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(c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd




                                                       KG
                                                        L
BUSINESS LAW     EMPLOYMENT LAW    SOCIAL MEDIA LAW    HIPAA
    INTERNET LAW   DISCRIMINATION         UNEMPLOYMEN T
                        COMPENSATION
CONTRACTS HOME HEALTHCARE ADVANCED DIRECTIVES       CEMETERY
                             LAW




THE KAMBER LAW GROUP
                      A Professional
Corporation
                                                 The Law At Work.

          1275 GLENLIVET DRIVE , SUITE 100
        ALLENTOWN , PENNSYLVANIA 18106
        TEL: 484.224.3059 | FAX: 484.224.2999
          INFO@KAMBERLAWGROUP.COM
             www.KamberLawGroup.com

                          Find Us on                                1
Surviving Breast Cancer in the
          Workplace:

Protecting Your Job While Maintaining
Workplace Relations During Treatment

     Deirdre Kamber Todd, Esq.
      DKamberTodd@KamberLawGroup.com




             (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd   2
Deirdre Kamber Todd, Esq.

Areas of Practice:
• Employment and Business Law
• Social Media/Internet
• HIPAA
• Contracts
• Unemployment Compensation
Admitted: Pennsylvania, New York and U.S. Supreme Court
Expert Witness: Social Media, Lehigh County Court

        Deirdre Kamber                             DeirdreJKamber
        Kamber Law Group P.C.                     @DKamberTodd

                   (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd                     3
HIPAA




3
TYPES OF LEAVES




    (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd   5
Leaves in the Workplace
    •   Sick leave               • Workers’ Compensation
    •   Annual leave             • Military leave
    •   Vacation                 • Family and Medical
    •   PTO                        Leave Act (FMLA)
    •   Holidays                 • HIPAA
    •   Disability Leave         • Healthy Families Act…
    •   Americans with
        Disabilities Act (ADA)   • Etc., etc., etc.,….




6
SICK LEAVE




  (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd   7
Sick Leave and PTO

    • Annual, Vacation, Sick Leave, Paid Disability Leave
       – Granted by Employer
       – Optional
       – HR vs. Legal
    • HOWEVER, what’s going to happen with Obama’s
      plan?........




7
FMLA




Deirdre J. Kamber, Esq.   9
FMLA

     • What is the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?
        – A federal law that entitles eligible employees to
          take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave
          within a 12-month period for specified family and
          medical reasons.
        – NDAA amended FMLA to grant 26 weeks to
          military service members under certain
          circumstances




13
FMLA

     • Employers must grant up to 12 workweeks of
       unpaid leave during any 12-month period for one
       or more of the following reasons:
        – The birth and care of the newborn child of the
          employee
        – Placement with the employee of a son or daughter
          for adoption or foster care
        – To care for an immediate family member
          (spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health
          condition, or
        – To take medical leave when the employee is
          unable to work because of a serious health
          condition




13
FMLA

     • Upon return from FMLA leave, an employee must be
       restored to the his or her original job, or to an
       equivalent job with equivalent pay, benefits, and other
       terms and conditions of employment.
        – Key Employee Exception
        – Temporary Employee Exception
        – Doesn’t fit the definition of one year, 1,250
           hours, etc….
     • What about retaliation?
     • How does FMLA interact with ADA?




13
ADA and ADAAA




    Deirdre J. Kamber, Esq.   13
ADA and ADAAA

     • The ADA prohibits discrimination based on a
       disability which impacts on a major life function.
     • The ADAAA, passed in 2009, seriously changed
       the face of the ADA.
     • Law requires covered employers to provide
       “reasonable accommodations” to the known
       disabilities of qualified individuals to remove
       workplace barriers.

     • LEAVE AS A “REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION”?
        – And, if yes, how long? Wasn’t the point to
          keep people at work?



