1. Eco-social feedback tools: Towards a visual lexicon in the
public education of Sustainability
Dion Rezki
Learning Technology Research Institute (LTRI)
diondionart@gmail.com
“I would like you to show me, if you can,
where the line can be drawn between an
organism and it’s environment. The
environment is in you. It’s passing through
you. You’re breathing it in and out. You and
every other creature.” - Wendell Berry
2. Systems Thinking
A system is a set of
interacting or
interdependent
component parts forming
a complex or intricate
whole’.[1] The structural
and organizational
principles of a system can
be described and
portrayed as a network
consisting of flows of
energy,material and
information.
These networks are all
around us, outside and
inside. There are
ecological networks,
biological networks, social
networks; agricultural,
economic, energetic,
transportational & the
3. Systems Thinking
“Part of the problem is that we have studied these phenomena in
separate boxes to which we have given special names — politics,
economics, the social structure, culture — without seeing that these
boxes are constructs more of our imagination than of reality. The
phenomena dealt with in these separate boxes are so closely
intermeshed that each presumes the other, each affects the other,
each is incomprehensible without taking into account the other
boxes.”
4. Systems Thinking
‘Is it not an abstraction to pull a person, idea, or organism from the
contextual relationships of family, food, culture, feelings, ecology
and so on and label them?
Is it not more abstract to take a piece of the living world and try to
make sense of it without all of the contextual, contributing aspects of
its vitality? Can we really understand anything without context?’
— Nora Bateson
6. Systems Thinking
There’s a growing body of research among environmental and
social scientists to suggest that viewing these networks in isolation
is an incomplete assessment of their multi-dimensional functionality.[2] [3] [4]
In an academic context, this can be described as a form of research
limitation and in a wider context, can be phrased more bluntly as a
kind of ‘knowledge failure’.[5] This knowledge failure compromises
the health and resilience and weakens the mutual-viability between
social & ecological systems.
Neglect in one area of the Earth-Human dynamic can often result in
unforeseeable problems in other areas, which can in turn then
trigger feedback loops, deepening the original problems and
sometimes even generating entirely new ones [spillovers].
Conversely and perhaps more optimistically, remedial action in one
area, can sometimes result in a cascade of restorative effects
elsewhere.
7. Systems Seeing
The key challenges of climate adaptation and of our mobilization
towards sustainable, regenerative cultures are actually less logistics
orientated but perceptual in nature. One of these challenges will be in
facilitating ‘a shift of perception — from people and nature seen as
separate parts to interdependent social-ecological systems.[6]
Systems THINKING Systems BEING
?
“Ultimately, all these problems are facets of one single crisis,
which is essentially a crisis of perception.”
— Fritjof Capra
The key challenges of climate adaptation and of our mobilization
towards sustainable, regenerative cultures are actually less logistics
orientated but perceptual in nature. One of these challenges will be in
facilitating ‘a shift of perception — from people and nature seen as
separate parts to interdependent social-ecological systems.[6]
The key challenges of climate adaptation and of our mobilization
towards sustainable, regenerative cultures are actually less logistics
orientated but perceptual in nature. One of these challenges will be in
facilitating ‘a shift of perception — from people and nature seen as
separate parts to interdependent social-ecological systems.[6]
The key challenges of climate adaptation and of our mobilization
towards sustainable, regenerative cultures are actually less logistics
orientated but perceptual in nature. One of these challenges will be in
facilitating ‘a shift of perception — from people and nature seen as
separate parts to interdependent social-ecological systems.[6]
8. Systems Being“New ways of seeing lead to new ways of being.”
— Howard Bloom
Systems LEARNING
Systems THINKING
Systems SEEINGSystems BEING
9. Systems Seeing “New ways of seeing lead to new ways of being.”
— Howard Bloom
11. Biofeedback “New ways of seeing lead to new ways of being.”
— Howard Bloom
In the health sciences, there
exists a treatment
methodology known as Bio-
feedback, which aims at
helping an individual gain
greater awareness and
control of many involuntary
neuro/physiological
functions. The user achieves
this by receiving audio-visual
feedback in real-time of the
particular processes that are
being focused upon, such as
brainwaves, heart rate &
breathing rate. The process
of seeing and hearing these
functions acts as a form of
sensory intervention in which
the user is able to gain more
insight in to the relationship
between the physical and
psychosomatic factors that
influence the conditions of
12. Eco-Feedback
With the rise of smart
technology, many household
applications have emerged in
recent years also utilizing the
same feedback principle, only
this time for improving the
user’s ecological awareness
for things like their water,
electricity & gas consumption.
18. Eco-Social Feedback & Eco-literacy
We have technologies for
bio-feedback and we have
technologies for eco-
feedback. What would the
technologies, applications &
interfaces for a telecoupled
‘eco-social’ feedback look
like?
