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Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9
1
ILLUSTRATIONS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the students must have:
a. defined quadratic equations in one variable
b. illustrated quadratic equation
c. listened attentively and cooperated actively in class participation
II. Subject Matter
Topic: Illustrations of Quadratic Equations
Reference: Grade 9 Mathematics Learner’s Module
Materials: Worksheets, Visual aids (manila paper, cartolina)
Mathematical Concept:
A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that
can be written in the following standard form.
𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where 𝒂, 𝒃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒄 are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎
In the equation, 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
is the quadratic term, 𝒃𝒙 is the linear term, and 𝒄 is the constant
term.
Learning Competency: illustrates quadratic equations
Code: M9AI-la-1
III. Procedure
A. Motivation
The teacher will show 3 wordles for motivation.
B. Pre-activity
The teacher presents the activity before introducing the lesson
Instruction: Below are examples of linear and quadratic equations. Write LE if the
equation is linear and QE if it is quadratic on the space provided before the number.
_____1. 𝑐 = 12𝑛 − 5
_____2. 9𝑟2
− 25 = 0
_____3. 𝑥2
− 5𝑥 + 3 = 0
_____4. 2𝑠 + 3 = −7
_____5. 4𝑚2
+ 4𝑚 + 1 = 0
C. Presentation
The teacher introduces the lesson “Illustrations of Quadratic Equations”.
Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9
2
D. Abstraction
A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be
written in the following standard form:
𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where 𝒂, 𝒃 and 𝒄 are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎
In the equation, 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
is the quadratic term, 𝒃𝒙 is the linear term and 𝒄 is the constant
term.
*The teacher will discuss the pre-activity.
Example 1
Write a quadratic equation where 𝒂 = 𝟐, 𝒃 = 𝟓 and 𝒄 = 𝟑.
 To write the equation, substitute the given values of a, b and c in the
standard form of quadratic equation 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎.
Answer: 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎
Example 2
The equation 𝟑𝒙( 𝒙 − 𝟐) = 𝟏𝟎 is quadratic. However, it is not written in the
standard form. Write the given equation in standard form of quadratic equation
and determine the values of a, b and c.
 To write the equation in standard form, expand the product and make
one side of the equation zero.
3𝑥( 𝑥 − 2) = 10 → 3𝑥2
− 6𝑥 = 10
3𝑥2
− 6𝑥 − 10 = 10 − 10
Answer: 𝟑𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎
where 𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝒃 = −𝟔 and 𝒄 = −𝟏𝟎
Example 3
Write the quadratic equation ( 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓)( 𝒙 − 𝟏) = −𝟔 in standard form.
 To write the equation in standard form, expand the product and make
one side of the equation zero.
(2𝑥 + 5)( 𝑥 − 1) = −6 → 2𝑥2
− 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 5 = −6
2𝑥2
+ 3𝑥 − 5 = −6
2𝑥2
+ 3𝑥 − 5 + 6 = −6 + 6
Answer: 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
E. Analysis
The teacher asks questions.
1. How to determine a quadratic equation?
 A quadratic equation is a mathematical sentence of degree of 2.
2. What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?
 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where a, b and c are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎
Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9
3
F. Generalization
The teacher summarizes the lesson by asking questions.
1. What is a quadratic equation?
 A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of
degree 2 that can be written in the standard form:
𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where 𝒂, 𝒃 and 𝒄 are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎.
2. How to write a quadratic equation in standard form given the values of a, b and
c?
 In writing the equation given the values of a, b and c, substitute the
given values of a, b and c in the standard form of quadratic
equation 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎.
3. How to write a quadratic equation given two linear equation being multiplied to
each other?
 In writing an equation given two linear equations being multiplied to
each other, expand the product and make one side of the equation zero.
G. Application/Assessment
The teacher distributes the test papers.
Instruction: Write each equation in standard form 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, then
identify the values of a, b and c.
1. 3𝑥 − 2𝑥2
= 7
2. ( 𝑥 − 7)( 𝑥 + 7) = 3𝑥
3. ( 𝑦 + 3)( 𝑦 + 5) = 0
4. 5 + 2𝑧2
= 6𝑧
5. 2𝑥( 𝑥 − 3) = 15
6. 5𝑤(7𝑤 − 2) = 10𝑤 + 1
7. 4𝑦 − 3𝑦( 𝑦) = 9
8. 99 = 3( 𝑘2
− 7)
9. 𝑎 + 2𝑎2
− 19 = −5𝑎2
10. 25𝑘 − 17 = 29𝑘2
− 17
H. Assignment
The teacher posts the assignment on the board.
“Give 5 examples of quadratic equations and identify the values of a, b and c.”
Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9
4
NAME:______________________________________________________________________
SECTION:__________________________________________DATE:_____________________
Instruction: Write each equation in standard form 𝒂𝒙 𝟐
+ 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, then identify the values
of a, b and c.
