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SEGAN
Speech Enhancement Generative Adversarial Network
okamura masaki
目次
1.書誌事項
2.タスクの目的
3.GAN
4.提案手法(SEGAN)
5.実験結果
6.まとめ
書誌事項
year:2017
Santiago Pascual, Antonio Bonafonte, Joan Serra
- Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya,Telefonica Research(spain)
project page :(http://veu.talp.cat/segan/)
コードも公開:(https://github.com/santi-pdp/segan)
タスクの目的
雑音下の音声をクリーンにする。
音声
雑音・騒音
GAN
データセット
(real data)
ノイズ
(乱数などから生成)
Generator
Discriminator
本物
偽物
GAN
Generator:G(x) を最小化へ Discriminator:D(x),1-D(G(z))を最大化へ
① ②
CGAN (conditional GAN)
y:追加の条件を与えるベクトル
新たな特徴を加えることが可能
LSGAN (least-suquares GAN)
学習が安定化
(a,b,c)=(-1,1,0),(0,1,1)が例として挙げられている。
提案手法(SEGAN)①
①Generator
Encoder-Decoder 構造
noisy speech
enhancement speech
②Discriminator
enhancement signal noisy signal
Discriminator
real fake
提案手法② -Generator
青:encoder
特徴を表す “c”を生み出すため
緑:decoder
(z,c)をもとに、clean speechを生成するため
損失関数
input noise signal
clean signal:
提案手法(SEGAN)③ - Discriminator
損失関数
D(x)
input noisy signal
enhancement
signal
noisy
signal
Discriminator
real fake
提案手法(SEGAN)④ - 工夫
Discriminator - 最小2乗誤差を用いて導出
(LSGANを参考)
Generator - λ=100,L1 norm (距離を表す指標)を利用
提案手法(SEGAN)④ - コードより
Discriminator loss
# TRAIN D to recognize clean audio as clean
# TRAIN D to recognize generated audio as noisy
Generator loss
# TRAIN G so that D recognizes G(z) as real
leftthomasさんのgit hub(https://github.com/leftthomas/SEGAN)からの引用
実験結果
1.Objective evaluation
PESQを除いて、性能が上がった
2.Subjective evaluation
1~5の点数をつけてもらった結果
(1が最低、5が最高)
まとめ
1.音声処理とGANの組み合わせはまだまだ増えていきそうな
ので注目していきたい。
2.自分のプロジェクトにも機械学習を取り入れていきたい。
3.貴重な発表機会を与えていただきありがとうございました。
参照
・論文(https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.09452.pdf)
・プロジェクトページ(http://veu.talp.cat/segan/)
・ Lsgan(https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.04076.pdf),(https://qiita.com/inoudayo/items/a98da29b735c610fd7de)
・cGAN(https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.1784.pdf)
・PESQに関して(https://www.ntt.co.jp/qos/technology/sound/04_2.html)

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[DL輪読会]SEGAN Speech Enhancement Generative Adversarial Network