3. What is EPON
Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON) are an
emerging access network technology that provides
a low cost method of deploying optical access lines
low-cost
between a carrier office (CO) and customer site.
We can say that, Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
(
(EPONs) represents the convergence of low-cost
) p g
Ethernet equipment and low-cost fiber
infrastructure, to be the best candidate for the Next-
Generation access network.
2011-05-23 FTTx FTTH Solutions 3
4. EPON Components
OLT (Optical Line Terminal)
ODN (Optical Distribution Network: Splitters, Fiber
cables, Joint enclosures, Cross-connection
bl J i t l C ti
cabinets, adapters, pigtails, etc)
ONU (Optical Network Unit)
ONU
Service
Node OLT ODN
ONU
SNI S/R R/S UNI
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6. Benefits – High Bandwidth
ADSL/ADSL2/ VDSL/VDSL2/
Technology LAN FTTH WLAN WiMax
ADSL2+ VDSL2+
ITU-T G.993.1 IEEE IEEE 802.3ah IEEE 802.11
Standard ITU-T G.992.1-5 IEEE 802.16
ITU-T G.993.2 802.3 ITU-T G.984 Series
Transmission
T i i
Twisted pair Twisted pair Cat-5 Fiber Microwave Microwave
Medium
EPON: 10G/1G, 802.11a: 54M; Fixed: 75M
VDSL Asym: 52M/6.4M;
Transmission ADSL: 8M/864K 10G/10G ;
802.11b: 11M; (
(20MHxbw);
);
VDSL Symm: 13~26M; 10/100M
Rate ADSL2+: 24M/1.2M GPON 2.5G/155M 802.11g: Mobile: 15M
VDSL2: 50M@500m
~ 2.5G 54M/11M (5MHzbw)
Symmetry Symmetr Symmetry
Symmetry Asymmetric Symmetry Symmetry
Asymmetry y Asymmetry
Transmission rate Transmission rate
Fixed: 7 ~
decrease when decrease when
Discovery EPON: 10/20km; 10km;
transmission distance transmission distance 100m 100m
Distance GPON: 20km Mobile: 3 ~
increase: ADSL: 3km; increase: User U0: ≤
15km
ADSL2/2+: 3km 1.5km; Use U0: ≤4km
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7. ADSL VDSL PON
PC Clip 100-400 Kbps Real Player, Quick Time
PC Vid
Video 500 to 800 Kbps MPEG 4
MPEG-4
VCR Video 3 Mbps MPEG-2
DVD Video 6 Mb
Mbps MPEG 2
MPEG-2
HDTV 14-19 Mbps MPEG
Download VOD Direct Viewing
(Best Effort) (Near Real Time) (Real Time)
Access
Speed 1 3 6 10 15 20 Mbps
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8. Benefits - P2MP
Lower cost
Fewer optic
modules
Less fiber
Point-to-multi points, need of
(N+1) receive modules, the fiber
amount is(D1+N*D2)
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9. Benefits - High Reliability
Copper-based Network
C b dN t k PON N t
Network
k
Switch OLT
Reliable Network
R li bl N t k
Potential
problem of active
devices
Passive Device
LAN Switch
LAN Switch Splitter Splitter
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10. Benefits – Long Distance
0.1 KM
1 ~ 5 KM
10 ~ 20 KM
Longer cover distance, 20km or longer
g g
Less central office, low CAPEX and OPEX
No bandwidth deduction
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11. Benefits – Conclusions
Save fibers and modules, d d t CAPEX
S fib d d l deduct
High reliability, decrease OPEX
DBA ((Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) )
High QoS (Quality of Service)
Transmission distance 20km or longer
Large scale coverage, less central office
Easy to be compatible with existing large scale
network (95%)
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13. EPON Solution Features
Triple Play EPON System: Data + VoIP + CATV (IPTV)
Splitting Ratio: Max 1:64 (10km) Transmission
Max. (10km),
Distance: 20km
Downstream: 1490 nm, Upstream: 1310nm, CATV
Wavelength: 1550nm
Medium-sized, flexible
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14. FTTx Total Solutions
VOICE
FE
SS …….
FTTO/B ONU FTTH
GE/FE
OLT
INTERNET
VOICE
SPLITTER FE
1,32 CATV
GE/FE WLAN
IPTV
…….
CDN
ONU
Administrator GE/FE
SDH ONU
MODEM
VOICE
PSTN/TDM RF Tap FE
VDSL
IPTV
ADSL
FTTB/C+LAN/DSLAM
2011-05-23 FTTx FTTH Solutions 14
16. SUN-GE9100 OLT
19 inch
19-inch 2U, 5 Slots
One slot for main-
board, the rest for
PON Cards
Eight Uplink optical or
copper SFP module
Max.
Max 8 PON ports
Max. 512 ONU at
splitting ratio of 1:64
Management
Card
1 2
PON Card
3 4
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17. OLT Features
Comprehensive OAM (Operation, Administration and
Management)
Support upstream and downstream encryption
S t t dd t ti
High QoS
Powerful L2/L3 switch capacity
P f l it h it
SFP module hot-plugable
High reliable rack chassis
Fans hot-plugable
2011-05-23 FTTx FTTH Solutions 17
18. ONU Products
ONU Products
SUN-GE9201-FG SUN-GE9201 1 FE
1 FE Port, 1 GE Port
,
SUN-GE9204 4 FE
SUN-GE9208 8 FE
SUN-GE9201G 1 GE
SUN-GE9204P2
4 FE Ports, 2 POTS Ports SUN-GE9201-FG 1FE + 1GE
SUN-GE9204P2 4 FE + 2 POTS
SUN-GE9204R1 4FE + 1 RF
SUN-GE9204P2R1
4 FE Ports, 2 POTS Ports, 1 RF Ports SUN-GE9204P2R1 4FE + 2 POTS + 1RF
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