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SURAJ KUMAR GUPTA
M.Sc 4th SEMESTER
S.I.F
C.U.S.A.T           1
Environment includes
AIR
WATER
LAND
HUMAN BEINGS
LIVING CREATURES
PLANTS
MICRO ORGANISMS
PROPERTY
INTER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABOVE



                                   2
   Can take all measures for protecting or
    improving the environment.
   Lay down standards for the quality of the
    environment, emissions & discharges
   Restrictions on areas for certain industries
   Lay down Procedures and safeguards for
    handling hazardous wastes
   Inspection of any premises, plant, machinery,
    equipments etc.
                                                    3
   Laying down procedures & safeguards for
    prevention of accidents which may cause
    environmental pollution
   Laying down safeguards for handling hazardous
    wastes
   Carrying out and sponsoring environmental
    research
   Establishment/recognition of laboratories
   Information collection

                                                4
   Central govt. may appoint officer with requisite
    designation to look after the Protection of
    Environment.
   Officers shall be the subject to govt. control
    and its direction.




                                                       5
   Central govt. can issue direction in writing to
    any person, officer or authority
   Avoidance may lead to
     -closure, Prohibition, or regulation of
        industry.
     - stoppage or regulation of the supply of
       Electricity

                                                      6
   Standards for Air, water & Soil quality.
   Limits of Pollutant concentration for different
    areas.
   Procedures and safeguards on handling
    hazardous wastes
   Prohibition and restrictions on handling of
    hazardous wastes


                                                      7
   Prohibition and Restriction on location of
    Industries
   Procedures and safeguards for Prevention of
    accidents which may cause environmental
    Pollution
   Remedial measures for such accidents



                                                  8
   Court can take cognisance of offences only if
    Central govt. Complaints
   Civil court cannot entertain suit against Central
    Govt.
   If industries does not agree with directions,
    it can file objections in a prescribed format




                                                        9
   All Industries to abide by the standards of
    emissions and discharges as Prescribed
   Central Pollution or state Pollution Board can
    only make more stringent rules
   Any newly introduced standard/rule /direction
    are to be compiled within a year of their
    introduction into rules, unless specifically
    stated otherwise.


                                                     10
   Any industry who qualifies to have consent
    under the Air, Water act or authorization under
    hazardous wastes rules is required to submit
    Annual Environmental statement before 30th
    September each year.




                                                      11
Environment Statement Contains :-
-use of resources
-raw materials consumption
-Pollutants generated
-Hazardous wastes generated
-Impact of Pollution Control measures on
   Environment.
-Disposal Practices for solid wastes
-Investment Proposal for Environment Protection
   & abatement

                                                  12
Industry


Green   Orange     Red




                         13
   Schedule I :- Industry Specific limits
   Schedule II :- General standards for discharge
    of effluents
   Schedule IV :- Motor Vehicle emission limits
   Schedule VI :- All industries specified in
    schedule I must comply with general standards
    in this schedule. e.g.:- Load Based, equipments
    etc..


                                                  14
   Guidelines to be followed by State Boards:
    - Waste Water & Emissions to be treated by
    BAT (Best Available Technology)
    - Industries to be encouraged to recycle & reuse
    wastes
    -Industries encouraged to receive Bio gas &
    Energy
    - Consider assimilative capacities while
    Permitting discharge

                                                   15
   Put emphasis on clean Technologies
   Effort to remove color & odor from waste
   Effluents to contain Biodegradable materials
   Discharge to have BOD & COD limits
   BOD limit- 30mg/lt
   COD limit-250mg/lt



                                                   16
OD-   It is the Oxygen demand by the Organic
      matter present in the water & is
      discharged in the form of CO2 , CH4
BOD – It is concerned with nor mal industry, where
        the organic species can live & biodegradation
       takes place
COD- It is concerned to chemical Industry , where      discharge
cannot be mixed with normal water. If it exceeds the limit tertiary
treatment should be involved to remove these chemicals




                                                                  17
Impor tant Notifications
   Ban on use of Benzidine based dyes and
    Chemicals
   Declaration of Coastal Regulation Zone
   Environment Impact Assessment
   Environment Clearance of Projects



                                             18
Reference:

•THE ENVIRONMENT (PROTECTION ACT),1986.