If bio & eco-feedback solutions
can help the user[s] gain greater
awareness of bio-cognitive
functions, external resource
usage & energy consumption,
could eco-social feedback tools
serve as an educational interface
between human societies and
the ecological webs they're
embodied within?
19. Eco-Social Feedback & Eco-literacy
Could such tools
enable individuals,
families,
communities,
organizations,
governments and
corporations to
develop a clearer
and more
managable
understanding of
the social and
ecological
constellations of
which they exist
and operate
within? How could
this then effect
behavioural &
policy change?
How could this
effect our sense of
self and
20. Eco-Social Feedback examples
Academic examples of eco-social models tend to convey much
deeper levels of complexity and contain a lot of information but
because of their complexity and denseness, they tend to be quite
inaccessible at worst and very 2-dimensional at best.
t
fig 2: From the
paper,
“Modelling
sustainability,
population,
inequality,
consumption
and bi-
directional
coupling of the
Earth and
Human
Systems.
23. Eco-Social Feedback examples
Non-Academic examples of eco-social models tend to convey
fewer levels of complexity and less information but because of
their simplicity, they tend to be very accessible and
understandable.
28. Eco-Social Feedback
Recent studies from Stanford
University’s Virtual human
Interaction Lab and other
independent VR documentaries
on ecological topics seem to
suggest that it is indeed possible
to apply these technologies to
drive pro-social and pro-
environmental behaviours through
a level of cognitive, sensory &
emotional engagement that can
be harder to achieve in less
How might such preliminary
models be further developed to
better enable wider audiences to
understand the interconnected
factors and actions driving our
dangerously unsustainable
global trajectory? How might the
growing capacities of public
interfaces, digital learning tools
and mediums such as VR & AR
assist in this educational
process?
Current vs future visual
models.
29. Abstract:
“Research suggests that vivid and
personalized interventions influence
proenvironmental attitudes and
behaviors. Through the use of
immersive virtual environment
technology, people can experience vivid
environmental scenarios that are
personalized to the individual. An
experiment was conducted to investigate
the impact of vivid and/or personal
messages on energy savings behavior
related to hot water use. Participants
experienced a virtual shower in which
they received feedback (varying in
vividness and/or personalization) on the
amount of energy used to heat and
transport the virtual water. Participants’
hot water use during hand washing in
the physical world was tracked before
and after treatment. Participants
exposed to vivid messages used cooler
water compared with not vivid
messages. There was no significant
effect for personal messages and no
interaction effect. The results suggest
that technology that leverages vividness
The impact of vivid and personal messages on reducing energy consumption related to
hot water use - Bailey, J.O et all.
30. Eco-Social Feedback & Eco-literacy
Recent studies from Stanford University’s Virtual human Interaction
Lab and other independent VR documentaries on ecological topics
seem to suggest that it is indeed possible to apply these
technologies to drive pro-social and pro-environmental behaviours
through a level of cognitive, sensory & emotional engagement that
can be harder to achieve in less interactive and immersive forms of
media. •
Learning tools / Education / Eco-literacy
•
Public and private interfaces displaying global feedbacks and impacts of
various consumption and behavioural habits ( communal spaces,
schools, supermarkets, places of comerce, business's etc)
•
Analytics and Optimization tools for sustainable development and
meeting the SDG's.
•
Policy Modeling and impact
•
Supply Chain management.
•
Ecological and human health diagnostic tools
•
Notas del editor
Systems are networks conisting of flows, energy, material and information. Easier to understand by seeing them rather than just reading.
ecological networks,
biological networks,
social networks;
Agricultural,
economic,
Energetic,
transportational
Internet
Illustration: Azote Images for Stockholm Resilience Centre — How food connects all of the sustainable development goals ( SDG’s )
Illustration: Azote Images for Stockholm Resilience Centre — How food connects all of the sustainable development goals ( SDG’s )
Seeing networks as if they were individual is a big limitation in addressing complex social and enviromental problems.
All of these networks are interconnected and by SEEING their interconnectedness, we can then participate in them more intelligently and make better decisions.
From systems thinking to systems BEING
'Systems thinking' – Well established disipline
'Systems Seeing' – Very early stages of developmen
'Systems being' - new ways of being relative to new ways of seeing.
. Our human brains are actually more adapted towards processing visual information than any of the other senses. Catering to this fact can help us see our situaiton more clearly
From systems thinking to systems BEING
'Systems thinking' – Well established disipline
'Systems Seeing' – Very early stages of developmen
'Systems being' - new ways of being relative to new ways of seeing.
