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Economics Analysis for Managerial Applications -Taught By: Ms.Dimple, Assistant Professor  FMS Department, NIFT Delhi
The Basic Decision-Making Units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Circular Flow of Economic Activity ,[object Object]
Input Markets and Output Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Input Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Determinants of Household Demand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A household’s decision about the quantity of a particular output to demand depends on:
Quantity Demanded ,[object Object]
Demand in Output Markets ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Demand Curve ,[object Object],Rs
The Law of Demand ,[object Object],[object Object],Rs
Other Properties of Demand Curves ,[object Object],[object Object]
Income and Wealth ,[object Object],[object Object]
Related Goods and Services ,[object Object],[object Object]
Related Goods and Services ,[object Object],[object Object]
Shift of Demand Versus Movement Along a Demand Curve ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Change in Demand Versus a Change in Quantity Demanded ,[object Object]
A Change in Demand Versus a Change in Quantity Demanded To summarize : Change in price of a good or service leads to Change in  quantity demanded ( Movement along the curve ). Change in income, preferences, or prices of other goods or services leads to Change in demand ( Shift of curve ).
The Impact of a Change in Income ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Impact of a Change in the Price of Related Goods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From Household to Market Demand ,[object Object],[object Object]
From Household Demand to Market Demand ,[object Object]
Supply in Output Markets ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Supply Curve and  the Supply Schedule ,[object Object]
The Law of Supply ,[object Object],[object Object]
Determinants of Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Change in Supply Versus  a Change in Quantity Supplied ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Change in Supply Versus a Change in Quantity Supplied ,[object Object]
A Change in Supply Versus a Change in Quantity Supplied To summarize : Change in price of a good or service leads to Change in  quantity supplied ( Movement along the curve ). Change in costs, input prices, technology, or prices of related goods and services leads to Change in supply ( Shift of curve ).
From Individual Supply to Market Supply ,[object Object],[object Object]
Market Supply ,[object Object]
Market Equilibrium ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Market Equilibrium ,[object Object],[object Object]
Market Disequilibria ,[object Object],[object Object]
Market Disequilibria ,[object Object],[object Object]
Increases in Demand and Supply ,[object Object],[object Object]
Decreases in Demand and Supply ,[object Object],[object Object]
Relative Magnitudes of Change ,[object Object]
Relative Magnitudes of Change ,[object Object]
Law of Demand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Law of Demand
UTILITY AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total and Marginal Utility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Total and Marginal Utility Change in total utility_______ Change in number of units consumed
0 50 100 150 Utils First Slice Second Slice Pizza Marginal  utility Total Utility Total and Marginal Utility
Diminishing Marginal Utility ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diminishing Marginal Utility
Total and Marginal Utility
Total and Marginal Utility Utility Utility Satiation point Satiation point Marginal utility Total utility Total Utility is  maximized when marginal utility is  zero.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C)  Decreases with each additional donut you eat
[object Object],Q. Did you ever see an “eat as much as you want” restaurant? A. They live on disutility and on that you reach your satiation point before they lose money on you. Q. If you went to such a restaurant, did you have a stomachache later? Q. What does that mean?
MAXIMIZING UTILITY SUBJECT TO A BUDGET CONSTRAINT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spending at the Margin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Algebraic Statement of the Utility Maximizing Rule ,[object Object],[object Object],Marginal Utility of Y Price of Y,  = If the marginal utility per dollar of product X is greater than the marginal utility per rupee of product, consumers should purchase more of product X.  Conversely, if the marginal per rupee of product Y is greater  than the marginal utility of product Y, consumers should purchase more of product Y.  for all goods X and Y
Utility Maximization and Demand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Have you ever picked up an item in a store or taken a piece of clothing off a store’s rack and then looked at the price tag and decided it wasn’t worth it?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Maximizing Utility – Do We Want What We Choose? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Good Choice, Bad Choice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addictive Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Addictive Behavior: Utility in Hindsight Utility Disutility Quantity of binge purchases Marginal utility perceived at the time Marginal utility perceived later Point where all money has been spent
Terms Along the Way ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],substitution effect income effect utility util total utility marginal utility disutility
Test Yourself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Yourself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Yourself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Yourself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test Yourself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5. Consumer equilibrium requires the consumer to  maximize total utility. maximize marginal utility. purchase amounts of each good so that their marginal utilities are equal. ignore the price of a good in deciding how much to consume and consider only the utility of a purchase.
Test Yourself ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is forecasting? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Market view Plans and decisions Forecast Actions
Forecasting-related challenges Producing the forecast Creating an accurate and timely forecast Using the forecast Managing forecast uncertainty
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Eco 26 Aug08

  • 1. Economics Analysis for Managerial Applications -Taught By: Ms.Dimple, Assistant Professor FMS Department, NIFT Delhi
  • 2.
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  • 17. A Change in Demand Versus a Change in Quantity Demanded To summarize : Change in price of a good or service leads to Change in quantity demanded ( Movement along the curve ). Change in income, preferences, or prices of other goods or services leads to Change in demand ( Shift of curve ).
  • 18.
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  • 28. A Change in Supply Versus a Change in Quantity Supplied To summarize : Change in price of a good or service leads to Change in quantity supplied ( Movement along the curve ). Change in costs, input prices, technology, or prices of related goods and services leads to Change in supply ( Shift of curve ).
  • 29.
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  • 44. 0 50 100 150 Utils First Slice Second Slice Pizza Marginal utility Total Utility Total and Marginal Utility
  • 45.
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  • 48. Total and Marginal Utility Utility Utility Satiation point Satiation point Marginal utility Total utility Total Utility is maximized when marginal utility is zero.
  • 49.
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  • 59. Addictive Behavior: Utility in Hindsight Utility Disutility Quantity of binge purchases Marginal utility perceived at the time Marginal utility perceived later Point where all money has been spent
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68. Forecasting-related challenges Producing the forecast Creating an accurate and timely forecast Using the forecast Managing forecast uncertainty