13
ADA and ADAAA: Reasonable
     Accommodation
     • Because these are part of the list of what may
       constitute a “reasonable accommodation,”
     • YES, VIRGINIA, being OUT ON LEAVE is an
       accommodation…

         – Job restructuring
         – Modifying work schedules
         – EEOC Guidelines on ADA




13
ADA and ADAAA: Reasonable
     Accommodation
     •   Leave is considered a reasonable accommodation.
     •   Must engage in the interactive process.
     •   Must be for a reasonable period of time.
     •   Must be for a reasonable ascertainable period of time
         (how long is the person going to be out?)

     •   So, if you accommodate someone by having them out of
         work, what is a reasonable time frame?

     •   What happens with FMLA? Do you tack it on? Does it mix
         in the middle? What about sick leave?

     •   Do you have to keep them employed?



13
Funky Specifics

     • ADA leave + FMLA leave =

        – Are the leaves tacked/added together for the same

           condition?

        – No.




33
Funky Specifics
     • FMLA + HIPAA =

        – FMLA leave and HIPAA privacy:

            • If an employee is unable or unwilling to return
              the completed FMLA certification, HIPAA
              prohibits a healthcare provider from sending
              the completed FMLA certification directly to the
              employer if the certification contains patient
              PHI.




33
BEST PRACTICES




    (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd   19
Best Practices
     • Try to work with your employer
     • Abide by all reporting requirements unless illegal
     • You may not know everything going on either
     • Don’t be harassed
     • Try to get to healthcare practitioners regularly
     • HIPAA authorizations
     • Be honest, to a point
     • No MD notes “she can’t come to work because she’s
       sick”…..
     • You need a definitive return to work date




33
Best Practices
     • If you are harassed or retaliated, call a lawyer
       immediately – don’t go through it alone
     • Be aware of statute of limitations
     • Know your policies and follow them
     • Wear the white hat
     • Keep a diary
     • Tell others
     • Don’t abuse your workplace or time off
     • Keep all documents, including social
       media/texts/emails/FB, etc.
     • Know that 12 weeks means 12 weeks




33
Questions?
           Comments?

The Kamber Law Group, P.C.
    Deirdre Kamber Todd, Esq.
DKamberTodd@KamberLawGroup.com

         1275 Glenlivet Drive, Suite 100
             Allentown, PA 18106
   Tel: 484.224.3059  Fax: 484.224.2999



            (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd   22

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Surviving The Workplace While Surviving Cancer