                                          19
Thank You For Cooperating




                            20

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Suraj 2 environmental protection act-1986

  • 1. SURAJ KUMAR GUPTA M.Sc 4th SEMESTER S.I.F C.U.S.A.T 1
  • 2. Environment includes AIR WATER LAND HUMAN BEINGS LIVING CREATURES PLANTS MICRO ORGANISMS PROPERTY INTER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABOVE 2
  • 3. Can take all measures for protecting or improving the environment.  Lay down standards for the quality of the environment, emissions & discharges  Restrictions on areas for certain industries  Lay down Procedures and safeguards for handling hazardous wastes  Inspection of any premises, plant, machinery, equipments etc. 3
  • 4. Laying down procedures & safeguards for prevention of accidents which may cause environmental pollution  Laying down safeguards for handling hazardous wastes  Carrying out and sponsoring environmental research  Establishment/recognition of laboratories  Information collection 4
  • 5. Central govt. may appoint officer with requisite designation to look after the Protection of Environment.  Officers shall be the subject to govt. control and its direction. 5
  • 6. Central govt. can issue direction in writing to any person, officer or authority  Avoidance may lead to -closure, Prohibition, or regulation of industry. - stoppage or regulation of the supply of Electricity 6
  • 7. Standards for Air, water & Soil quality.  Limits of Pollutant concentration for different areas.  Procedures and safeguards on handling hazardous wastes  Prohibition and restrictions on handling of hazardous wastes 7
  • 8. Prohibition and Restriction on location of Industries  Procedures and safeguards for Prevention of accidents which may cause environmental Pollution  Remedial measures for such accidents 8
  • 9. Court can take cognisance of offences only if Central govt. Complaints  Civil court cannot entertain suit against Central Govt.  If industries does not agree with directions, it can file objections in a prescribed format 9
  • 10. All Industries to abide by the standards of emissions and discharges as Prescribed  Central Pollution or state Pollution Board can only make more stringent rules  Any newly introduced standard/rule /direction are to be compiled within a year of their introduction into rules, unless specifically stated otherwise. 10
  • 11. Any industry who qualifies to have consent under the Air, Water act or authorization under hazardous wastes rules is required to submit Annual Environmental statement before 30th September each year. 11
  • 12. Environment Statement Contains :- -use of resources -raw materials consumption -Pollutants generated -Hazardous wastes generated -Impact of Pollution Control measures on Environment. -Disposal Practices for solid wastes -Investment Proposal for Environment Protection & abatement 12
  • 13. Industry Green Orange Red 13
  • 14. Schedule I :- Industry Specific limits  Schedule II :- General standards for discharge of effluents  Schedule IV :- Motor Vehicle emission limits  Schedule VI :- All industries specified in schedule I must comply with general standards in this schedule. e.g.:- Load Based, equipments etc.. 14
  • 15. Guidelines to be followed by State Boards: - Waste Water & Emissions to be treated by BAT (Best Available Technology) - Industries to be encouraged to recycle & reuse wastes -Industries encouraged to receive Bio gas & Energy - Consider assimilative capacities while Permitting discharge 15
  • 16. Put emphasis on clean Technologies  Effort to remove color & odor from waste  Effluents to contain Biodegradable materials  Discharge to have BOD & COD limits  BOD limit- 30mg/lt  COD limit-250mg/lt 16
  • 17. OD- It is the Oxygen demand by the Organic matter present in the water & is discharged in the form of CO2 , CH4 BOD – It is concerned with nor mal industry, where the organic species can live & biodegradation takes place COD- It is concerned to chemical Industry , where discharge cannot be mixed with normal water. If it exceeds the limit tertiary treatment should be involved to remove these chemicals 17
  • 18. Impor tant Notifications  Ban on use of Benzidine based dyes and Chemicals  Declaration of Coastal Regulation Zone  Environment Impact Assessment  Environment Clearance of Projects 18
  • 20. Thank You For Cooperating 20