Standard Form 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
1. 3𝑥 − 2𝑥2
= 7
2. ( 𝑥 − 7)( 𝑥 + 7) = 3𝑥
3. ( 𝑦 + 3)( 𝑦 + 5) = 0
4. 5 + 2𝑧2
= 6𝑧
5. 2𝑥( 𝑥 − 3) = 15
6. 5𝑤(7𝑤 − 2) = 10𝑤 + 1
7. 4𝑦 − 3𝑦( 𝑦) = 9
8. 99 = 3( 𝑘2
− 7)
9. 𝑎 + 2𝑎2
− 19 = −5𝑎2
10. 25𝑘 − 17 = 29𝑘2
− 17
Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9
5
Answer Key:
Standard Form 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
1. 3𝑥 − 2𝑥2
= 7 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟑 𝟕
2. ( 𝑥 − 7)( 𝑥 + 7) = 3𝑥 𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝟗 = 𝟎 𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟒𝟗
3. ( 𝑦 + 3)( 𝑦 + 5) = 0 𝒚 𝟐
+ 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 𝟏 𝟖 𝟏𝟓
4. 5 + 2𝑧2
= 6𝑧 𝟐𝒛 𝟐
− 𝟔𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟔 𝟓
5. 2𝑥( 𝑥 − 3) = 15 𝟐𝒙 𝟐
− 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟔 −𝟏𝟓
6. 5𝑤(7𝑤 − 2) = 10𝑤 + 1 𝟑𝟓𝒘 𝟐
− 𝟐𝟎𝒘 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝟑𝟓 −𝟐𝟎 −𝟏
7. 4𝑦 − 3𝑦( 𝑦) = 9 𝟑𝒚 𝟐
− 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟗 = 𝟎 𝟑 −𝟒 𝟗
8. 99 = 3( 𝑘2
− 7) 𝟑𝒌 𝟐
− 𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎 𝟑 𝟎 −𝟏𝟐𝟎
9. 𝑎 + 2𝑎2
− 19 = −5𝑎2
𝟕𝒂 𝟐
+ 𝒂 − 𝟏𝟗 = 𝟎 𝟕 𝟏 −𝟏𝟗
10. 25𝑘 − 17 = 29𝑘2
− 17 𝟐𝟗𝒌 𝟐
− 𝟐𝟓𝒌 = 𝟎 𝟐𝟗 −𝟐𝟓 𝟎

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Lesson plan in mathematics 9 (illustrations of quadratic equations)

  • 1. Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9 1 ILLUSTRATIONS OF QUADRATIC EQUATIONS I. Objectives At the end of the lesson, the students must have: a. defined quadratic equations in one variable b. illustrated quadratic equation c. listened attentively and cooperated actively in class participation II. Subject Matter Topic: Illustrations of Quadratic Equations Reference: Grade 9 Mathematics Learner’s Module Materials: Worksheets, Visual aids (manila paper, cartolina) Mathematical Concept: A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be written in the following standard form. 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where 𝒂, 𝒃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒄 are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎 In the equation, 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 is the quadratic term, 𝒃𝒙 is the linear term, and 𝒄 is the constant term. Learning Competency: illustrates quadratic equations Code: M9AI-la-1 III. Procedure A. Motivation The teacher will show 3 wordles for motivation. B. Pre-activity The teacher presents the activity before introducing the lesson Instruction: Below are examples of linear and quadratic equations. Write LE if the equation is linear and QE if it is quadratic on the space provided before the number. _____1. 𝑐 = 12𝑛 − 5 _____2. 9𝑟2 − 25 = 0 _____3. 𝑥2 − 5𝑥 + 3 = 0 _____4. 2𝑠 + 3 = −7 _____5. 4𝑚2 + 4𝑚 + 1 = 0 C. Presentation The teacher introduces the lesson “Illustrations of Quadratic Equations”.