  • 1. (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd KG L BUSINESS LAW EMPLOYMENT LAW SOCIAL MEDIA LAW HIPAA INTERNET LAW DISCRIMINATION UNEMPLOYMEN T COMPENSATION CONTRACTS HOME HEALTHCARE ADVANCED DIRECTIVES CEMETERY LAW THE KAMBER LAW GROUP A Professional Corporation The Law At Work. 1275 GLENLIVET DRIVE , SUITE 100 ALLENTOWN , PENNSYLVANIA 18106 TEL: 484.224.3059 | FAX: 484.224.2999 INFO@KAMBERLAWGROUP.COM www.KamberLawGroup.com Find Us on 1
  • 2. Surviving Breast Cancer in the Workplace: Protecting Your Job While Maintaining Workplace Relations During Treatment Deirdre Kamber Todd, Esq. DKamberTodd@KamberLawGroup.com (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd 2
  • 3. Deirdre Kamber Todd, Esq. Areas of Practice: • Employment and Business Law • Social Media/Internet • HIPAA • Contracts • Unemployment Compensation Admitted: Pennsylvania, New York and U.S. Supreme Court Expert Witness: Social Media, Lehigh County Court Deirdre Kamber DeirdreJKamber Kamber Law Group P.C. @DKamberTodd (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd 3
  • 5. TYPES OF LEAVES (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd 5
  • 6. Leaves in the Workplace • Sick leave • Workers’ Compensation • Annual leave • Military leave • Vacation • Family and Medical • PTO Leave Act (FMLA) • Holidays • HIPAA • Disability Leave • Healthy Families Act… • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) • Etc., etc., etc.,…. 6
  • 7. SICK LEAVE (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd 7
  • 8. Sick Leave and PTO • Annual, Vacation, Sick Leave, Paid Disability Leave – Granted by Employer – Optional – HR vs. Legal • HOWEVER, what’s going to happen with Obama’s plan?........ 7
  • 10. FMLA • What is the Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)? – A federal law that entitles eligible employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave within a 12-month period for specified family and medical reasons. – NDAA amended FMLA to grant 26 weeks to military service members under certain circumstances 13
  • 11. FMLA • Employers must grant up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave during any 12-month period for one or more of the following reasons: – The birth and care of the newborn child of the employee – Placement with the employee of a son or daughter for adoption or foster care – To care for an immediate family member (spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health condition, or – To take medical leave when the employee is unable to work because of a serious health condition 13
  • 12. FMLA • Upon return from FMLA leave, an employee must be restored to the his or her original job, or to an equivalent job with equivalent pay, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment. – Key Employee Exception – Temporary Employee Exception – Doesn’t fit the definition of one year, 1,250 hours, etc…. • What about retaliation? • How does FMLA interact with ADA? 13
  • 13. ADA and ADAAA Deirdre J. Kamber, Esq. 13
  • 14. ADA and ADAAA • The ADA prohibits discrimination based on a disability which impacts on a major life function. • The ADAAA, passed in 2009, seriously changed the face of the ADA. • Law requires covered employers to provide “reasonable accommodations” to the known disabilities of qualified individuals to remove workplace barriers. • LEAVE AS A “REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION”? – And, if yes, how long? Wasn’t the point to keep people at work? 13
  • 15. ADA and ADAAA: Reasonable Accommodation • Because these are part of the list of what may constitute a “reasonable accommodation,” • YES, VIRGINIA, being OUT ON LEAVE is an accommodation… – Job restructuring – Modifying work schedules – EEOC Guidelines on ADA 13
  • 16. ADA and ADAAA: Reasonable Accommodation • Leave is considered a reasonable accommodation. • Must engage in the interactive process. • Must be for a reasonable period of time. • Must be for a reasonable ascertainable period of time (how long is the person going to be out?) • So, if you accommodate someone by having them out of work, what is a reasonable time frame? • What happens with FMLA? Do you tack it on? Does it mix in the middle? What about sick leave? • Do you have to keep them employed? 13
  • 17. Funky Specifics • ADA leave + FMLA leave = – Are the leaves tacked/added together for the same condition? – No. 33
  • 18. Funky Specifics • FMLA + HIPAA = – FMLA leave and HIPAA privacy: • If an employee is unable or unwilling to return the completed FMLA certification, HIPAA prohibits a healthcare provider from sending the completed FMLA certification directly to the employer if the certification contains patient PHI. 33
  • 19. BEST PRACTICES (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd 19
  • 20. Best Practices • Try to work with your employer • Abide by all reporting requirements unless illegal • You may not know everything going on either • Don’t be harassed • Try to get to healthcare practitioners regularly • HIPAA authorizations • Be honest, to a point • No MD notes “she can’t come to work because she’s sick”….. • You need a definitive return to work date 33
  • 21. Best Practices • If you are harassed or retaliated, call a lawyer immediately – don’t go through it alone • Be aware of statute of limitations • Know your policies and follow them • Wear the white hat • Keep a diary • Tell others • Don’t abuse your workplace or time off • Keep all documents, including social media/texts/emails/FB, etc. • Know that 12 weeks means 12 weeks 33
  • 22. Questions? Comments? The Kamber Law Group, P.C. Deirdre Kamber Todd, Esq. DKamberTodd@KamberLawGroup.com 1275 Glenlivet Drive, Suite 100 Allentown, PA 18106 Tel: 484.224.3059  Fax: 484.224.2999 (c) 2012 Deirdre Kamber Todd 22