. Our human brains are actually more adapted towards processing visual information than any of the other senses. Catering to this fact can help us see our situaiton more clearly
fig 1: IFF World system Model devised by Tony Hodgson
'Representation of the complexity of the global problematique. It offers the clearest way yet of examining and understanding the interconnected problems we face and of formulating creative and transformative ways of approaching those problems. '
From systems thinking to systems BEING
We have Bio Feedback,
Biofeedback = essentially feedback received from the body to the senses/mind.
We have Eco-feedback...
– Feedback devices for ecological things like water and energy consumption,
So what would Eco-social feedback look like?
(First will look at bio and eco-feedback examples)
Biofeedback = essentially feedback received from the body to the senses/mind.
'Biofeedback is the process of gaining greater awareness of many physiological functions primarily using instruments that provide information on the activity of those same systems, with a goal of being able to manipulate them at will.[1][2] Some of the processes that can be controlled include brainwaves, muscle tone, skin conductance, heart rate and pain perception.'
Eco – feedback – Feedback devices for ecological things like water and energy consumption,
Images : Eco-Feedback Displays for Fixture-Level Water Usage Data
Eco – feedback – Feedback devices for ecological things like water and energy consumption,
Images : Eco-Feedback Displays for Fixture-Level Water Usage Data
Eco-Totem – Eco-Display displaying daily and annual bike counts in real time.
Encourages cycling and pro-enviromental behaviors.
http://www.eco-compteur.com/
Eco-Totem –
Online display of daily/annual bike counts.
Encourages cycling and pro-enviromental behaviors.
http://www.eco-compteur.com/
WWF concept napkin dispenser for encouraging less paper usage by showing the link between consumption & south american deforestation
NASA's Earthrise Image - Although not intedned, this is Perhaps one of the first examples of Eco-feedback on a planetary scale.
Humanity had never seen their planet in it's cosmic context before this
What would the technologies, applications & interfaces for a telecoupled ‘eco-social’ feedback look like?
Could eco-social feedback tech provide us with a clearer picture of out global situation ?
Could it Enable us to respond more intelligently to social and enviromental issues of sustainability?
What would the technologies, applications & interfaces for a telecoupled ‘eco-social’ feedback look like?
Could eco-social feedback tech provide us with a clearer picture of out global situation ?
Could it Enable us to respond more intelligently to social and enviromental issues of sustainability?
Individual, local, collective, national, global scales and impacts
Academic visual examples are often too complex for the average Lay audience
yet we need to comprehend the complexity of the earth-human dyanmic
fig 2: From the paper, “Modelling sustainability, population, inequality, consumption and bi-directional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems.
Academic visual examples are often too complex to be meaningful for the average Lay audience
yet we need to comprehend the complexity of the earth-human dyanmic
fig 2: From the paper, “Modelling sustainability, population, inequality, consumption and bi-directional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems.
Academic visual examples are often too complex to be meaningful for the average Lay audience
yet we need to comprehend the complexity of the earth-human dynamic
Non-Academic examples are more straight forward and eaiser to understand
Yet contain less information or at still not yet interactive enough
Is there a middle ground in presenting complex problems in a simple way ?
Non-Academic examples are more straight forward and eaiser to understand
Yet contain less information or at still not yet interactive enough
Is there a middle ground in presenting complex problems in a simple way ?
Non-Academic examples are more straight forward and eaiser to understand
Yet contain less information
Is there a middle ground in presenting complex problems in a simple way ?
Non-Academic examples are more straight forward and eaiser to understand
Yet contain less information or at still not yet interactive enough
Is there a middle ground in presenting complex problems in a simple way ?
Non-Academic examples are more straight forward and eaiser to understand
Yet contain less information or at still not yet interactive enough
Is there a middle ground in presenting complex problems in a simple way ?
How can new tech and forms of media help present these ideas in a way that is relevant to our time?
Could the capacities of public interfaces, digital learning tools and mediums such as VR & AR assist the process of boosting eco-literacy
Recent studies suggest that it IS possible to apply these technologies to boost eco-literacy and drive pro-social and pro-environmental behaviours
(through a level of cognitive, sensory & emotional engagement that can be harder to achieve in less interactive and immersive forms of media.)
Participants experienced a virtual shower in which they received feedback (varying in vividness and/or personalization) on the amount of energy used to heat and transport the virtual water.
Those who receied the feedback then went on to be more mindful of Hot water consumption by using less or none at all when washing hands in a sink.
Those who did not receive the feedback used hot water as normal.
Interventions on a small scale can suggest large scale interventions are possibles
Potential usages and applications:
Learning tools / Education / Eco-literacy
Public and private interfaces displaying global feedbacks and impacts of various consumption and behavioural habits ( communal spaces, schools, supermarkets, places of comerce, business's etc)
Analytics and Optimization tools for sustainable development and meeting the SDG's.
Policy Modeling and impact
Supply Chain management.
Ecological and human health diagnostic tools
Artistic, Philosophical & other creative possibilities