  • 2. Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9 2 D. Abstraction A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be written in the following standard form: 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where 𝒂, 𝒃 and 𝒄 are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎 In the equation, 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 is the quadratic term, 𝒃𝒙 is the linear term and 𝒄 is the constant term. *The teacher will discuss the pre-activity. Example 1 Write a quadratic equation where 𝒂 = 𝟐, 𝒃 = 𝟓 and 𝒄 = 𝟑.  To write the equation, substitute the given values of a, b and c in the standard form of quadratic equation 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎. Answer: 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 Example 2 The equation 𝟑𝒙( 𝒙 − 𝟐) = 𝟏𝟎 is quadratic. However, it is not written in the standard form. Write the given equation in standard form of quadratic equation and determine the values of a, b and c.  To write the equation in standard form, expand the product and make one side of the equation zero. 3𝑥( 𝑥 − 2) = 10 → 3𝑥2 − 6𝑥 = 10 3𝑥2 − 6𝑥 − 10 = 10 − 10 Answer: 𝟑𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 where 𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝒃 = −𝟔 and 𝒄 = −𝟏𝟎 Example 3 Write the quadratic equation ( 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓)( 𝒙 − 𝟏) = −𝟔 in standard form.  To write the equation in standard form, expand the product and make one side of the equation zero. (2𝑥 + 5)( 𝑥 − 1) = −6 → 2𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 5 = −6 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 5 = −6 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 5 + 6 = −6 + 6 Answer: 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 E. Analysis The teacher asks questions. 1. How to determine a quadratic equation?  A quadratic equation is a mathematical sentence of degree of 2. 2. What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?  𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where a, b and c are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎
  • 3. Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9 3 F. Generalization The teacher summarizes the lesson by asking questions. 1. What is a quadratic equation?  A Quadratic Equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be written in the standard form: 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, where 𝒂, 𝒃 and 𝒄 are real numbers and 𝒂 ≠ 𝟎. 2. How to write a quadratic equation in standard form given the values of a, b and c?  In writing the equation given the values of a, b and c, substitute the given values of a, b and c in the standard form of quadratic equation 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎. 3. How to write a quadratic equation given two linear equation being multiplied to each other?  In writing an equation given two linear equations being multiplied to each other, expand the product and make one side of the equation zero. G. Application/Assessment The teacher distributes the test papers. Instruction: Write each equation in standard form 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, then identify the values of a, b and c. 1. 3𝑥 − 2𝑥2 = 7 2. ( 𝑥 − 7)( 𝑥 + 7) = 3𝑥 3. ( 𝑦 + 3)( 𝑦 + 5) = 0 4. 5 + 2𝑧2 = 6𝑧 5. 2𝑥( 𝑥 − 3) = 15 6. 5𝑤(7𝑤 − 2) = 10𝑤 + 1 7. 4𝑦 − 3𝑦( 𝑦) = 9 8. 99 = 3( 𝑘2 − 7) 9. 𝑎 + 2𝑎2 − 19 = −5𝑎2 10. 25𝑘 − 17 = 29𝑘2 − 17 H. Assignment The teacher posts the assignment on the board. “Give 5 examples of quadratic equations and identify the values of a, b and c.”
  • 4. Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9 4 NAME:______________________________________________________________________ SECTION:__________________________________________DATE:_____________________ Instruction: Write each equation in standard form 𝒂𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎, then identify the values of a, b and c. Standard Form 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 1. 3𝑥 − 2𝑥2 = 7 2. ( 𝑥 − 7)( 𝑥 + 7) = 3𝑥 3. ( 𝑦 + 3)( 𝑦 + 5) = 0 4. 5 + 2𝑧2 = 6𝑧 5. 2𝑥( 𝑥 − 3) = 15 6. 5𝑤(7𝑤 − 2) = 10𝑤 + 1 7. 4𝑦 − 3𝑦( 𝑦) = 9 8. 99 = 3( 𝑘2 − 7) 9. 𝑎 + 2𝑎2 − 19 = −5𝑎2 10. 25𝑘 − 17 = 29𝑘2 − 17
  • 5. Lesson Plan In Mathematics 9 5 Answer Key: Standard Form 𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 1. 3𝑥 − 2𝑥2 = 7 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟑 𝟕 2. ( 𝑥 − 7)( 𝑥 + 7) = 3𝑥 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝟗 = 𝟎 𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟒𝟗 3. ( 𝑦 + 3)( 𝑦 + 5) = 0 𝒚 𝟐 + 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 𝟏 𝟖 𝟏𝟓 4. 5 + 2𝑧2 = 6𝑧 𝟐𝒛 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒛 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟔 𝟓 5. 2𝑥( 𝑥 − 3) = 15 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎 𝟐 −𝟔 −𝟏𝟓 6. 5𝑤(7𝑤 − 2) = 10𝑤 + 1 𝟑𝟓𝒘 𝟐 − 𝟐𝟎𝒘 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝟑𝟓 −𝟐𝟎 −𝟏 7. 4𝑦 − 3𝑦( 𝑦) = 9 𝟑𝒚 𝟐 − 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟗 = 𝟎 𝟑 −𝟒 𝟗 8. 99 = 3( 𝑘2 − 7) 𝟑𝒌 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎 𝟑 𝟎 −𝟏𝟐𝟎 9. 𝑎 + 2𝑎2 − 19 = −5𝑎2 𝟕𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒂 − 𝟏𝟗 = 𝟎 𝟕 𝟏 −𝟏𝟗 10. 25𝑘 − 17 = 29𝑘2 − 17 𝟐𝟗𝒌 𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓𝒌 = 𝟎 𝟐𝟗 −𝟐𝟓 𝟎