2. • Definition and classification
• Principles of movements
• Effects, uses and Techniques (active:
assisted, free,assisted- resisted, resisted
& passive)
Satish k Pimpale
3. Definition
• Movement is a fundamental characteristic
of all animal life and the means by which
the organism adapts itself to the demands
made upon it by the environment in which
it lives.
Satish k Pimpale
8. Classication
• Free exs : the working muscles are
subject on ly to the forces of gravity acting
upon the part moved or stabillised.
• Assisted exs : whwn muscle strength or
co-ordination is inadequate to perform a
movement an external force is applied to
compensate fo rthe deficiency.
Satish k Pimpale
9. • Assisted Ressisted exs : muscles may
be strong enough to work against
resistance in part of the range and not in
others.this type of exercise ensures that
the external force applied are adapted in
every part of the range to the abilities of
the muscles.
• Ressisted exs : forces of resitance
offered to the action of the working
muscles. Satish k Pimpale
10. Classisfication of free exs
According to the extent of area
• localised and general
According to particular :
• Subjective and Objective
Satish k Pimpale
11. Technique of Free exs
• Positioning
• Instruction
• Speed
• Duration
Satish k Pimpale
12. Effects & Uses
• Relaxation
• joint mobility
• muscle power and tone
• neuromuscular coordination
• confidence
• circulatory and respiratory co-operation
Satish k Pimpale
13. Assisted exs
• starting position repetitions
• pattern of movement co-operation
• fixation
• support
• the antagonists mucle
• traction
• the assisting force
• the character of the movement
Satish k Pimpale
14. Effects & uses
• strenthening
• restore balance of muscle power
• increased blood flow
Satish k Pimpale
15. Assisted-Resisted Exs
• 1.Starting position 9.Repitition
• 2.pattern of movement 10.cooperation
• 3.Fixation
• 4.Support
• 5.The antagonistic muscle
• 6.Traction
• 7.The asisting Force
• 8.The character of movement
Satish k Pimpale
16. uses & effects
• strenthening
• relearn the control of movement
• confidence
• increased ROM
Satish k Pimpale
17. Resisted exs
• 1.starting position
• 2.pattern of the movement
• 3.stabilization.
• 4.traction
• 5.the resistance force
• 6.character of movement
• 7.repetitions
• 8.cooperation of the patient
Satish k Pimpale