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Earthquake	
  Resistant	
  Prefabricated	
  Houses	
  
Prefab	
  homes	
  can	
  be	
  found	
  in	
  earthquake	
  and	
  seismic	
  zones	
  from	
  California	
  to	
  
Alaska,	
  Hawaii,	
  the	
  Caribbean	
  and	
  Japan.	
  Each	
  house	
  design	
  is	
  individually	
  
engineered	
  to	
  meet	
  local	
  seismic	
  code	
  requirements	
  and	
  to	
  adapt	
  to	
  the	
  natural	
  
terrain	
  uBlizing	
  one	
  among	
  the	
  many	
  foundaBon	
  opBons	
  available.	
  
	
  
The	
  biggest	
  misconcepBon	
  is	
  that	
  prefab	
  homes	
  are	
  flimsy	
  and	
  fall	
  apart	
  easy.	
  This	
  is	
  
due	
  to	
  the	
  videos	
  we	
  see	
  on	
  television	
  about	
  old	
  mobile	
  home	
  parks	
  in	
  hurricanes.	
  
The	
  fact	
  of	
  the	
  maEer	
  is	
  that	
  the	
  new	
  prefab	
  homes	
  are	
  built	
  as	
  strong	
  as	
  or	
  stronger	
  
than	
  convenBonal	
  homes.	
  
	
  
Earthquake	
  Hazard	
  Levels	
  are	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  seismic	
  risk	
  and	
  the	
  damage	
  anBcipated	
  
from	
  major	
  seismic	
  events.	
  While	
  seismic	
  acBvity	
  is	
  much	
  more	
  common	
  in	
  
California,	
  Hawaii,	
  the	
  Pacific	
  Northwest	
  and	
  Alaska,	
  damage	
  from	
  major	
  earthquakes	
  
in	
  other	
  areas	
  could	
  be	
  significant	
  since	
  few	
  structures	
  elsewhere	
  are	
  built	
  to	
  be	
  
earthquake	
  and	
  seismic	
  resistant.	
  
A	
  unique	
  approach	
  of	
  integraBng	
  Post	
  and	
  Beam	
  construcBon	
  technology	
  with	
  almost	
  any	
  
foundaBon	
  type	
  makes	
  prefab	
  homes	
  adaptable	
  to	
  nearly	
  any	
  terrain,	
  climate	
  or	
  design	
  
need.	
  FoundaBon	
  types	
  include	
  sBlts	
  &	
  pilings,	
  basements,	
  crawl-­‐spaces,	
  and	
  on-­‐grade	
  
slabs,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  a	
  unique	
  pedestal	
  foundaBon	
  design.	
  
	
  
Depending	
  upon	
  the	
  specific	
  locaBon	
  and	
  the	
  condiBon	
  of	
  the	
  soil,	
  various	
  approaches	
  are	
  
employed	
  to	
  stabilize	
  the	
  home	
  foundaBons.	
  Slab	
  foundaBon	
  homes	
  oQen	
  only	
  require	
  
large	
  steel-­‐reinforced	
  floaBng	
  slabs,	
  but	
  in	
  some	
  circumstances	
  where	
  soil	
  condiBons	
  are	
  
poor,	
  steel-­‐reinforced	
  grade	
  beams	
  may	
  also	
  be	
  required.	
  In	
  other	
  seSngs,	
  foundaBons	
  
may	
  actually	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  pinned	
  to	
  stable	
  rock	
  formaBons	
  below.	
  And	
  in	
  the	
  most	
  extreme	
  
seismic	
  areas,	
  anchoring	
  foundaBons	
  deep	
  in	
  the	
  ground	
  to	
  stabilizing	
  pilings	
  may	
  be	
  
necessary.	
  No	
  maEer	
  what	
  the	
  requirement,	
  working	
  closely	
  with	
  structural	
  engineers	
  and	
  
local	
  building	
  officials	
  to	
  create	
  the	
  appropriate	
  and	
  safe	
  foundaBon	
  design,	
  is	
  the	
  best	
  
approach.	
  

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Earthquake resistant prefabricated houses

  • 2. Prefab  homes  can  be  found  in  earthquake  and  seismic  zones  from  California  to   Alaska,  Hawaii,  the  Caribbean  and  Japan.  Each  house  design  is  individually   engineered  to  meet  local  seismic  code  requirements  and  to  adapt  to  the  natural   terrain  uBlizing  one  among  the  many  foundaBon  opBons  available.     The  biggest  misconcepBon  is  that  prefab  homes  are  flimsy  and  fall  apart  easy.  This  is   due  to  the  videos  we  see  on  television  about  old  mobile  home  parks  in  hurricanes.   The  fact  of  the  maEer  is  that  the  new  prefab  homes  are  built  as  strong  as  or  stronger   than  convenBonal  homes.     Earthquake  Hazard  Levels  are  based  on  the  seismic  risk  and  the  damage  anBcipated   from  major  seismic  events.  While  seismic  acBvity  is  much  more  common  in   California,  Hawaii,  the  Pacific  Northwest  and  Alaska,  damage  from  major  earthquakes   in  other  areas  could  be  significant  since  few  structures  elsewhere  are  built  to  be   earthquake  and  seismic  resistant.  
  • 3. A  unique  approach  of  integraBng  Post  and  Beam  construcBon  technology  with  almost  any   foundaBon  type  makes  prefab  homes  adaptable  to  nearly  any  terrain,  climate  or  design   need.  FoundaBon  types  include  sBlts  &  pilings,  basements,  crawl-­‐spaces,  and  on-­‐grade   slabs,  as  well  as  a  unique  pedestal  foundaBon  design.     Depending  upon  the  specific  locaBon  and  the  condiBon  of  the  soil,  various  approaches  are   employed  to  stabilize  the  home  foundaBons.  Slab  foundaBon  homes  oQen  only  require   large  steel-­‐reinforced  floaBng  slabs,  but  in  some  circumstances  where  soil  condiBons  are   poor,  steel-­‐reinforced  grade  beams  may  also  be  required.  In  other  seSngs,  foundaBons   may  actually  have  to  be  pinned  to  stable  rock  formaBons  below.  And  in  the  most  extreme   seismic  areas,  anchoring  foundaBons  deep  in  the  ground  to  stabilizing  pilings  may  be   necessary.  No  maEer  what  the  requirement,  working  closely  with  structural  engineers  and   local  building  officials  to  create  the  appropriate  and  safe  foundaBon  design,  is  the  best   approach.