no matter their pace, style, or unique learning needs.
D2L LeaP provides an array of capabilities to enrich student learning outcomes, such as delivering personalized remediation, study plans, test-prep units and readiness modules, all of which can be further personalized using dynamically-generated pre-tests.
Through features like practice questions and quizzes, LeaP uses information about what learners already know, and combines it with what other students have found useful to fully harness the power of adaptive learning. By its very nature, LeaP provides learners with the immediate opportunity to interactively explore and challenge their knowledge and skills development while driving progression toward achieving of their individual learning goals.
Further, personalized learning pathways are dynamically generated based on which learning objectives are accomplished and which ones remain to be achieved, providing learners and educators with a constant touchpoint on individual academic development.
Key Features
Integrated component of the Brightspace platform
Powered by industry-leading adaptive analytics and semantic learning technology
Multi-sourced learning content is automatically indexed and tagged to learning objectives
Collection of focused, inline assessment tools guides the individual learning narrative
Achievement Standards Network™ integration delivers on-demand access to global learning standards repository
Easy-to-follow, course-centric wizard builds personalized learning paths directly within your D2L Learning Environment implementation
WHY D2L LEAP?
Personalize the learning experience
Unique learning pathways intuitively respond to different learning styles or institutional learning strategies at every point in the learning journey.
Engage and empower
Learners can take control and navigate their own learning journeys to remain engaged in their day-today academic progress and achievement.
Optimize learning outcomes
Continually adapt learning paths to allow learners to challenge their knowledge development while progressing towards achievement of individual learning goals.
Harness your learning content
Consistently deliver focused and relevant learning content, providing the supportive environment that learners require in order to progress.
Monitor learner progression and achievement
Personalized learning pathways are dynamically generated based on which learning objectives are accomplished and which ones remain to be achieved, providing learners and educators with a constant touchpoint on academic development.
KEN
Prospects need to know that when we say we support CBE for our customers – this is what we mean:
We’re already setup to enable CBE in our core platform
We have customers doing it today, and they have done it quickly
We get them on board using a combination of training expertise and configuration
These customers are attracting more students, improving retention, and boosting graduation rates with our Brightspace Competency-Based Education solution.