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Feeding Challenges with Today’s Milk Price Dr. Mike Hutjens Extension Dairy Specialist University of Illinois/DAIReXNET  Dairy Webinar
Managing the Dairy Replacement Herd Webinar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Economic Expectations” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Milk Prices in 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Potential MILC Payments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Today’s Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Is Happening? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economics of  Feeding
Feed Benchmarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Feeding Economics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economics of Feed Efficiency (70 lb milk, 9 cent lb DM) Feed efficiency   DMI Difference (lb milk/lb DM)  (lb/day)   (savings/day) 1.20 58.3 75 cents 1.40 50.0   56 cents   1.60 43.8 44 cents 1.80 38.9
2009 Illinois Feed Costs   Farm A Farm B Farm C Farm D Farm E Farm E Farm F Farm G Farm H           Hi-Group Lo-Group       DMI 54.9 57.0 51.3 56.7 52.0 44.0 54.7 55.9 54.0 Feed $/hd/d $  4.71  $  5.38  $  5.23  $  5.83  $  5.52  $  3.83  $  5.43  $  5.32  $  5.65  Milk/d 83 90 66 86.5 100 60 89 86 79.7 Fat % 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.67 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 FCM 85 92 72 88 102 69 88 86 80.7 Feed $/cwt $  5.54  $  5.85  $  7.26  $  6.63  $  5.41  $  5.55  $  6.17  $  6.19  $  7.00  Feed $/#DM $  0.086  $  0.094  $  0.102  $  0.103  $  0.106  $  0.087  $  0.099  $  0.095  $  0.105  Feed Efficy 1.55 1.61 1.40 1.55 1.96 1.58 1.61 1.54 1.49
A Look at the Bottom Line (No debt payment, return on assets, or management salary) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golden  Rule  #1
“ Never Give Up Milk”  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Golden  Rule  #2
Maintain Milk Components  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Milk Fat and Milk Protein Relationship (Hoard’s Dairyman) Fat % Protein % Protein  vs Fat Fat vs  Protein Ayrshire 3.84 3.12 81% 1.23 Brown Swiss 3.97 3.25 82% 1.22 Guernsey 4.47 3.31 74% 1.35 Holstein 3.66 2.98 81% 1.23 Jersey 4.56 3.55 78% 1.28
Golden  Rule  #3
Long Term Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cow Responses / Monitoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managing Starch
Modifying Starch Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shelled Corn Energy Values (Dairy NRC 1989) Mcal/lb DM Cracked  (2200 micron) 0.84 Ground  (1500 micron) 0.89 High moisture  (>26%)   0.93 Steam flaked  (24/25 lb bu) 0.93 High lysine  (floury) 0.94 Finely ground  (1100 micron) 0.96
Processed Corn Silage  (Wash State Univ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Rumensin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Apparent digestibility of feed starch and fecal starch (%DM)
Potential Milk Response ,[object Object],[object Object]
Positioning Additives
Additives Recommended ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additives as Needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of  By-Products
By-Product Feeds To Consider ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weigh Backs  and Shrink
Weigh Back Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
One TMR or  Multiple TMR
One TMR vs. Two Groups An Economic Consideration ,[object Object],[object Object]
Economics of One vs. Two TMR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fats and Oilseeds
Fat / Oil Considerations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Corn Silage and Forages
Deciding on Forage Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economics of Corn Silage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Economics of Corn Silage (Spartan II Least Cost at DMI of 50.5lb) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],lb DM /cow/day $ /cow/day
Culling Strategies
Culling Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managing the Dairy Replacement Herd Webinar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.livestocktrail.uiuc.edu http://www.livestocktrail.uiuc.edu/dairynet/
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Feeding Strategies with Current Milk Prices- Mike Hutjens

  • 1. Feeding Challenges with Today’s Milk Price Dr. Mike Hutjens Extension Dairy Specialist University of Illinois/DAIReXNET Dairy Webinar
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Economics of Feeding
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Economics of Feed Efficiency (70 lb milk, 9 cent lb DM) Feed efficiency DMI Difference (lb milk/lb DM) (lb/day) (savings/day) 1.20 58.3 75 cents 1.40 50.0 56 cents 1.60 43.8 44 cents 1.80 38.9
  • 12. 2009 Illinois Feed Costs   Farm A Farm B Farm C Farm D Farm E Farm E Farm F Farm G Farm H           Hi-Group Lo-Group       DMI 54.9 57.0 51.3 56.7 52.0 44.0 54.7 55.9 54.0 Feed $/hd/d $ 4.71 $ 5.38 $ 5.23 $ 5.83 $ 5.52 $ 3.83 $ 5.43 $ 5.32 $ 5.65 Milk/d 83 90 66 86.5 100 60 89 86 79.7 Fat % 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.67 3.7 4.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 FCM 85 92 72 88 102 69 88 86 80.7 Feed $/cwt $ 5.54 $ 5.85 $ 7.26 $ 6.63 $ 5.41 $ 5.55 $ 6.17 $ 6.19 $ 7.00 Feed $/#DM $ 0.086 $ 0.094 $ 0.102 $ 0.103 $ 0.106 $ 0.087 $ 0.099 $ 0.095 $ 0.105 Feed Efficy 1.55 1.61 1.40 1.55 1.96 1.58 1.61 1.54 1.49
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18. Milk Fat and Milk Protein Relationship (Hoard’s Dairyman) Fat % Protein % Protein vs Fat Fat vs Protein Ayrshire 3.84 3.12 81% 1.23 Brown Swiss 3.97 3.25 82% 1.22 Guernsey 4.47 3.31 74% 1.35 Holstein 3.66 2.98 81% 1.23 Jersey 4.56 3.55 78% 1.28
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24. Shelled Corn Energy Values (Dairy NRC 1989) Mcal/lb DM Cracked (2200 micron) 0.84 Ground (1500 micron) 0.89 High moisture (>26%) 0.93 Steam flaked (24/25 lb bu) 0.93 High lysine (floury) 0.94 Finely ground (1100 micron) 0.96
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Apparent digestibility of feed starch and fecal starch (%DM)
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Role of By-Products
  • 33.
  • 34. Weigh Backs and Shrink
  • 35.
  • 36. One TMR or Multiple TMR
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40.
  • 41. Role of Corn Silage and Forages
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.