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5 MANAGING HARDWARE ASSETS c  h  a  p  t  e  r
LEARNING OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LEARNING OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPUTER COMPONENTS BUSES INPUT DEVICES SECONDARY STORAGE PRIMARY STORAGE CPU OUTPUT DEVICES COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOW COMPUTERS REPRESENT DATA
EXAMPLES OF BYTES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EBCDIC   ASCII  (assume even-parity system)
CPU & PRIMARY  STORAGE DATA BUS ADDRESS BUS CONTROL BUS CPU PRIMARY STORAGE INPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES SECONDARY STORAGE
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT  (CPU) CONTROL UNIT RAM PRIMARY (MAIN) MEMORY ARITHMETIC/LOGIC UNIT ROM CLOCK
ALU & CONTROL UNIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],©  2002 by Prentice Hall
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MACHINE CYCLE
COMPUTER TIME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NAME  LENGTH  SECOND  TO 1 SECOND # PER  COMPARED
TYPES OF MEMORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADDRESSES IN MEMORY Each location can hold data  Each location is a  REGISTER   101 102 103 201 301 202 203 302 303
MEMORY SIZE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MICROPROCESSOR
SEQUENTIAL & PARALLEL PROCESSING SEQUENTIAL  PARALLEL MASSIVE PARALLEL COMPUTERS CAN HAVE THOUSANDS OF CPUs TO ATTACK LARGE COMPUTING PROBLEMS TASK 1 RESULT TASK 2 RESULT Program CPU Program CPU Program CPU TASK 2 CPU TASK 3 CPU TASK 1 RESULT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SECONDARY STORAGE
DIRECT ACCESS  STORAGE DEVICE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISK PACK STORAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CYLINDER 10: TRACK 10 (TOP AND BOTTOM OF EACH DISK) DISK 1 DISK 2 DISK 3 DISK 4 DISK 5 READ/WRITE HEADS
TRACKS AND SECTORS EACH TRACK HOLDS SAME AMOUNT OF DATA SECTOR TRACKS DIRECTORY ON TRACK 0 START OF TRACKS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OPTICAL STORAGE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HEADER  IBG  BLOCK 1     BLOCK 2    BLOCK 3  MAGNETIC TAPE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MAGNETIC  CARTRIDGE
STORAGE AREA NETWORK  (SAN) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POINTING DEVICES: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCE DATA AUTOMATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SOURCE DATA AUTOMATION
OUTPUT DEVICES: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DATA PROCESSING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BATCH PROCESSING KEYBOARD INPUT BATCH OF TRANSACTIONS SORTED TRANSACTION FILE OLD MASTER FILE NEW MASTER FILE VALIDATE AND UPDATE ERROR REPORTS REPORTS
ON-LINE PROCESSING TRANSACTIONS KEYBOARD PROCESS / UPDATE  MASTER FILE MASTER FILE IMMEDIATE INPUT IMMEDIATE PROCESSING IMMEDIATE FILE UPDATE
INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CATEGORIES OF COMPUTERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAINFRAME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MIPS: Millions of Instructions per second
MIDRANGE/MINICOMPUTER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MICROCOMPUTER
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CLIENT / SERVER
CLIENT / SERVER CLIENT  SERVER USER INTERFACE APPLICATION  FUNCTION DATA APPLICATION FUNCTION NETWORK RESOURCES REQUESTS DATA, SERVICE
WORKSTATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUPERCOMPUTER TERAFLOP: TRILLION CALCULATIONS/SECOND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CENTRALIZED / DISTRIBUTED
DOWNSIZING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SHARING COMPUTERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGING HARDWARE ASSETS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 MANAGING HARDWARE ASSETS c  h  a  p  t  e  r

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Managing hardware assets

  • 1. 5 MANAGING HARDWARE ASSETS c h a p t e r
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. COMPUTER COMPONENTS BUSES INPUT DEVICES SECONDARY STORAGE PRIMARY STORAGE CPU OUTPUT DEVICES COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. CPU & PRIMARY STORAGE DATA BUS ADDRESS BUS CONTROL BUS CPU PRIMARY STORAGE INPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES SECONDARY STORAGE
  • 10. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) CONTROL UNIT RAM PRIMARY (MAIN) MEMORY ARITHMETIC/LOGIC UNIT ROM CLOCK
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. ADDRESSES IN MEMORY Each location can hold data Each location is a REGISTER 101 102 103 201 301 202 203 302 303
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. SEQUENTIAL & PARALLEL PROCESSING SEQUENTIAL PARALLEL MASSIVE PARALLEL COMPUTERS CAN HAVE THOUSANDS OF CPUs TO ATTACK LARGE COMPUTING PROBLEMS TASK 1 RESULT TASK 2 RESULT Program CPU Program CPU Program CPU TASK 2 CPU TASK 3 CPU TASK 1 RESULT
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. TRACKS AND SECTORS EACH TRACK HOLDS SAME AMOUNT OF DATA SECTOR TRACKS DIRECTORY ON TRACK 0 START OF TRACKS
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. BATCH PROCESSING KEYBOARD INPUT BATCH OF TRANSACTIONS SORTED TRANSACTION FILE OLD MASTER FILE NEW MASTER FILE VALIDATE AND UPDATE ERROR REPORTS REPORTS
  • 34. ON-LINE PROCESSING TRANSACTIONS KEYBOARD PROCESS / UPDATE MASTER FILE MASTER FILE IMMEDIATE INPUT IMMEDIATE PROCESSING IMMEDIATE FILE UPDATE
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. CLIENT / SERVER CLIENT SERVER USER INTERFACE APPLICATION FUNCTION DATA APPLICATION FUNCTION NETWORK RESOURCES REQUESTS DATA, SERVICE
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. 5 MANAGING HARDWARE ASSETS c h a p t e r